Sketch of Fort Pickens, Florida, by Lt. Langdon, 1861. Fort Pickens is a pentagonal historic United States military fort on Santa Rosa Island in the Pensacola, Florida area. It is named after American Revolutionary War hero Andrew Pickens. The fort was completed in 1834 and remained in use until 1947. Fort Pickens is currently part of the Gulf Islands National Seashore, and as such, is administered by the National Park Service. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (2349x2181, 3528 KB)Sketch of Fort Pickens, Florida, by Lt. ...
Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (2349x2181, 3528 KB)Sketch of Fort Pickens, Florida, by Lt. ...
Santa Rosa Island is a 40-mile barrier island located in Florida, thirty miles from the Alabama state border. ...
Nickname: The City of Five Flags Location of the city within the state of Florida Country United States State Florida County Escambia County, Florida Mayor John Fogg Area - City 102. ...
Combatants American Revolutionaries, France, Dutch Republic, Spain, American Indians Great Britain, German mercenaries, Loyalists, American Indians Commanders George Washington, Comte de Rochambeau, Nathanael Greene, Bernardo de Gálvez Sir William Howe, Sir Henry Clinton, Lord Cornwallis (more commanders) The American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), also known as the American War...
Andrew Pickens (September 13, 1739–August 11, 1817) was a militia leader in the Revolution and a U.S. Congressman from South Carolina. ...
1834 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...
Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1947 calendar). ...
The Gulf Islands National Seashore is part of the National Park System and consists of several segments along the barrier islands in the Gulf of Mexico. ...
The National Park Service (NPS) is the United States federal agency that manages all National Parks, many National Monuments, and other conservation and historical properties with various title designations. ...
After the War of 1812, the United States decided to fortify all of its major ports, and as a result, French engineer Simon Bernard was appointed to design Fort Pickens. Construction on Fort Pickens lasted from 1829 to 1834, with 21.5 million bricks being used to build the fort. Much of the construction was done by slave labour. This article is about a war between the United States of America and Great Britain. ...
Simon Bernard (1779 - 1839) was a French general of engineers born in Dole, educated at the Ecole Polytechnique, and entered the army in the corps of engineers. ...
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1829 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...
1834 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...
Fort Pickens was the largest of a group of forts designed to fortify Pensacola Harbor. Constructed between 1829-1834, Pickens supplemented Fort Barrancas, Fort McRee, and the Navy Yard. Located at the western tip of Santa Rosa Island, just offshore from the mainland, Pickens guarded the island and the entrance to the harbor. Its construction was supervised by Colonel William H. Chase of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Ironically, Chase was later appointed by the State of Florida to command its troops and seize for the South the very fort he had built. United States Army Corps of Engineers logo The United States Army Corps of Engineers, or USACE, is made up of some 34,600 civilian and 650 military men and women. ...
By the time of the American Civil War, Fort Pickens had not been occupied since the Mexican-American War. Despite its dilapidated condition, Lieutenant Adam J. Slemmer, in charge of United States forces at Fort Barrancas, determined that Pickens was more defensible than any of the other posts in the area. His decision to abandon Barrancas was hastened when, around midnight of January 8, 1861, his guards repelled a group of local men intending to take the fort. Some historians suggest that these were the first shots fired by United States forces in the Civil War. Shortly after this incident, Slemmer destroyed over 20,000 pounds of gunpowder at Fort McRee, spiked the guns at Barrancas, and evacuated about eighty troops to Fort Pickens. Despite repeated Confederate military threats to it, Fort Pickens remained in Union hands throughout the Civil War. Combatants United States of America (Union) Confederate States of America (Confederacy) Commanders Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee Strength 2,200,000 1,064,000 Casualties 110,000 killed in action, 360,000 total dead, 275,200 wounded 93,000 killed in action, 258,000 total...
Combatants United States Mexico Commanders Zachary Taylor Winfield Scott Stephen W. Kearney Antonio López de Santa Anna Mariano Arista Pedro de Ampudia Strength 7,000 - 43,000 18,000 - 40,000 Casualties KIA: 1,733 Total dead: 13,283 Wounded: 4,152 25,000 killed or wounded (Mexican government...
Fort Barrancas is the name of a historic United States military fort in the Warrington area of Pensacola, Florida. ...
Smokeless powder Gunpowder, whether black powder or smokeless powder, is a substance that burns very rapidly, releasing gases that act as a propellant in firearms. ...
Fort McRee was an historic military fort constructed by the United States to defend Pensacola and its important natural harbor. ...
From 1886 to May 1887, the famous Apache Indian chief Geronimo was imprisoned in Fort Pickens, along with several of his warriors. Their families were at Fort Marion. 1886 (MDCCCLXXXVI) is a common year starting on Friday (click on link to calendar) // Events January 18 - Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England. ...
1887 (MDCCCLXXXVII) is a common year starting on Saturday (click on link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. ...
This article is about the Native American tribe, for other uses of the word see Apache (disambiguation). ...
Geronimo Geronimo (Chiricahua Goyaałé One Who Yawns; often spelled Goyathlay in English) (June 16, 1829–February 17, 1909) was a prominent Native American leader of the Chiricahua Apache who warred against the encroachment of the United States on his tribal lands and people for over 25 years. ...
The Castillo de San Marcos is a Spanish built fort located in the city of St. ...
Fort McRee, located across Pensacola Pass from Fort Pickens, was badly damaged by Union bombardment during the American Civil War. Its remains were washed into Pensacola Bay by a hurricane in 1906. Fort Barrancas, located across Pensacola Bay from Fort Pickens, is on the grounds of the Pensacola Naval Air Station. This article is about weather phenomena. ...
1906 (MCMVI) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...
Naval Air Station Pensacola, The Cradle of Naval Aviation, is a United States Navy base located in Warrington, Florida, a community southwest of the Pensacola city limits. ...
Hurricane Ivan
In late 2004, Hurricane Ivan battered Fort Pickens and the Gulf Islands National Seashore, causing extensive flooding, the destruction of a number of buildings, and a large number of felled trees. Fort Pickens and the Santa Rosa Areas of Gulf Islands National Seashore are currently closed to vehicular traffic while efforts are underway to rebuild and repair damage. The beach is accessible by boat, from the ranger station east to the park boundary. 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Lowest pressure 910 mbar (hPa) Damage $19. ...
National Park Service website
Other links - Maps and aerial photos Coordinates: 30.327000° -87.290700°
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