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Francesco Cossiga (born July 26, 1928) is an Italian politician and former President of the Italian Republic. He was also a professor of law at University of Sassari. The President of the Italian Republic is the head of State of Italy, and represents national unity. ...
is the 180th day of the year (181st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
This article is about the year. ...
is the 118th day of the year (119th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar). ...
Alessandro (Sandro) Pertini (September 25, 1896 - February 24, Italian politician. ...
Giovanni Spadolini (Florence, June 21, 1925-[august 6[1994]]) was a liberal Italian politician, member of Italian Republican Party (PRI), who served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1981-1982, the first in the 1st Republic not from Christian Democracy. ...
Baron Oscar Luigi Scà lfaro [skalfaro] (born in Novara, September 9, 1918) is an Italian politician and magistrate, member of the Christian Democracy, President of the Italian Republic from 1992 to 1999 and senator for life. ...
In Italy, the President of the Council of Ministers (Italian: Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri) is the countrys prime minister or head of government, and occupies the fourth-most important state office. ...
is the 216th day of the year (217th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Also: 1979 by Smashing Pumpkins. ...
is the 291st day of the year (292nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1980 Gregorian calendar). ...
Alessandro (Sandro) Pertini (September 25, 1896 - February 24, Italian politician. ...
Giulio Andreotti (born 14 January 1919 in Rome) is an Italian politician who served seven times as Prime Minister of Italy. ...
Arnaldo Forlani (born December 8, 1925) is an Italian statesman who served as Prime Minister of Italy from October 18, 1980 through May 26, 1981. ...
Palazzo Madama house of the Senate of the Republic. ...
For the ecclesiastical office, see Incumbent (ecclesiastical). ...
is the 118th day of the year (119th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar). ...
is the 207th day of the year (208th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1928 (MCMXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
Sassari (in Italian and Sassarese, a Corsican dialect; either Sassari or Tathari in southern Sardinian), is a town and a province in Sardinia, Italy. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ...
Christian Democracy, (Democrazia Cristiana), the Christian democratic party of Italy, commonly called the democristiani or DC, dominated government for nearly half a century until its demise amid a welter of corruption allegations in 1992-94. ...
is the 207th day of the year (208th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1928 (MCMXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The President of the Italian Republic is the head of State of Italy, and represents national unity. ...
For other uses, see Law (disambiguation). ...
The University of Sassari (Italian: Università degli Studi di Sassari, UNISS) is a university located in Sassari, Italy. ...
Early career
Cossiga was born in Sassari in the north of Sardinia. He started his political career during World War II in groups of Catholic reference. He is commonly called kos'siːga, but actually the original pronunciation of his surname is ['kɔssiga], with the stress on the first syllable, which means "Corsica". He is the cousin of Enrico Berlinguer. Sassari (in Italian and Sassarese, a Corsican dialect; either Sassari or Tathari in southern Sardinian), is a town and a province in Sardinia, Italy. ...
For the place in the United States, see Sardinia, Ohio. ...
Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...
For other uses, see Corsica (disambiguation). ...
Enrico Berlinguer. ...
He has been several times a minister for Democrazia Cristiana (DC); notably during his stay at Viminale (Ministry for internal affairs) he re-structured Italian police, civil protection and secret services organisations. He was in charge during the kidnapping and murdering of Aldo Moro by Red Brigades and resigned when Moro was found dead in 1978. Christian Democracy, (Democrazia Cristiana), the christian democratic party of Italy, commonly called the democristiani or DC, dominated government for nearly half a century until its demise amid a welter of corruption allegations in 1992-94. ...
The Viminal Hill (Latin Collis Viminalis, Italian Viminale) is the smallest of the famous seven hills of Rome. ...
This article is about the form of government policing. ...
Aldo Moro (September 23, 1916 in Maglie – May 9, 1978 in Rome) was an Italian politician and five time Prime Minister of Italy, from 1963 to 1968, and then from 1974 to 1976. ...
