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Encyclopedia > Foshan
佛山市
Fóshān Shì
Administration Type Prefecture-level city
City Seat Chancheng District
(23°2′N, 113°6′E)
Area
- Total
- Urban center
 
3,813.64 km²
153.69 km²
Population
- Total
- Urban center
 
3,389,000 (2002)
960,000;
GDP
- Total
- Per Capita
 
¥165.37 billion (2004)
¥
Major Nationalities Han
County-level divisions 5
Township-level divisions 64
CPC Committee Secretary Huang Longyun (黄龙云)
Mayor Liang Shaotang (梁绍棠)
Area code 757
Postal Code 528000-528300, 528500
License Plate Prefix 粤E

Foshan (Chinese: 佛山; Pinyin: Fóshān) is a prefecture-level city in central Guangdong province, People's Republic of China. The city has jurisdiction over an area of about 3,840 km² and a population of 5.4 million of which 1.1 million reside in the city proper (year 2000 figures). Image File history File links Location_of_Foshan_within_Guangdong_(China). ... Due to Chinas large population and area, the political divisions of China have always consisted of several levels since ancient times. ... A prefecture-level city (地级市 Pinyin: dìjí shì, literally region-level city) or prefecture-level municipality is an administrative division of the Peoples Republic of China, ranking below a province and above a county in Chinas administrative structure. ... The seat of government is the location of the government for a political entity. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... Square kilometre (U.S. spelling: square kilometer), symbol km², is a decimal multiple of SI unit of surface area square metre, one of the SI derived units. ... ISO 4217 Code CNY User(s) Mainland of the Peoples Republic of China Inflation 1. ... Ethnolinguistic map of China The Peoples Republic of China (PRC) is a multi-ethnic unitary state and, as such, officially recognizes 56 nationalities or mínzú (民族), within China: the Han being the majority (>92%), and the remaining 55 nationalities being the national minorities. ... Languages Chinese languages Religions Predominantly Taoism, Mahayana Buddhism, traditional Chinese religions, and atheism. ... Due to Chinas large population and area, the political divisions of China have always consisted of several levels since ancient times. ... Due to Chinas large population and area, the political divisions of China have always consisted of several levels since ancient times. ... The Communist Party of China (CPC) (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; Pinyin: ), also known as the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), is the ruling political party of the Peoples Republic of China, a position guaranteed by the countrys constitution. ... A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning larger, greater) is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. ... The Chinese Telephone Code Plan is the way to group telephone numbers in mainland China. ... The Postal code for the Peoples Republic of China is under a numeric 6-digit system for the whole country. ... Blue PRC licence plates of the 1992 standard (August 2004 image). ... Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ), commonly called Pinyin, is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ... A prefecture-level city (地级市 Pinyin: dìjí shì, literally region-level city) or prefecture-level municipality is an administrative division of the Peoples Republic of China, ranking below a province and above a county in Chinas administrative structure. ... Guangdong, often spelt as Kwangtung, is a province on the south coast of the Peoples Republic of China. ... A province, in the context of China, is a translation of sheng (省 shÄ›ng), which is an administrative division of China. ... 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Contents

Introduction

Foshan is an old town dated back to many centuries. It was famous for its porcelain industry. Now it has been made the 'third largest city in Canton'. The city is relatively affluent when compared to other Chinese cities, and it is home to many large private enterprises. If you want to witness the boom of China's economy, and the transformation that the economic boom brought, here is not bad a place to start with. Of course, be warned that the air quality in Foshan is atrocious as a result of years of unregulated industrial development.


There are quite a lot to see in Foshan. If you are into Chinese temple and Chinese architecture, there is an old Zhu temple in Foshan that houses the city's guardian, and it was standing in its original site since many hundred years ago. That temple endured many wars and the culture revolution, and was still standing. Much of its original architecture is still intact. The temple is now used to stage the traditional Canton opera at night. If you want a different experience, this is quite an interesting place to visit.


