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Encyclopedia > François Boucher
Rinaldo and Armida gained Boucher's admission to the Académie royale

François Boucher (1703 in BordeauxMay 30, 1770) was a French painter, a proponent of Rococo taste, known for his idyllic and voluptuous paintings on classical themes, decorative allegories representing the arts or pastoral occupations, and several portraits of Madame de Pompadour. Download high resolution version (868x716, 126 KB)Rinaldo and Armida, by Francois Boucher, 1734; this painting gained Boucher entrance to the Academie (Louvre Museum) This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Download high resolution version (868x716, 126 KB)Rinaldo and Armida, by Francois Boucher, 1734; this painting gained Boucher entrance to the Academie (Louvre Museum) This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Events February 2 – Earthquake in Aquila, Italy February 4 - In Japan the 47 samurai commit seppuku (ritual suicide) February 14 - Earthquake in Italy May 27 – Founding of St Petersburg May 26 – Portugal joins Great Alliance July 29-31 - Daniel Defoe is placed in a pillory for the crime of seditious... City motto: Lilia sola regunt lunam undas castra leonem. ... May 30 is the 150th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (151st in leap years). ... Events March 5 - Boston Massacre: 5 Americans killed by British troops in an event that would help start the American Revolutionary War 5 years later. ... The French Republic or France (French: République française or France) is a country whose metropolitan territory is located in western Europe, and which is further made up of a collection of overseas islands and territories located in other continents. ... For the computer graphics program, see Corel Painter. ... This article or section should include material from Rococo Furniture Style. ... Madame de Pompadours portrait Madame de Pompadour (December 29, 1721 - April 15, 1764) was the famous mistress of King Louis XV of France. ...


Works include

(these need locations to be identifiable)

  • Rinaldo and Armida (Louvre Museum)
  • The Rest on the Flight to Egypt
  • Diana Leaving her Bath
  • Autumn
  • The Visit of Venus to Vulcan
  • Christ and John the Baptist as Children
  • Pastorale
  • Naiads and Triton
  • Triumph of Venus
  • Venus Consoling Love

Born in Paris on September 29, 1703, the son of decorator Nicolas Boucher, François Boucher was perhaps the most celebrated decorative artist of the 18th Century, with most of his work reflecting the Rococo style. At the young age of 17, Boucher was apprenticed by his father to François Lemoyne, however after only 3 months he went to work for the engraver Jean-François Cars. Within 3 years Boucher had already won the elite Grand Prix de Rome, although he did not take up the consequential opportunity to study in Italy until 4 years later. On his return from studying in Italy in 1731, he was admitted to the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture as a historical painter, and became a faculty member in 1734. Rinaldo and Armida by Francois Boucher, 1734 (Louvre Museum) Rinaldo is an Italian opera by George Friderich Handel. ... The main courtyard of the Louvre. ...


His career moved upwards and onwards from this point, as he advanced from professor to Rector of the Academy, becoming head of the Royal Gobelin factory in 1755 and finally "Premier Peintre du Roi" (First Painter of the King) in 1765.


With much of his work reflecting inspiration gained from artists Watteau and Rubens, Boucher's early work celebrates the idyllic and tranquil, portraying nature and landscape with great élan. However, his work typically forgoes traditional rural innocence to portray scenes with a definitive style of eroticism, and his mythological scenes are passionate and amorous rather than traditionally epic.


Marquise de Pompadour (mistress of King Louis XV), whose name became synonymous with Rococo art, was a great fan of Boucher’s, and it is particularly in his portraits of her that this style is clearly exemplified. Paintings such as "The Breakfast" of 1739, a family scene, also show Boucher as a master of the genre scene as he regularly used his own wife and family as models. These intimate family scenes are however in contrast to the licentious style in which he also painted, as seen in his "Odalisque" portraits. The dark-haired version of the “Odalisque” portraits prompted claims by Diderot (French Encyclopaedist) that Boucher was "prostituting his own wife", and the "Blonde Odalisque" was a portrait that illustrated the extra-marital relationships of the King. Boucher gained lasting notoriety through such private commissions for wealthy collectors and, after the ever-moral Diderot expressed his disapproval, his reputation came under increasing critical attack during the last of his creative years.


Along with his painting, Boucher also designed theatre costumes and sets, and the ardent intrigues of the comic operas Favart (1710-92) closely parallel his own style of painting. Tapestry design was also an interest and major activity of his, together with his design activities for the opera and the royal palaces of Versailles, Fontainebleu and Choisy. His design activities for all of the aforementioned augmented his earlier reputation, resulting in many engravings from his work and even reproduction of his themes onto porcelain and biscuit-ware at the Vincennes and Sèvres factories.


Francois Boucher died on May 30th, 1770 in Paris, France. His name had become synonymous with the French Rococo style, along with that of his patron, Madame de Pompadour, leading the Goncourt brothers (French literary figures) to write:


"Boucher is one of those men who represent the taste of a century, who express, personify and embody it".



 
 

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