The Red Brigades (Brigate Rosse in Italian, often abbreviated as the BR) were a terrorist group[1] located in Italy and active during the Years of Lead. Formed in 1970, the Marxist-Leninist Red Brigades sought to create a revolutionary state through armed struggle and to separate Italy from the...
Year 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar). ...
Election as President of Italian Senate of Republic During the ninth republican legislature, he was elected President of Italian Senate 12th of July 1983 and he was until 24th of June 1985, when he became President of Italian Republic Year 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar). ...
This article is about the year. ...
Election as President of Italy Resigning from his post, he earned the respect of the opposition (in particular of the Italian Communist Party) because he appeared as the only member of the government who took responsibility for the tragic conclusion of the events. This led to his election in 1985 as President of the Republic (Head of State), in which for the first time ever a candidate won at the first ballot (where a majority of over ⅔ is necessary, which would subsequently decrease in later ballots). The only other president of the Italian Republic elected at the first ballot was Carlo Azeglio Ciampi in 1999. The Partito Comunista Italiano (PCI) or Italian Communist Party emerged as Partito Comunista dItalia or Communist Party of Italy from a secession by the Leninist comunisti puri tendency from the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) during that bodys congress on 21 January 1921 at Livorno. ...
This article is about the year. ...
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (born 9 December 1920 in Livorno) is an Italian politician and banker who has been both Prime Minister of Italy and President of the Italian Republic. ...
This article is about the year. ...
The Cossiga Presidency Cossiga's presidency was unremarkable for its first five years, as most presidents until then refrained entering the open political debate in order to remain figures of reference for the whole nation.
However, in his last two years as a President, Cossiga began to express opinions, at times virulent, against the Italian political system. In his opinion, Italian parties, and especially DC and PCI, had to take into account the deep change that the fall of the Berlin Wall and the end of the Cold War would have brought. East German construction workers building the Berlin Wall, November 20, 1961. ...
For other uses, see Cold War (disambiguation). ...
These declarations, soon dubbed "esternazioni", or "mattock blows" (picconate), were considered by many inappropriate for a President. Some even suggested he was somewhat mentally unstable. Cossiga declared he was just "taking pleasure in removing some sand from my shoes". Cossiga was supported by the secretary of the Italian Socialist Party, Bettino Craxi. This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
Benedetto (Bettino) Craxi (February 24, 1934 – January 19, 2000) was an Italian politician, head of the Italian Socialist Party from 1976 to 1993, the first socialist President of the Council of Ministers of Italy from 1983 to 1987. ...
A strong tension with the President of the Council of Ministers Giulio Andreotti emerged when Andreotti revealed the existence of Gladio, a Stay-behind organization with the official aim of countering a possible Soviet invasion through sabotage and guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines. Cossiga declared his involvement in the setup of the organization. The Communist party started a procedure for impeachment (Presidents of Italy can be impeached only for high treason against the State or Attempt against the Constitution). The request of impeachment was subsequently withdrawn. Giulio Andreotti (born 14 January 1919 in Rome) is an Italian politician who served seven times as Prime Minister of Italy. ...
Operation Gladio Operation Gladio was a clandestine stay-behind operation sponsored by the CIA and NATO to counter communist influence in Italy, as well as in other European countries. ...
This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...
Depiction of the impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson, then President of the United States, in 1868. ...
{{main|Treason}} High treason, broadly defined, is an action which is grossly disloyal to ones country or sovereign. ...
The crime of attempt occurs when a person does an act amounting to more than mere preparation for a criminal offense, with specific intent to commit a crime, if that act tends but fails to effect the commission of the offense intended. ...
Cossiga resigned two months before the end of his term, on April 28 1992. He was voted again for president by the post-fascist Italian Social Movement, that had supported him in his campaigns. Year 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar). ...
