NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Francis, Duke of Guise

Francis II, Prince of Joinville, Duke of Guise, Duke of Aumale (February 17, 1519 – February 24, 1563), called Balafré ("the scarred"), was a French soldier and politician. Picture of Francis of Lorraine, second Duke of Guise. ... February 17 is the 48th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events March 4 - HernÃ¡n CortÃ©s lands in Mexico. ... February 24 is the 55th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Events February 1 - Sarsa Dengel succeeds his father Menas as Emperor of Ethiopia February 18 - The Duke of Guise is assassinated while besieging OrlÃ©ans March - Peace of Amboise. ...

Biography

Born at Bar-le-Duc (Lorraine), Guise was the son of Claude, Duke of Guise and his wife Antoinette of Bourbon. His sister Mary of Guise was wife of James V of Scotland and mother of Mary I of Scotland. His younger brother was Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine. Bar-le-Duc is a town in northeastern France, in the Meuse département, of which it is the préfecture (capital). ... Lorraine coat of arms location of the Lorraine province Lorraine (French: Lorraine; German: Lothringen) is a historical area in present-day northeast France. ... Claude, Duke of Guise Coat of arms of the Duke of Guise Claude of Lorraine (October 20, 1496, ChÃ¢teau de CondÃ©-sur-Moselle, â€“ April 12, 1550, ChÃ¢teau de Joinville) was the first Duke of Guise, from 1528 to his death. ... Also see: Early Modern France The House of Bourbon is an important European royal house. ... Marie de Guise (in English, Mary of Guise) (November 22, 1515 â€“ June 1560) was the Queen Consort of James V of Scotland and the mother of Mary, Queen of Scots. ... James V (April 10, 1512 â€“ December 14, 1542) was king of Scotland (September 9, 1513 â€“ December 14, 1542). ... Mary, Queen of Scots redirects here. ... Charles, cardinal de Lorraine (1550) by FranÃ§ois Clouet Charles of Guise, Cardinal of Lorraine, (February 17, 1524, Joinville - December 26, 1574, Avignon), Duke of Chevreuse, Archbishop of Reims, Bishop of Metz and Cardinal of Lorraine, was a Cardinal and member of the powerful House of Guise. ...

In 1545, he gained his nickname through a wound sustained at the siege of Boulogne. In 1551, he was created Grand Chamberlain of France. He won international renown in 1552 when he successfully defended the city of Metz from the forces of Emperor Charles V, and defeated the imperial troops again at the Battle of Renty in 1554. The siege of Metz is detailed well in Ambroise Paré's "Journey in Diverse Places" (written around 1580). He was created Grand Veneur of France in 1556, but the Truce of Vaucelles temporarily curtailed his military activity. Events February 27 - Battle of Ancrum Moor - Scots victory over superior English forces December 13 - Official opening of the Council of Trent (closed 1563) Battle of Kawagoe - between two branches of Uesugi families and the late Hojo clan in Japan. ... Boulogne-sur-Mer is a city and commune in northern France, in the Pas-de-Calais département of which it is a sous-préfecture. ... Events Russia, Reforming Synod of the metropolite Macaire, Orthodoxy: introduction of a calendar of the saints and an ecclesiastical law code ( Stoglav ) Major outbreak of the sweating sickness in England. ... The Grand Chambellan of France â€“ here translated as Grand Chamberlain of France to distinguish it from the similar but different position of Grand Chambrier de France, translated as Grand Chamberman of France, although both positions could equally be translated by the word chamberlain â€“ was one of the Great Officers of... Events April - War between Henry II of France and Emperor Charles V. Henry invades Lorraine and captures Toul, Metz, and Verdun. ... For other uses of Metz, see Metz (disambiguation) City motto: Si paix dedans, paix dehors (French: If peace inside, peace outside) City proper (commune) RÃ©gion Lorraine DÃ©partement Moselle (57) Mayor Jean-Marie Rausch Area 41. ... Charles (February 24, 1500 – September 21, 1558) was Holy Roman Emperor (as Charles V) from 1519-1558; he was also King of Spain from 1516-1556, officially as Charles I of Spain, although often referred to as Charles V (Carlos Quinto or Carlos V) in Spain and Latin America. ... The Battle of Renty was fought on August 12, 1554, between France and the Holy Roman Empire. ... Events January 5 - Great fire in Eindhoven, Netherlands. ... Ambroise ParÃ©. Ambroise ParÃ© (1510 â€“ December 20, 1590) was a French surgeon, the official royal surgeon for kings Henry II, Francis II, Charles IX and Henry III, is considered by some one of the fathers of surgery. ... Events March 1 - Michel de Montaigne signs the preface to his most significant work, Essays. ... The Grand Veneur de France or Grand Hunstman of France was a position in the Kings Household in France during the Ancien RÃ©gime. ... Events January 16 - Abdication of Emperor Charles V. His son, Philip II becomes King of Spain, while his brother Ferdinand becomes Holy Roman Emperor January 23 - The Shaanxi earthquake, the deadliest earthquake in history, occurs with its epicenter in Shaanxi province, China. ... The Italian War of 1551 (1551-1559), sometimes known as the Habsburg-Valois War, began when Henry II of France, who had succeeded Francis to the throne, declared war against Charles V with the intent of recapturing Italy and ensuring French, rather than Habsburg, domination of European affairs. ...

