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Adobe FrameMaker is a desktop publishing application that is popular for large documents. It is produced by Adobe Systems. Although (or perhaps because) FrameMaker has evolved slowly in recent years, it maintains a strong following among professional technical writers. As an all-in-one package optimized for technical writers, FrameMaker remains unrivalled. But for deployment in high-end technical publication departments, native XML authoring systems are starting to replace it. Image File history File links Frame_icon. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 50 KB) Summary This is a screenshot I made, which I am making public domain. ...
A typical Windows XP desktop. ...
In software engineering, software maintenance is the process of enhancing and optimizing deployed software (software release), as well as remedying defects. ...
Adobe Systems (NASDAQ: ADBE) (LSE: ABS) is an American computer software company headquartered in San Jose, California that was founded in December 1982 by John Warnock and Charles Geschke. ...
A software release refers to the creation and availability of a new version of a computer software product. ...
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Solaris is a computer operating system developed by Sun Microsystems. ...
Microsoft Windows is a family of operating systems by Microsoft for use on personal computers, although versions of Windows designed for servers, embedded devices, and other platforms also exist. ...
A word processor (also more formally known as a document preparation system) is a computer application used for the production (including composition, editing, formatting, and possibly printing) of any sort of viewable or printed material. ...
A software license is a legal agreement which may take the form of a proprietary or gratuitous license as well as a memorandum of contract between a producer and a user of computer software. ...
Proprietary software is software that has restrictions on using and copying it, usually enforced by a proprietor. ...
A software license is a type of proprietary or gratiuitious license as well as a memorandum of contract between a producer and a user of computer software — sometimes called an End User License Agreement (EULA) — that specifies the perimeters of the permission granted by the owner to the user. ...
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Desktop publishing (also known as DTP) combines a personal computer, page layout software and a printer to create publications on a small economic scale. ...
Adobe Systems (NASDAQ: ADBE) (LSE: ABS) is an American computer software company headquartered in San Jose, California that was founded in December 1982 by John Warnock and Charles Geschke. ...
The Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a W3C-recommended general-purpose markup language for creating special-purpose markup languages, capable of describing many different kinds of data. ...
FrameMaker has more or less kept up with the times in supporting new standards: XML, Unicode and WebDAV are examples. But at heart it is a proprietary single-desktop-oriented system based on a binary file format. Configuring it for XML is a difficult, expensive process and some XML features do not nicely integrate with built-in FrameMaker features. While problems exist in FrameMaker's XML incarnation, FrameMaker supports authoring in an XML-based workflow considerably better than Microsoft Word. Due to technical limitations, some web browsers may not display some special characters in this article. ...
WebDAV is an IETF working group. ...
Microsoft Word is a word processing application from Microsoft. ...
FrameMaker became an Adobe product in 1995 when Adobe purchased Frame Technology Corp. Adobe added SGML support, which eventually morphed into today's XML support. In April of 2004, Adobe ceased support of FrameMaker for the Macintosh. This reinvigorated widespread rumours that product development and support for FrameMaker are being wound down. Adobe strenuously denies this. [1] The Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) is a metalanguage in which one can define markup languages for documents. ...
The first Macintosh computer, introduced in 1984, upgraded to a 512K Fat Mac. The Macintosh or Mac, is a line of personal computers designed, developed, manufactured, and marketed by Apple Computer. ...
History
While working on his master's degree in astrophysics at Columbia University, a mathematician alumnus from the University of Cambridge named Charles "Nick" Corfield decided to write a WYSIWYG document editor on a Sun 2 workstation. Corfield got the idea from his college roommate at Columbia, Ben Meiry, who went to work at Sun as a technical consultant and writer, and saw that there was a market for a powerful and flexible DTP product for the professional market. Spiral Galaxy ESO 269-57 Astrophysics is the branch of astronomy that deals with the physics of the universe, including the physical properties (luminosity, density, temperature and chemical composition) of celestial objects such as stars, galaxies, and the interstellar medium, as well as their interactions. ...
Columbia University is a private university in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of the Borough of Manhattan in New York City. ...
The University of Cambridge (often called Cambridge University, or just Cambridge), located in Cambridge, England, is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world. ...