Fascism is an authoritarian political ideology (generally tied to a mass movement) that considers individual and other societal interests subordinate to the interests of the state. ...
The Italian Social Movement (Movimento sociale italiano ) (MSI) was a neo-Fascist party formed 1946 in the post-World War II period by supporters of the executed dictator Benito Mussolini under the lead of Giorgio Almirante. ...
Life senator After his resignation from Quirinale (the Roman hill in which is the office of the Head of State), he is a lifetime senator, like all the former Presidents of the Republic, since 1992. His current title is President Emeritus of the Italian Republic. The Quirinal Palace once housed popes, then kings, and now presidents. ...
A senator for life is a member of the Italian Senate appointed by the President of the Italian Republic for outstanding merits in the social, scientific, artistic or literary field. Former Presidents of the Republic are ex officio life senators. ...
Year 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar). ...
In February 1998 Cossiga created the UDR party (Unione Democratica per la Repubblica), declarately a centrist political formation. The UDR was a crucial component of the majority that supported the D'Alema government in October 1998, after the fall of the Prodi government which lost a confidence vote. Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ...
Massimo DAlema (born April 20, 1949) is an Italian politician, currently Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs and Vice President of the Council of Ministers of Italy. ...
1998 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ...
(born 9 August 1939) is an Italian politician. ...
Cossiga declared that his support for D'Alema was meant to end the conventional exclusion of the former Communist Party (PCI) leaders from the premiership in Italy. The Partito Comunista Italiano (PCI) or Italian Communist Party emerged as Partito Comunista dItalia or Communist Party of Italy from a secession by the Leninist comunisti puri tendency from the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) during that bodys congress on 21 January 1921 at Livorno. ...
In 1999 UDR was dissolved. Cossiga returned to his senator for life activity, with a prominent interest in security matters, as his parliamentary record shows (see [1]). This article is about the year. ...
UDR may refer to: the Ulster Defence Regiment the Union des Démocrates pour la République, a French political party. ...
He remains a vocal commentator of Italian politics, and has acquired a reputation for rapidly shifting positions, possibly because as a lifetime senator he does not need to be loyal to any party to be re-elected. He does no longer play a major political role. He is a collaborator of several newspapers.
On 27 November 2006, he resigned from his position as lifetime senator. His resignation was however rejected on 31 January 2007 by a vote of the Senate. is the 331st day of the year (332nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...
Province of Bolzano-Bozen independence controversy In June 2006 he brought in a bill that would allow the autonomous province of Bolzano-Bozen to hold a referendum, where voters could decide whether to stay with Italy, return to Austria, or become fully independent [2]. The proposed bill was immediately rejected in the Italian parliament, and also the South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP) rejected the proposal, saying this would just create ethnic tensions again. Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The Autonomous Province of Bolzano-Bozen[1][2] (Italian: ; German: ; Ladin: Provinzia autonòma de Balsan), also called Alto Adige (Italian: Alto Adige; German: Hochetsch or Oberetsch; Ladin: Adesc Aut[3] ) or South Tyrol (Italian: Sudtirolo; German: Südtirol; Ladin: Sudtirol), is an autonomous province of Italy. ...
Elections Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box: A referendum (plural: referendums or referenda) or plebiscite (from Latin plebiscita, originally a decree of the Concilium Plebis) is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal. ...
The South Tyrolese Peoples Party (German: Südtiroler Volkspartei) was founded 1945 and is a political party in the South Tyrol region of Italy. ...
