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Encyclopedia > François Auguste Alexis Mignet

François Auguste Alexis Mignet (May 8, 1796 - March 24, 1884) was a French historian. May 8 is the 128th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (129th in leap years). ... 1796 was a leap year starting on Friday. ... March 24 is the 83rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (84th in Leap years). ... 1884 is a leap year starting on Tuesday (click on link to calendar). ... The French Republic or France (French: République française or France) is a country whose metropolitan territory is located in western Europe, and which is further made up of a collection of overseas islands and territories located in other continents. ... Generally speaking, a historian is a person who studies history. ...


He was born at Aix in Provence. His father was a locksmith from the Vendée, who enthusiastically accepted the principles of the French Revolution and encouraged liberal ideas in his son. François had brilliant success at Avignon in the lycée where he was afterwards professor (1815); he returned to Aix to study law, and in 1818 was called to the bar, where his eloquence would have ensured his success had he not been more interested in the study of history. His abilities were shown in an Eloge de Charles VII, which was crowned by the Académie de Nîmes in 1820, and a memoir on Les Institutions de Saint Louis, which in 1821 was crowned by the Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres. Aix (prounounced eks), or, to distinguish it from other cities built over hot springs, Aix-en-Provence is a city in southern France, some 30 km north of Marseille. ... The period of the French Revolution in the history of France covers the years between 1789 and 1799, in which democrats and republicans overthrew the absolute monarchy and the Roman Catholic Church was forced to undergo radical restructuring. ... This article is about the city in France, for the Municipality in Quebec, see Avignon Regional County Municipality, Quebec. ...


He then went to Paris, where he was soon joined by his friend and compatriot, Adolphe Thiers, the future president of the French republic. He was introduced by JA Manuel, formerly a member of the Convention, to the Liberal paper, Courrier francais, where he became a member of the staff which carried on a fierce pen-and-ink warfare against the Restoration. He acquired his knowledge of the men and intrigues of the Napoleonic epoch from Talleyrand. Louis Adolphe Thiers (April 16, 1797 - September 3, 1877) was a French statesman and historian. ... Following the ouster of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1814, the Allies restored the Bourbon Dynasty to the French throne. ... Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord (February 2, 1754 - May 17, 1838) was a French diplomat. ...


Mignet's Histoire de la revolution française (1824), in support of the Liberal cause, was an enlarged sketch, prepared in four months, in which more stress was laid on fundamental theories than on the facts. In 1830 he founded the National with Thiers and Armand Carrel, and signed the journalists' protest against the Ordonnances de juillet, but he refused to profit from his party's victory. He was satisfied with the modest position of director of the archives at the Foreign Office, where he stayed till the revolution of 1848, when he was dismissed, and retired permanently into private life. He had been elected a member of the Académie des sciences morales et politiques, re-established in 1832, and in 1837 was made the permanent secretary; he was also elected a member of the Académie française in 1836, and sought no further honours. Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Armand Carrel (May 8, 1800 _ July 25, 1836) was a French writer. ... 1848 is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Académie des sciences morales et politiques is a French learned society. ... The Académie française, or French Academy, is the pre-eminent French learned body on matters pertaining to the French language. ... Events January - Book by Maria Monk claims that she was sexually exploited in a Canadian convent February 3 - United States Whig Party holds its first convention in Albany, New York. ...


He was well known in fashionable circles, where his witty conversation and pleasant manners made him a favourite. Most of his time was devoted to study and to his academic duties. Eulogies on his deceased fellow-members, the Academy reports on its work and on the prizes awarded by it, which it was part of Mignet's duty as secretary to draw up, were thoroughly appreciated by connoisseurs, and were collected in Mignet's Notices et portraits.


He worked slowly and lingered over research. With the exception of his description of the French Revolution, which was chiefly a political manifesto, all his early works refer to the middle ages--De La feodalite, des institutions de Saint Louis et de l'infiuence de la legislation de ce prince (1822); La Germanie au viii' et an ix' siècle, sa conversion an christianisme, et son introduction dens la société civilisée de l'Europe occidentale (1834); Essai sur la formation territoriale et politique de la France depuis la fin du xi' siècle jusqu'd la fin du xv (1836); all of these are rough sketches showing only the outlines of the subject.


His most famous works are devoted to modern history. For a long time he had been taken up with a history of the Reformation, but only one part of it, dealing with the Reformation at Geneva, was published. His Histoire de Marie Stuart (2 vols., 1851) made use of some previously unpublished documents, mostly taken from the archives of Simancas. He devoted some volumes to a history of Spain, which had a well-deserved success--Charles Quint, son abdication, son sejour, et sa mort au monastère de Yuste (1845); Antonio Perez et Philippe II. (1845); and Histoire de la rivalité de François I et de Charles Quint (1875). At the same time he had been commissioned to publish the diplomatic acts relating to the War of the Spanish Succession for the Collection des documents inédits; only four volumes of these Negociations were published (1835-1842), and they do not go further than the peace of Nijmwegen; but the introduction is celebrated, and Mignet reprinted it in his Mélanges historiques. Simancas, a town of Spain, in the province of Valladolid; 8 miles SW of Valladolid, on the road to Zamora and the right bank of the river Pisuerga. ... Charles II was the last Habsburg King of Spain. ...


He died at Paris. The Eiffel Tower has become the symbol of Paris throughout the world. ...


References

This article incorporates text from the public domain 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica. Update as needed. The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ... The Eleventh Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica ( 1911) in many ways represents the sum of knowledge at the beginning of the 20th century. ...


The 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica, in turn, gives the following references:

Preceded by:
François-Juste-Marie Raynouard
Seat 20
Académie française
Succeeded by:
Victor Duruy


 
 

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