Charles Corfield is a mathematician, computer programmer, and founder of several startup companies in Silicon Valley, most notably Frame Technology Corp. ...
ÃWYSIWYG (pronounced //), is an acronym for What You See Is What You Get, used in computing to describe a system in which content during editing appears very similar to the final product. ...
Sun Microsystems, Inc. ...
The only substantial DTP product at the time of FrameMaker's conception was Interleaf, which also ran on Sun workstations. Interleaf had many limitations and was not written very efficiently, particularly in the area of editing text and graphics together in flexible ways. Meiry saw the need for a product that overcame these limitations, enlisted Corfield to program it, and assisted him in acquiring the hardware, software and technical connections to get him going in his Columbia University dorm room (where Corfield was still finishing his Masters Degree). Corfield's world-class mathematical skills, analytical abilities, and shrewd eye for design allowed him to create very powerful and elegant alogrithms that pioneered new ways to edit text and graphics together. Founded in 1981, Interleaf was a company that produced a technical publishing software product with the same name. ...
Corfield programmed his algorithms quickly. In only a few short months, Corfield had an impressive and very robust prototype of FrameMaker up and running. The prototype caught the eyes of salesmen at the fledgling Sun Microsystems, which lacked commercial applications to showcase the graphics capabilities of their workstations. They got permission from Corfield to use the prototype as a demoware for their computers, and hence, the primitive FrameMaker received plenty of exposure in the Unix workstation arena. Sun Microsystems, Inc. ...
Demoware is a term of distinction used to differentiate between types of shareware software. ...
Unix or UNIX is a computer operating system originally developed in the 1960s and 1970s by a group of AT&T Bell Labs employees including Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, and Douglas McIlroy. ...
Steve Kirsch saw the demo and realized the potential of the product. Kirsch used the money he earned from Mouse Systems to fund a startup company, Frame Technology Corp., to commercialize the software. Steven T. Kirsch invented and owns a patent on the optical mouse. ...
Mouse Systems Corporation, formerly Rodent Associates, was founded in 1982 by Steve Kirsch, inventor of the optical mouse. ...
Frame Technology Corp. ...
Corfield chose to sue Meiry for release of rights to the software in order to more easily obtain additional investment capital with Kirsch. Meiry had little means to fight a lengthy and expensive lawsuit with Corfield and his new business partners, and he chose to release his rights to FrameMaker and move on.
Originally written for SunOS (a variant of UNIX) on Sun 3 machines, FrameMaker was a popular technical writing tool, and the company was profitable early on. Due to the flourishing desktop publishing market on the Apple Macintosh, the software was ported to the Mac as the second platform. SunOS was the version of the UNIX operating system developed by Sun Microsystems for their workstations and server systems until the early 1990s. ...
Sun-3 was the name given to a series of UNIX computer workstations and servers produced by Sun Microsystems, launched in 1985. ...
The first Macintosh computer, introduced in 1984, upgraded to a 512K Fat Mac. The Macintosh or Mac, is a line of personal computers designed, developed, manufactured, and marketed by Apple Computer. ...
In the early 1990s, a wave of UNIX workstation vendors - Sony, Motorola, Data General, MIPS and Apollo - provided funding to Frame Technology for an OEM version for their platforms. See also 1990s, the band The 1990s decade refers to the years from 1990 to 1999, inclusive, sometimes informally including popular culture from 2000 and 2001. ...
This article or section needs additional references or sources. ...
Motorola (NYSE: MOT) is an international communications company based in Schaumburg, Illinois, a Chicago suburb. ...
Data General was one of the first minicomputer firms from the late 1960s. ...
MIPS Technologies, formerly MIPS Computer Systems, is most widely known for developing the MIPS architecture, a series of pioneering RISC CPUs. ...
Apollo Computer, Inc. ...
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At the height of its success, FrameMaker ran on more than thirteen UNIX platforms, including NeXT Computer's NeXTSTEP and IBM's AIX operating systems. The NeXT and AIX version of FrameMaker used Display PostScript technology while all other UNIX versions used the X Window System-Motif windowing environment. The NeXT logo, designed by Paul Rand. ...