References - "Le confessioni di Cossiga: 'Io, Gelli e la massoneria'", La Repubblica, October 11, 2003. (on links between Cossiga, Licio Gelli and Propaganda Due masonic lodge; Massera, part of Videla's junta in Argentina, is also named)
| Prime ministers of Italy | | Kingdom of Italy | Cavour · Ricasoli · Rattazzi · Farini · Minghetti · La Marmora · Ricasoli · Rattazzi · Menabrea · Lanza · Minghetti · Depretis · Cairoli · Depretis · Cairoli · Depretis · Crispi · Starrabba · Giolitti · Crispi · Starrabba · Pelloux · Saracco · Zanardelli · Giolitti · Tittoni · Fortis · Sonnino · Giolitti · Sonnino · Luzzatti · Giolitti · Salandra · Boselli · Orlando · Nitti · Giolitti · Bonomi · Facta · Mussolini · Badoglio · Bonomi · Parri · De Gasperi Licio Gelli (born in Pistoia, Tuscany, April 21, 1919), was the masonic Worshipful Master of the powerful Italian lodge Propaganda Due (P2), involved in Gladios strategy of tension. He has been involved in almost all of the Italian scandals in the past three decades (Tangentopoli, which led to the...
This box: Propaganda Due or P2 was an irregular or black Masonic lodge that operated in Italy from 1877-1981, headed in its final decades by Licio Gelli. ...
Emilio Eduardo Massera (born 1925 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine military. ...
Jorge Rafael Videla Redondo (born August 21, 1925 in Mercedes, Buenos Aires) was the de facto President of Argentina from 1976 to 1981. ...
Aldo Moro (September 23, 1916 in Maglie – May 9, 1978 in Rome) was an Italian politician and five time Prime Minister of Italy, from 1963 to 1968, and then from 1974 to 1976. ...
This is a list of Italian Ministers of the Interior since 1861. ...
Giulio Andreotti (born 14 January 1919 in Rome) is an Italian politician who served seven times as Prime Minister of Italy. ...
Giulio Andreotti (born 14 January 1919 in Rome) is an Italian politician who served seven times as Prime Minister of Italy. ...
In Italy, the President of the Council of Ministers (Italian: Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri) is the countrys prime minister or head of government, and occupies the fourth-most important state office. ...
Arnaldo Forlani (born December 8, 1925) is an Italian statesman who served as Prime Minister of Italy from October 18, 1980 through May 26, 1981. ...
Palazzo Madama house of the Senate of the Republic. ...
Amintore Fanfani (6 February 1908 – 20 November 1999) was an Italian politician and Prime Minister. ...
Alessandro (Sandro) Pertini (September 25, 1896 - February 24, 1990) was an Italian politician and arguably the most popular President of Italy ever, along with Carlo Azeglio Ciampi. ...
The President of the Italian Republic is the head of State of Italy, and represents national unity. ...
Baron Oscar Luigi Scà lfaro [skalfaro] (born in Novara, September 9, 1918) is an Italian politician and magistrate, member of the Christian Democracy, President of the Italian Republic from 1992 to 1999 and senator for life. ...
The Italian order of precedence is fixed partly by Royal Decree no. ...
Baron Oscar Luigi Scà lfaro [skalfaro] (born in Novara, September 9, 1918) is an Italian politician and magistrate, member of the Christian Democracy, President of the Italian Republic from 1992 to 1999 and senator for life. ...
Masayoshi Ōhira (大平 正芳 Ōhira Masayoshi March 12, 1910–June 12, 1980) was a Japanese politician and the 68th and 69th Prime Minister of Japan from December 7, 1978 to June 12, 1980. ...
The Group of Eight (G8) consists of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. ...
Name Pierre Elliott Trudeau Number Fifteenth First term April 20, 1968–June 4,1979 Second term March 3, 1980–June 30, 1984 Predecessor Lester Bowles Pearson Successors Joe Clark John Napier Turner Date of birth October 18, 1919 Place of birth Montreal, Quebec Date of death September 28...
Flag of the President of the Italian Republic This is the list of Presidents of the Italian Republic with the title since 1948. ...
Enrico De Nicola (Naples, November 9, 1877 - Torre del Greco, Naples, October 1, 1959) was an Italian jurist, journalist, politician, and the first provisional Head of State of the newborn republic in 1946-1948. ...
Luigi Einaudi (1874 - 1961) was an Italian political figure. ...