Beside the Zhu temple, you can also get a glimpse into the traditional Chinese buildings by visiting the famous Liang Yuan. It is one of the four famous Yuan, or private estate in Canton. It epitomized the building style of the Ming-Qin dynasty, with delicate craftmanship into every inch of the building, and a compact yet elegantly designed garden. It is very well reserved, with most of its original artefact displayed in-house. Very near to the site of this Lian Yuan, you can also find a group of preserved buildings that dated back to the Qin dynasty. Although they are now private housing, you can still obtain permit to visit some of these buildings from the Tourist Bureau. These buildings all display the very classic building style of that era, which is the abandonment of the large and ostensible garden and space in favour to small yet multi-stories houses that is practical to the land contraint.


Another place you must go in Foshan is the old porcelain furnace in Shi Wan. That furnace was said to be in operation since the Tang dynasty, and the fire inside was always kep alite. It is still in operation, and is still producing some of the exquisite china-ware that made Foshan famous. Surround that site are many workshop of the local artists. And if you have a day to spare, you can actually find some amazingly creative and original artwork by exploring these workshop.


The country side of Foshan is also worth a visit, as it retains much of the authentic Southern China agriculture style.


Administration

The prefecture-level city of Foshan administers 5 county-level divisions, all of which are districts. A prefecture-level city (地级市 Pinyin: dìjí shì, literally region-level city) or prefecture-level municipality is an administrative division of the Peoples Republic of China, ranking below a province and above a county in Chinas administrative structure. ... Due to Chinas large population and area, the political divisions of China have always consisted of several levels since ancient times. ... District, in the context of China, is used to refer to several unrelated political divisions in both ancient and modern China. ...

  • Chancheng District (禅城区)
  • Nanhai District (南海区)
  • Sanshui District (三水区)
  • Gaoming District (高明区)
  • Shunde District (顺德区)

These are further divided into 64 township-level divisions, including 37 towns and 27 subdistricts. Nanhai (南海) is a district of Foshan prefecture-level city, in Guangdong province, southern China. ... Sanshui ((三水, three waters, Pinyin:SānshÇ”i) is a city with about 120,000 inhabitants in Guangdong province of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Gaoming (高明, Pinyin:Gāomíng) is a county-level city in Guangdong province of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Shunde (顺德) is a county town (and a county) in the Pearl River Delta, Guangdong province, southeast China. ... Due to Chinas large population and area, the political divisions of China have always consisted of several levels since ancient times. ... When referring to Political Divisions of China, town is the standard English translation of the Chinese 镇 (zhèn). ... The Subdistrict is one of the smallest Political_divisions_of_China. ...


Foshan is close to Guangzhou and considers its link with Guangzhou very important. A Guangzhou-Foshan metropolitan region is being formed. This article does not cite any references or sources. ...


Transportation

External links

Foshan Airport was once a regional airport with mixed usage (both military and domestic transport) since January 22, 1987, as it became a base of China United Airlines (CUA) in Guangdong Province. When CUA ceased domestic flights in November 1, 2002, Foshan Airport remained military service only. The airport resumed its regional airport status in 2005 when the regrouped CUA, which was partly purchaed by Shanghai Airlines, resumed domestic flight service. It is expected domestic flight linkage between Foshan and at least 10 Chinese cities including Beijing, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Yinchuan etc. January 22 is the 22nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays 1987 Gregorian calendar). ... China United Airlines (中国联合航空; Zhongguo Lianhe Hangkong) (IATA: CN, ICAO: CUA, and Callsign: Lianhang) is an airline based in Beijing, Peoples Republic of China. ... November 1 is the 305th day of the year (306th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 60 days remaining. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Boeing 767-300 in Macau Shanghai Airlines is an airline based in Shanghai, Peoples Republic of China. ... Beijing (Chinese: 北京; pinyin: BÄ›ijÄ«ng; IPA: ;  ), a metropolis in northern China, is the capital of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). ... “Nanking” redirects here. ...   (Chinese: ; Pinyin: ; Postal map spelling: Hangchow) is a sub-provincial city in the Peoples Republic of China and the capital of Zhejiang province. ... Yinchuan (Simplified Chinese: 银川; Traditional Chinese: 銀川; pinyin: ) is the capital of Ningxia Autonomous Region, China. ...


