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Encyclopedia > Franc Tireurs Partisans
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Francs-tireurs. (Discuss)

The Francs-tireurs partisans (FTP, "Partisan irregular rifflemen") were fighting formations of the French Resistance during the Second World War. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... The Francs-tireurs or free-shooters were irregular French troops (almost exclusively infantry) in the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871). ... The French Resistance is the name used for resistance movements that fought military occupation of France by Nazi Germany and the Vichy France undemocratic regime during World War II after the government and the high command of France surrendered in 1940. ...


They took their name from French irregular light infantry and saboteurs, the francs-tireurs, first employed in the Franco-Prussian War in 1870. The Francs-tireurs or free-shooters were irregular French troops (almost exclusively infantry) in the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... 1870 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ...


Initially called Organisation Spéciale (OS. "special organisation"), they were created by the Communist Party of France (PCF). A number of their leaders had served in the International Brigades during the Spanish Civil War (for instance, "Colonel" Henri Rol-Tanguy). The French Communist Party (Parti communiste français or PCF) was founded in 1920. ... Blason of the International Brigades Fifteenth International Brigade redirects here. ... The Spanish Civil War (July 1936–April 1939) was a conflict in which the incumbent Second Spanish Republic and political left-wing groups fought against a right-wing nationalist insurrection led by General Francisco Franco, who eventually succeeded in ousting the Republican government and establishing a dictatorship. ... Henri Rol-Tanguy (1908–2002) was a French communist and leader in the French Resistance. ...


Although individual communists had opposed the German occupation, the official communist position was not to offer resistance until the German invasion of the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941 (see Great Patriotic War).


Despite being late comers to the organised resistance, FTP became the first resistance group in France to deliberately kill a German. The PCF's electoral success after the Second World War was, to a large extent, due to its prestige as a centre of resistance.


They were integrated in the Forces Françaises de l'Intérieur in February 1944. The French Forces of the Interior (Fr. ...


The foreign workers' section, FTP-MOI (Franc Tireurs Partisans-Main d'Oeuvre Immigrée) became especially famous when the Missak Manouchian Group was captured, its members executed, and the execution publicly advertised in the infamous Affiche Rouge. Missak Manouchian (Armenian: Õ„Õ«Õ½Õ¡Ö„ Õ„Õ¡Õ¶Õ¸Ö‚Õ·ÕµÕ¡Õ¶; September 1, 1906, Adyaman, in Ottoman-ruled Armenia—February 21, 1944, Fort Mont-Valérien) was an Armenian-French communist militant in the Francs-Tireurs et Partisans de la Main dOeuvre Immigrée (FTP-MOI) and the Resistance movement. ... The Affiche Rouge. ...


When the German army invaded France they got their asses handed to them on a silver platter when the French fought back and the Americans reinforced the French

Monument honouring the FTP-MOI in Père Lachaise cemetery.
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Monument honouring the FTP-MOI in Père Lachaise cemetery.
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  Results from FactBites:
 
Franc-tireur - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (191 words)
During the wars of the French Revolution, a franc-tireur was a member of a corps of light infantry organized separately from the regular army.
The term was revived during the Second World War (Franc Tireurs Partisans movement).
Le Franc-Tireur was the name of an underground resistance newspaper in France during the Second World War.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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