Giovanni Gronchi (September 10, 1887–October 17, 1978) was an Italian politician who became the second President of the Italian Republic in 1955, after Luigi Einaudi. ...
Antonio Segni (February 2, 1891 – December 1, 1972) was an Italian politician who was President of the Italian Republic from 1962 to 1964. ...
Giuseppe Saragat (IPA [sa:ragat]) (September 19, 1898 - June 11, 1988) was an Italian politician who was the President of the Italian Republic from 1964 to 1971. ...
Giovanni Leone Giovanni Leone (Naples, November 3, 1908 - November 9, 2001) was Prime Minister of Italy from June 21, 1963 to November 5, 1963 and again from June 24, 1968 to November 19, 1968. ...
Alessandro (Sandro) Pertini (September 25, 1896 - February 24, 1990) was an Italian politician and arguably the most popular President of Italy ever, along with Carlo Azeglio Ciampi. ...
Baron Oscar Luigi Scà lfaro [skalfaro] (born in Novara, September 9, 1918) is an Italian politician and magistrate, member of the Christian Democracy, President of the Italian Republic from 1992 to 1999 and senator for life. ...
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (born 9 December 1920 in Livorno) is an Italian politician and banker who has been both Prime Minister of Italy and President of the Italian Republic. ...
Giorgio Napolitano (born June 29, 1925), is an Italian politician and former lifetime senator, the eleventh and current President of the Italian Republic. ...
Image File history File links Presidential_flag_of_Italy. ...
In Italy, the President of the Council of Ministers (Italian: Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri) is the countrys prime minister or head of government, and occupies the fourth-most important state office. ...
Anthem Marcia Reale dOrdinanza (Royal March of Ordinance)¹ The Kingdom of Italy at the height of its power in 1940. ...
Camillo Benso, conte di Cavour (or Camillo di Cavour; August 10, 1810 – June 6, 1861) was an Italian statesman and a leading figure in the movement toward Italian unification. ...
Bettino, baron Ricasoli (March 29, 1809 – October 23, 1880; IPA: ) was an Italian statesman. ...
Urbano Rattazzi (June 20, 1808 – June 5, 1873) was an Italian statesman. ...
Luigi Carlo Farini (October 22, 1812 - August 1, 1866), Italian statesman and historian, was born at Russi, near Ravenna. ...
Marco Minghetti (November 18, 1818 – December 10, 1886) was an Italian economist and statesman. ...
Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora (November 18, 1804–January 5, 1878) was a Pornstar for the company Weapons of Ass Destruction and a patriot. ...
Bettino, baron Ricasoli (March 29, 1809 – October 23, 1880; IPA: ) was an Italian statesman. ...
Urbano Rattazzi (June 20, 1808 – June 5, 1873) was an Italian statesman. ...
Federico Luigi, Conte Menabrea, Marquis of Valdora (September 4, 1809 - May 24, 1896), Italian general and statesman, was born at Chambry. ...
Domenico Giovanni Giuseppe Maria Lanza (February 15, 1810 - March 9, 1882), Italian politician, was born at Casale, Piedmont. ...
Marco Minghetti (November 18, 1818 – December 10, 1886) was an Italian economist and statesman. ...
Agostino Depretis (January 31, 1813 – July 29, 1887) was an Italian statesman. ...
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Agostino Depretis (January 31, 1813 – July 29, 1887) was an Italian statesman. ...
Benedetto Cairoli (January 28, 1825 – August 8, 1889) was an Italian statesman. ...
Agostino Depretis (January 31, 1813 – July 29, 1887) was an Italian statesman. ...
Francesco Crispi (October 4, 1819 – August 12, 1901) was a 19th century Italian politician. ...
Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì (April 16, 1839 – August 7, 1908) was Prime Minister of Italy between 1891 and 1892 and from 1896 until 1898. ...
Giovanni Giolitti (October 27, 1842–July 17, 1928) was an Italian statesman. ...