Foshan is a main interchange for railway routes linking Guangzhou, Hong Kong and the western Guangdong Province. It is connected with Hong Kong via the KCRC Guangdong Through Train service from Foshan railway station. The inter-city through train service was extended from Guangzhous to Foshan since the 1990s. The Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation (九廣鐵路公司), frequently abbreviated to KCRC, is wholly owned by the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government and based in Hong Kong. ... The Guangdong Through Train is an intercity railway service provided by the Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation. ... Foshan railway station serves the city of Foshan, Guangdong province, China. ...


Internal link

Being a prominent link to Guangzhou city, the Guangfo Line of the Guangzhou Metro, presently under construction, will connect the city to Guangzhou. The Guangzhou Metro (廣州地鐵 Guǎngzhōu dìtiě) is a metro system in the city of Guangzhou in Guangdong Province of the Peoples Republic of China. ...


Bus service is the major mode public transport inside the city of Foshan.


Economy

Agriculture

There are Agricultural Model Districts (AMD) around the prefecture, such as Shunde Chencun AMD, and AMDs in Daili Town, Shatou Town and Locun Town in Nanhai, with a total area of about 9.4 km².


The AMDs aims at providing an all-round environment for modern agriculture. Agricultural process is upgraded through technology, and sale service is incorporated with a new style tourism, that attracts target clients. The modern integrated practice mode resulted in the reputation of the largest base for wholesale, food production, storage and logistics of agricultural products in Guangdong Province. Wholesaling consists of the sale of goods/merchandise to retailers, to industrial, commercial, institutional, or other professional business users or to other wholesalers and related subordinated services. ...


Manufacturing industries

Following Shenzhen and Guangzhou, Foshan is the third largest manufacturing base in the Pearl River Delta. Once home to a strong State-Owned Enterprises sector, its current economic strength lies in privates firms and Township and Village Enterprises in Shunde and Nanhai. In 2002, private firms contributed 56.12% of the industrial output and firms from Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan contributed 63.44% in exports. For the graphic novel see Shenzhen Shenzhen is a sub-provincial city of Guangdong province in southern China, located at the border with Hong Kong. ... Guangzhou is the capital and the sub-provincial city of Guangdong Province in the southern part of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Shunde (顺德) is a county town (and a county) in the Pearl River Delta, Guangdong province, southeast China. ... Nanhai (南海) is a district of Foshan prefecture-level city, in Guangdong province, southern China. ...


Key industries in Foshan include:

Towns in Foshan specialize in pillar industries as follows: welcome:: This is an article about items in a room. ... Electronics is the study of the flow of charge through various materials and devices such as, semiconductors, resistors, inductors, capacitors, nano-structures, and vacuum tubes. ... The term communications is used in a number of disciplines: Communications, also known as communication studies is the academic discipline which studies communication, generally seen as a mixture between media studies and linguistics. ... The 630 foot high, stainless-clad (type 304L) Gateway Arch defines St. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...

  • Beijiao Town, Shunde (顺德北滘) - household electrical appliances
  • Chencun Town, Shunde (顺德陈村) - flowers and horticulture
  • Dali Town, Nanhai (南海大沥) - aluminium products
  • Lecong Town, Shunde (顺德乐从) - furniture production and distribution
  • Nanzhuang Town, Nanhai (南海南庄) - building materials
  • Xiqiao Town, Nanhai (南海西樵) - tourism and textiles
  • Yanbu Town, Nanhai (南海盐步) - underclothes

Some well-known brands to come out of these pillar industries include Midea, Kelon, and Jianlibao. Foshan's furniture and lighting industry is known as the world's largest furniture wholesale market and the world's largest lighting wholesale market. Midea (美的) is a Chinese electronics manufacturer located in Guangdong. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...