NeXTSTEP is the original object-oriented, multitasking operating system that NeXT Computer, Inc. ...
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AIX (Advanced Interactive eXecutive) is a proprietary operating system developed by IBM based on UNIX System V. Before the product was ever marketed, the acronym AIX originally stood for Advanced IBM UNIX. AIX has pioneered numerous network operating system enhancements, introducing new innovations later adopted by Unix-like operating systems...
NeXT Computer Inc. ...
KDE 3. ...
Motif (or capitalized MOTIF) is a graphical widget toolkit for building graphical user interfaces under the X Window System on UNIX and other POSIX-compliant systems. ...
Sun Microsystems and AT&T tried to push the OpenLook GUI standards to win over Motif, so Sun contracted Frame Technology to implement a version of FrameMaker on their PostScript-based NeWS windowing system. The NeWS version of FrameMaker was successfully released to NSA, which was among the first few customers adopting the OpenLook standards. AT&T Inc. ...
OPEN LOOK or OpenLook was an early graphical user interface (GUI) specification developed by Sun Microsystems and AT&T in the early 1990s for UNIX workstations. ...
GUI can refer to the following: GUI is short for graphical user interface, a term used to describe a type of interface in computing. ...
A postscript (from post scriptum, a Latin expression meaning after writing and abbreviated P.S.) is a sentence, paragraph, or occasionally many paragraphs added, often hastily and incidentally, after the signature of a letter or (sometimes) the main body of an essay or book. ...
News is new information or current events. ...
NSA can stand for: National Security Agency of the USA The British Librarys National Sound Archive This page concerning a three-letter acronym or abbreviation is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
At this point, FrameMaker was an extraordinarily good product for its day, enabling authors to produce highly structured documents with relative ease, but also giving users a great deal of typographical control in a reasonably intuitive and totally WYSIWYG way. The output documents could be of very high typographical quality.
Frame Technology later ported FrameMaker to Microsoft Windows, but the company lost direction soon after its release. Up to this point, FrameMaker had been targeting a professional market for highly technical publications, such as the maintenance manuals for the Boeing 777 project, and licensed each copy for $2,500. But the Windows version brought the product to the $500 price range, which cannibalized its own non-Windows customer base. Microsoft Windows is a family of operating systems by Microsoft for use on personal computers, although versions of Windows designed for servers, embedded devices, and other platforms also exist. ...
The Boeing 777 is a family of long-range wide-body twin-engine airliners built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. ...
The company's attempt to sell sophisticated technical publishing software to the home DTP market was a disaster. A tool designed for a 1000-page manual was too cumbersome and difficult for an average home user to type a one-page letter (and despite some initially enthusiastic users, FrameMaker never really took off in the academic market, because of the company's unwillingness to incorporate various functions, such as proper support of footnotes and endnotes, or to improve the equation editor). Desktop publishing (also known as DTP) combines a personal computer, page layout software and a printer to create publications on a small economic scale. ...
Sales plummeted and brought the company to the verge of bankruptcy. After several rounds of layoffs, the company was stripped to the bare bones. The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...
Adobe Systems acquired the product and returned the focus to the professional market. Today, Adobe FrameMaker is still a widely used publication tool for technical writers, although no version has been released for the Mac OS X operating system, further limiting use of the product. (Framemaker up to version 7.0 ran under OS 9, and is usable under Mac OS X on PowerPC based Macs in the Classic emulation environment, but there is no Mac OS X native version of Framemaker.) A technical writer creates documentation for a field or technology. ...
Mac OS X (officially pronounced Mac OS Ten) is a line of proprietary, graphical operating systems developed, sold, and marketed by Apple Computer, the latest of which is included with all currently-shipping Apple Macintosh computers. ...
Classic, or Classic Environment, is a hardware and software abstraction layer in Mac OS X that allows applications compatible with Mac OS 9 to run on the OS X operating system. ...
There were several major competitors in the technical publishing market, such as Interleaf. None of those products survived the influence of Microsoft Word except FrameMaker. Recent FrameMaker versions (5.x through 7.x, from mid-1995 to 2005) have not updated major parts of the program (including its general user interface, table editing, illustration editing), concentrating instead on bug fixes and the integration of XML-oriented features (previously part of the FrameMaker+SGML premium product). Interestingly, FrameMaker did not feature multiple undo until version 7.2 (its 2005 release). Founded in 1981, Interleaf was a company that produced a technical publishing software product with the same name. ...
