Fort Pepperrell, also known as Pepperrell Air Force Base (47° 35´10“N, 52° 41´31“W) is a former United States military base located in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada. The base is named in honour of William Pepperrell, the soldier who led the American colonists in the capture of the fortress of Louisburg. Fort Pepperrell was a base used by the American Air Force Command for the defense of the northeast coast of Canada and the United States. Its creation followed the signing of a ninety-nine year lease on March 27, 1941, by US President Roosevelt and Newfoundland Governor Walwyn which established a framework for creating a military base at St. John’s for the defense of the North Atlantic. A military base is an isolated facility, settlement, or installation that shelters military equipment and personnel. ... Template:Hide = Motto: Template:Unhide = Avancez (go forward) Nickname: The City of Legends City of St. ... Motto: Quaerite Prime Regnum Dei (Seek ye first the kingdom of God) Other Canadian provinces and territories Capital St. ... Sir William Pepperrell (June 27, 1696 – July 6, 1759) was a British settler and soldier in Colonial Massachusetts. ... For colonies not part of the 13 colonies see European colonization of the Americas or British colonization of the Americas. ... Louisburg is the name of some places in the United States of America and Canada: Louisburg, Nova Scotia, Canada Louisburg, Kansas, United States of America Louisburg, Minnesota, United States of America Louisburg, Missouri, United States of America Louisburg, North Carolina, United States of America (See also Lewisburg. ... March 27 is the 86th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (87th in Leap years). ... For the movie, see 1941 (film) 1941 (MCMXLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... The President of the United States (unofficially abbreviated POTUS) is the head of state of the United States. ... Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), 32nd President of the United States (1933-1945), the longest-serving holder of the office and the only person to be elected President more than twice (he was elected four times, and served just over 12 years), was one of... Sir Humphrey Thomas Walwyn (January 25, 1879 - December 29, 1957) served most of his life in the Royal Navy rising to the position of Vice-Admiral of the Royal Indian Navy retiring in 1934. ... A military base is an isolated facility, settlement, or installation that shelters military equipment and personnel. ... For other uses, see Atlantic (disambiguation) The Atlantic Ocean is Earths second-largest ocean, covering approximately one-fifth of its surface. ...

Fort Pepperrell was the center of the Newfoundland Base Command and was separated from the Greenland Base Command under the provisions of the United States/Danish Defence of Greenland Agreement. Before World War II both commands were brought under the jurisdiction of the Newfoundland Base Command which meant that Fort Pepperrell became the hub of all operations from the coast of Newfoundland and all lands north. World War II was a truly global conflict with many facets: immense human suffering, fierce indoctrination, and the use of new, extremely devastating weapons such as the atom bomb. ... This is about the island in Canada. ...

On January 15, 1941 the Newfoundland Base Command was activated on board the U.S. Army Transport Edmund B. Alexander, the largest ship ever to dock in St. John's. Field work near Quidi Vidi Lake began on October 15, 1940. On April 15, 1940 a lease was signed with Carpasian Park limited, for fifteen acres of land on which to build Camp Alexander, a temporary tent camp, located on Carpasian Road. January 15 is the 15th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... For the movie, see 1941 (film) 1941 (MCMXLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... October 15 is the 288th day of the year (289th in Leap years). ... 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... April 15 is the 105th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (106th in leap years). ...

Pleasantville area Map at St. John's, Newfoundland

The Fort was designed to accommodate 3500 troops, inside storage space for 310 vehicles, warehouse space of 146,315 square feet and open storage of approximately twenty acres for vehicles, lumber, equipment, and supplies. Lt. Colonel J.J. Yates assumed command of Fort Pepperrell on November 28, 1941. On February 27, 1942 the headquarters for the Newfoundland Base Command had moved from 44 Rennie's Mill Road (Sir Richard Squires old house) and the military capacity was increased to 5,500 troops. The map shows the unique design incorporated into the street layout as a tribute to its designer, a stylized cowboy hat. The streets has undergone some minor changes over the years, but if you follow the outline created by Roosevelt Avenue, Churchill Avenue and Charter Avenue, outlined in green you will notice the pattern. The street names that make up the stylized cowboy hat are in commemoration of the signing of the Atlantic Charter. November 28 is the 332nd day (333rd on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the movie, see 1941 (film) 1941 (MCMXLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... February 27 is the 58th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... Sir Richard Anderson Squires (January 18, 1880-March 26, 1940) was the Prime Minister of Newfoundland from 1919-1923 and from 1928-1932. ... Churchill meets FDR aboard the USS Augusta (CA-31) at their 1941 secret meeting at Argentia Bay, Newfoundland, lasting August 9th through the 12th. ...

Barracks at Fort Pepperrell

The base also had its own radio station VOUS which carried US radio network shows and Armed Forces Radio Service broadcasts.

In the summer of 1950 with the activation of the Northeast Air Command all units of the 1225th Air Base Group were reassigned to the Northeast Air Command, bringing to a close the activities of the Newfoundland Base Command. On May 15, 1960 the last American forces departed when the United States Army Transporation Terminal Command Arctic closed its headquarters and on August 10 that same year the American flag was lowered and the Union Jack and the Canadian Red Ensign was raised. The NORAD shield. ... The United States Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM) is one of nine unified commands of the United Statess Department of Defense. ... Flag ratio: 7:12; nicknames: Stars and Stripes, Old Glory The flag of the United States of America consists of thirteen equal horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) alternating with white; there is a blue rectangle in the upper hoist-side corner bearing 50 small, white, five-pointed stars... Flag Ratio: 1:2 The Union Flag or Union Jack is the flag most commonly associated with the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and was also used throughout the former British Empire. ... The Canadian Red Ensign, this design was used from 1957 until 1965. ...

On August 9, 1966 in honor of Dr. Charles Alberton Janeway the Janeway Children’s Hospital opened its doors within the same building once used by the US Military as a hospital. August 9 is the 221st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (222nd in leap years), with 144 days remaining. ... 1966 was a common year starting on Saturday (link goes to calendar) // Events January January 1 - In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa ousts president David Dacko and takes over the Central African Republic. ...

External links

Pictures and History by Centre of Military History US Army
Heritage Newfoundland Photo
Lend Lease Agreement