Francesco Crispi (October 4, 1819 – August 12, 1901) was a 19th century Italian politician. ...
Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì (April 16, 1839 – August 7, 1908) was Prime Minister of Italy between 1891 and 1892 and from 1896 until 1898. ...
Luigi Pelloux (March 1, 1839 - October 26, 1924) was an Italian general and politician, born of parents who retained their Italian nationality when Savoy was annexed to France. ...
Giuseppe Saracco (October 6, 1821 - January 19, 1907), Italian politician and financier, and knight of the Annunziata, was born at Bistagno. ...
Giuseppe Zanardelli (October 29, 1826 - December 26, 1903) was an Italian jurisconsult, nationalist and political figure. ...
Giovanni Giolitti (October 27, 1842–July 17, 1928) was an Italian statesman. ...
Tommaso Tittoni (November 16, 1855 - February 7, 1931) was an italian diplomat, politician and knight of the Annunziata, born in Rome, where he turn back only in 1870, because his Father Vincenzo, a devoted to the Risorgimento, in 1860 was forced to flee the Papal States. ...
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Antonio Salandra (Troia, Foggia province, 1853 - Rome, 1931) was a conservative Italian politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy between 1914 and 1916. ...
Paolo Boselli (Savona, June 8, 1838 - Rome, March 10, 1932) was an Italian politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy during World War I. Boselli, a relatively undistinguished politician of the right-center who, at 78, was one of the oldest deputies in the Italian parliament, was appointed Prime...
Vittorio Orlando Vittorio Emanuele Orlando (May 19, 1860 - December 1, 1952) was an Italian diplomat and political figure. ...
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Giovanni Giolitti (October 27, 1842–July 17, 1928) was an Italian statesman. ...
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Mussolini redirects here. ...
Pietro Badoglio (September 28, 1871 - November 1, 1956) was an Italian soldier and politician. ...
Ivanoe Bonomi (October 18, 1873 April 20, 1951) was an Italian politician and statesman. ...
Ferruccio Parri (January 19, 1890 - December 8, 1981), Pinerolo, Piedmont was an Italian politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy for several months in 1945. ...
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Image File history File links Italy-Emblem. ...
Alcide De Gasperi (3 April 1881 – 19 August 1954) was an Italian statesman and politician. ...
Giuseppe Pella (April 18, 1902-1981) was an Italian Christian Democratic politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1953 to 1954. ...
Amintore Fanfani (6 February 1908 – 20 November 1999) was an Italian politician and Prime Minister. ...
Mario Scelba (1901-1991) was an Italian Christian Democratic politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1954-1955. ...
Antonio Segni (February 2, 1891 – December 1, 1972) was an Italian politician who was President of the Italian Republic from 1962 to 1964. ...
Adone Zoli (December 16, 1887 – February 20, 1960) was an Italian politician of the Christian Democratic Party. ...
Amintore Fanfani (6 February 1908 – 20 November 1999) was an Italian politician and Prime Minister. ...
Antonio Segni (February 2, 1891 – December 1, 1972) was an Italian politician who was President of the Italian Republic from 1962 to 1964. ...
Fernando Tambroni [Fernando Tambroni Armaroli] (Ascoli Piceno 1901 – Roma 1963) was an Italian politician of the Christian Democratic Party. ...
Amintore Fanfani (6 February 1908 – 20 November 1999) was an Italian politician and Prime Minister. ...
Giovanni Leone Giovanni Leone (Naples, November 3, 1908 - November 9, 2001) was Prime Minister of Italy from June 21, 1963 to November 5, 1963 and again from June 24, 1968 to November 19, 1968. ...
Aldo Moro (September 23, 1916 in Maglie – May 9, 1978 in Rome) was an Italian politician and five time Prime Minister of Italy, from 1963 to 1968, and then from 1974 to 1976. ...