Microsoft Word is a word processing application from Microsoft. ...
1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) is a metalanguage in which one can define markup languages for documents. ...
Versions - FrameMaker 1.11b
- Released in 1986 (Solaris and Apollo)
- FrameMaker 2.0 and 2.1
- Released in 1989 (Mac version released in 1990). 2.1 was running on OSF/Motif. First version to include the Paragraph Designer, Character Designer, Cross Reference capability, and the equation editor (same version that ships with FrameMaker today). First version to support book level generated lists.
 FrameMaker 3.2 running on NextSTEP - FrameMaker 3.0
- Released in 1991. First Windows version availble in 1992. FrameMaker 3 introduced table support, hypertext support, and improved book support. In 1992 Sun introduced FrameBuilder (FrameMaker with SGML support).
- FrameMaker 4.0
- Released in 1993. FrameMaker 4 introduced Change Bars, Side Head support, run in headers and improved on the Table Designer.
- FrameMaker 5.0/5.12
- Released in 1995 (FrameMaker 5.12 was released in 1996). FrameMaker 5 introduced online help, long filename support in Windows 95, OLE support, Save to HTML, and import text by reference. Also introduced FrameMaker and FrameMaker+SGML (to replace FrameBuilder). FrameMaker 5 is the first Adobe version of FrameMaker.
- FrameMaker 5.5/5.5.6
- Released in 1997 (FrameMaker 5.5.6 was released in 1998) FrameMaker 5.5 introduced drag and drop dialoges, first Japanese localized version with doublebyte support, PDFMark support (PDFMark embeds bookmarks, links, and cross references into PDF files automatically), color libraries (DIC, Focaltone, Munsell, Pantone, Toyo and Trumatch), language is embedded into Paragraph Designer and Character Designer, and Table designer now supports sorting by row or column. FrameMaker 5.5 was also the first version to run on Linux, however it was never publically released due to poor feedback from potential customers. It was also the last version available for IRIX.
- FrameMaker 6.0
- Released in 2000. FrameMaker 6.0 introduced completely rewritten userguide, book wide find/replace and spell check, introduced new and improved chapter/book numbering system, compare document tool and bundled Quadralay WebWorks Publisher.
 FrameMaker 7.2 running on Solaris/CDE - FrameMaker 7.0
- Released in 2002. FrameMaker 7.0 introduced combined SGML and unstructured version, XML application support introduced, Save As PDF fixed, tagged PDF support, improved running header/footer support, document info stored in XMP format. FrameMaker 7.0 was the last version to run on the Macintosh (OS 8/9), HP/UX and IBM AIX.
- FrameMaker 7.1
- Released in 2003. FrameMaker 7.1 was bundled with Distiller 6, and included more OpenType fonts and can import Quark and Pagemaker documents. FrameMaker 7.1 on Unix now uses PDFLib and no longer relies on Distiller. FrameMaker 7.1 is only released on Windows/Solaris.
- FrameMaker 7.2
- Released in 2005. FrameMaker 7.2 introduced multiple undo, bundled DITA (Darwin Information Typing Architecture) support. It is bundled with WebWorks 8, and Distiller 7 (Unix version uses PDFLib)
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1280x1024, 100 KB)This is a screenshot made by Éric Lévénez who gave me written permission to use this on Wikipedia: > Eric, > I currently help maintain the FrameMaker wikipedia entry at http:// en. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1280x1024, 100 KB)This is a screenshot made by Éric Lévénez who gave me written permission to use this on Wikipedia: > Eric, > I currently help maintain the FrameMaker wikipedia entry at http:// en. ...
IRIX is a System V-based Unix Operating System with BSD extensions developed by Silicon Graphics (SGI) to run natively on their 32- and 64-bit MIPS architecture workstations and servers. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1147, 94 KB)This is a screenshot I made, which I am making public domain. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1147, 94 KB)This is a screenshot I made, which I am making public domain. ...
See also This article is in need of improvement. ...
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