Development strategy

Foshan aims to become a manufacturing giant and the third largest city in Guangdong. To do this, it has pledged to make large-scale investment in the construction of the infrastructure such as transportation and energy. Urban development will focus on the central urban group and Shunde urban group, each with more than one million inhabitants.


Tourism

  • Ancestors' Temple (祖庙)
  • Renshou Pagoda
  • Folk Arts & Crafts Center
  • Pottery & Ceramics Guild

Notable people

This is a Chinese name; the family name is Wong. ... Hawaiian State Grappling Championships. ... Kang Youwei (Chinese: 康有為; March 19, 1858–March 31, 1927) was a Chinese scholar and political reformist. ... Flag (1890-1912) Anthem Gong Jinou (1911) Territory of Qing China in 1892 Capital Shengjing (1636-1644) Beijing (1644-1912) Language(s) Chinese Manchu Mongolian Government Monarchy Emperor  - 1636-1643 Huang Taiji  - 1908-1912 Xuantong Emperor Prime Minister  - 1911 Yikuang  - 1911-1912 Yuan Shikai History  - Establishment of the Late... This does not cite any references or sources. ... Yip Man (葉問 in pinyin: yè wèn; in Jyutping: jip6 man6; alternative spelling Ip Man; also known as 葉繼問; 1893-1972) was the first martial arts master (Chinese: Sifu) to teach the Chinese martial art of Wing Chun openly. ... Wing Chun, occasionally romanized as Ving Tsun or Wing Tsun (literally spring chant and alternatively as forever spring, or substituted with the character for eternal springtime[1]) is a Chinese martial art that specializes in aggressive close-range combat. ... Hawaiian State Grappling Championships. ... Sifu (師傅 or 師父; Pinyin: shÄ«fu) is a Chinese term for a master or teacher. ... Bruce Lee (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; Pinyin: Lǐ XiÇŽolóng; Cantonese Yale: Léih Síulùhng; November 27, 1940 – July 20, 1973) was a martial artist, philosopher, instructor, and martial arts actor widely regarded as the most influential martial artist of the 20th century. ...

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Foshan
  • Government website of Foshan (available in Chinese and English)
  • Map of Foshan (in Simplified Chinese)
  • Location of Foshan (on Google Maps)


Image File history File links Commons-logo. ...

Prefecture-level divisions of Guangdong
Sub-provincial cities: Guangzhou | Shenzhen
Prefecture-level cities: Chaozhou | Dongguan | Foshan | Heyuan | Huizhou
Jiangmen | Jieyang | Maoming | Meizhou | Qingyuan | Shantou | Shanwei
Shaoguan | Yangjiang | Yunfu | Zhanjiang | Zhaoqing | Zhongshan | Zhuhai
List of Guangdong County-level divisions

  Results from FactBites:
 
Foshan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (352 words)
The prefecture-level city of Foshan administers 5 county-level divisions, all of which are districts.
Foshan Airport was once a regional airport with mixed usage (both military and domestic transport) since January 22, 1987, as it became a base of China United Airlines (CUA) in Guangdong Province.
Foshan is a main interchange for railway routes linking Guangzhou, Hong Kong and the western Guangdong Province.
Foshan, Guangzhou, Regent Tour China (282 words)
Foshan, a bright pearl in the Pearl River Delta, is a historical and well known city, composed of Nanhai, the ancient city, Shunde, the hometown of flowers, Sanshui and Gaoming, the new riverside cities.
Foshan is "the hometown of delicious food" of the Pearl River Delta, "Eating in Foshan" is a great praise for Foshan in history.
Foshan snacks, such as Foshan Manggong Cake, Pricked hoof, Daliang Pheasant roll, Fried Milk, Double leather cheese, Xiaofeng biscuit, Nanhai Living Fish, Dafu cake, Jiujiang Fried Biscuit and Sanshui Gouzi Duck, etc. are famous for their excellent tastes.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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