Giovanni Leone Giovanni Leone (Naples, November 3, 1908 - November 9, 2001) was Prime Minister of Italy from June 21, 1963 to November 5, 1963 and again from June 24, 1968 to November 19, 1968. ...
Mariano Rumor (June 16, 1915 – 22 January 1990) was an Italian politician, a member of the Democrazia Cristiana and several times Prime Minister of Italy. ...
Emilio Colombo (born April 11, 1920) is an Italian diplomat and politician. ...
Giulio Andreotti (born 14 January 1919 in Rome) is an Italian politician who served seven times as Prime Minister of Italy. ...
Mariano Rumor (June 16, 1915 – 22 January 1990) was an Italian politician, a member of the Democrazia Cristiana and several times Prime Minister of Italy. ...
Aldo Moro (September 23, 1916 in Maglie – May 9, 1978 in Rome) was an Italian politician and five time Prime Minister of Italy, from 1963 to 1968, and then from 1974 to 1976. ...
Giulio Andreotti (born 14 January 1919 in Rome) is an Italian politician who served seven times as Prime Minister of Italy. ...
Arnaldo Forlani (born December 8, 1925) is an Italian statesman who served as Prime Minister of Italy from October 18, 1980 through May 26, 1981. ...
Giovanni Spadolini (Florence, June 21, 1925-[august 6[1994]]) was a liberal Italian politician, member of Italian Republican Party (PRI), who served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1981-1982, the first in the 1st Republic not from Christian Democracy. ...
Amintore Fanfani (6 February 1908 – 20 November 1999) was an Italian politician and Prime Minister. ...
Benedetto (Bettino) Craxi (February 24, 1934 – January 19, 2000) was an Italian politician, head of the Italian Socialist Party from 1976 to 1993, the first socialist President of the Council of Ministers of Italy from 1983 to 1987. ...
Amintore Fanfani (6 February 1908 – 20 November 1999) was an Italian politician and Prime Minister. ...
Giovanni Giuseppe Goria (July 30, 1943- May 21, 1994) was an Italian politician. ...
Ciriaco Luigi de Mita (born February 2, 1928) is an Italian politician. ...
Giulio Andreotti (born 14 January 1919 in Rome) is an Italian politician who served seven times as Prime Minister of Italy. ...
Giuliano Amato (born May 13, 1938) is an Italian politician. ...
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (born 9 December 1920 in Livorno) is an Italian politician and banker who has been both Prime Minister of Italy and President of the Italian Republic. ...
(born September 29, 1936) is an Italian politician, entrepreneur, and media proprietor. ...
Lamberto Dini (right) with William Cohen Lamberto Dini (born in Florence, March 1, 1931), is a former Italian Prime Minister (1995-1996) and Foreign Minister (1996-2001). ...
(born 9 August 1939) is an Italian politician. ...
Massimo DAlema (born April 20, 1949) is an Italian politician, currently Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs and Vice President of the Council of Ministers of Italy. ...
Giuliano Amato (born May 13, 1938) is an Italian politician. ...
(born September 29, 1936) is an Italian politician, entrepreneur, and media proprietor. ...
(born 9 August 1939) is an Italian politician. ...
| | President of Italian Senate | | Kingdom of Italy | Coller · Manno · Alfieri di Sostegno · Settimo · Sclopis · Casati · Fardella di Torrearsa · Ambrois · Pasolini · Tecchio · Durando · Farini · Saracco · Canonico · Manfredi · Bonasi · Tittoni · Federzoni · Suardo · Thaon di Revel · Tomasi Della Torretta · Sforza Palazzo Madama house of the Senate of the Republic. ...
Anthem Marcia Reale dOrdinanza (Royal March of Ordinance)¹ The Kingdom of Italy at the height of its power in 1940. ...
Cesare Alfieri di Sostegno was prime minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia from 27 July 1848 to 15 August 1848. ...
Ruggeru Sèttimu Principi di Castelnuovo (Sicilian), Ruggero Settimo Prince of Castelnuovo in Italian (May 19, 1778, Palermo—May 12, 1863, in Malta) was a politician, diplomat, and patriotic activist of Sicily. ...
count Federico Sclopis di Salerano (10 January 1798 – 8 March 1878) was an Italian statesman and jurist. ...
Gabrio Casati Gabrio Casati (Milan, 2 August 1798 - Milan, 16 November 1873) was prime minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia from 27 July to 15 August 1848 and twice president of the Senate of Italy (8 November 1865 – 13 February 1867 and 21 March 1867 – 2 November 1870). ...
Giacomo Durando (1807 - 1894), Italian general and statesman, was born at Mondovi in Piedmont. ...
Giuseppe Saracco (October 6, 1821 - January 19, 1907), Italian politician and financier, and knight of the Annunziata, was born at Bistagno. ...
Tommaso Tittoni (November 16, 1855 - February 7, 1931) was an italian diplomat, politician and knight of the Annunziata, born in Rome, where he turn back only in 1870, because his Father Vincenzo, a devoted to the Risorgimento, in 1860 was forced to flee the Papal States. ...
Count Paolo Thaon di Revel (1859-1948) was an admiral of the Royal Italian Navy (Regia Marina) during World War I. He twice served as Naval Chief of Staff during the war and was reluctant to risk the Italian battlefleet in anything other than a major surface action. ...
Pietro Paolo Tomasi, marchese Della Torretta (April 7, 1873 - December 4, 1962) was an Italian politician and diplomat, a member of the noble family of the Princes of Lampedusa. ...
Count (Conte) Carlo Sforza was born in Montignoso di Lunigiana, Italy in 1873. ...
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| | Italian Republic | Saragat · Terracini · Bonomi · De Nicola · Paratore · Gasparotto · Ruini · Merzagora · Zelioli-Lanzini · Fanfani · Spagnolli · Fanfani · Morlino · Colombo · Cossiga · Fanfani · Malagodi · Spadolini · Scognamiglio Pasini · Mancino · Pera · Marini Image File history File links CoA_fam_ITA_savoia. ...
Image File history File links Italy-Emblem. ...
Giuseppe Saragat (IPA [sa:ragat]) (September 19, 1898 - June 11, 1988) was an Italian politician who was the President of the Italian Republic from 1964 to 1971. ...
Ivanoe Bonomi (October 18, 1873 April 20, 1951) was an Italian politician and statesman. ...
Enrico De Nicola (Naples, November 9, 1877 - Torre del Greco, Naples, October 1, 1959) was an Italian jurist, journalist, politician, and the first provisional Head of State of the newborn republic in 1946-1948. ...
Giuseppe Paratore (1877 - 26 February 1967) was an Italian attorney and politician. ...
Cesare Merzagora (Milan, November 9, 1898 - Rome, May 1, 1991) was an Italian politician. ...
Amintore Fanfani (6 February 1908 – 20 November 1999) was an Italian politician and Prime Minister. ...
Amintore Fanfani (6 February 1908 – 20 November 1999) was an Italian politician and Prime Minister. ...
Amintore Fanfani (6 February 1908 – 20 November 1999) was an Italian politician and Prime Minister. ...
Giovanni Spadolini (Florence, June 21, 1925-[august 6[1994]]) was a liberal Italian politician, member of Italian Republican Party (PRI), who served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1981-1982, the first in the 1st Republic not from Christian Democracy. ...
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Nicola Mancino (born October 15, 1931 in Montefalcione) is an Italian politician. ...
Marcello Pera (born January 28, 1943) is an Italian liberal philosopher and politician, linked with the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) and the Radical Party, before being elected Senator for Forza Italia in the general elections of 1994. ...
Franco Marini (born 9 April 1933) is an Italian politician, prominent member of the centre-left Daisy party, and newly-elected Speaker of the Senate of Italy. ...
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