He led an army into Italy in 1557 to aid Pope Paul IV (and probably to further his family's pretensions to the Angevin inheritance), but was recalled to France and made Lieutenant-General of France after the defeat of the Constable de Montmorency at the Battle of St. Quentin. Taking the field, he captured Calais from the English in January 1558, Thionville and Arlon that summer, and was preparing to advance into Luxembourg when the Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis was signed. Events Spain is effectively bankrupt. ... Paul IV, nÃ© Giovanni Pietro Carafa (June 28, 1476 â€“ August 18, 1559) was Pope from May 23, 1555 until his death. ... The House of Guise was a French ducal family, primarily responsible for the French Wars of Religion. ... Angevin (IPA: ) is the name applied to the residents of Anjou, a former province of the Kingdom of France, as well as to the residents of Angers. ... Lieutenant General is a military rank used in many countries. ... Anne de Montmorency Anne, First Duke of Montmorency, KG (March 15, 1493â€“November 12, 1567), was a soldier and constable of France. ... The Spanish won a significant victory over the French in the Battle of San Quentin (1557) during the Franco-Habsburg War (1551-1559), which Philip II of Spain resumed having gained English support with Queen Mary as an ally. ... Calais is a town in northern France, located at 50Â°57N 1Â°52E. It is in the dÃ©partement of Pas-de-Calais, of which it is a sous-prÃ©fecture. ... Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right)1 Capital Winchester, then London from 11th century. ... Events January 7 - French troops led by Francis, Duke of Guise take Calais, the last continental possession of England July 13 - Battle of Gravelines: In France, Spanish forces led by Count Lamoral of Egmont defeat the French forces of Marshal Paul des Thermes at Gravelines. ... Thionville (German: ), is a town and commune in the Moselle dÃ©partement, in the Lorraine rÃ©gion, France. ... St Martin church, Arlon Arlon (Dutch: Aarlen, German: Arel) is a Belgian municipality located in the Walloon province of Luxembourg, of which it is the capital. ... The Peace of Cateau-CambrÃ©sis is an agreement reached between Elizabeth I of England and Henry II of France on April 2 and between Henry II and Philip II of Spain on April 3, 1559, at Le Cateau-CambrÃ©sis, around twenty kilometres south-east of Cambrai, that ended...

The accession of Francis II (10 July 1559), however, and his consort, Mary Stuart, niece of François de Guise, was a triumph for the Guise family, and the Grand Master of France de Montmorency was disgraced. "François de Guise was supreme in the royal council. "My advice", he would say, "is so-and-so; we must act thus." Occasionally he signed public acts in the royal manner, with his baptismal name only. Francis II (French: FranÃ§ois II) (January 19, 1544 â€“ December 5, 1560) was a King of France (1559 â€“ 1560). ... July 10 is the 191st day (192nd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 174 days remaining. ... January 15 - Elizabeth I of England is crowned in Westminster Abbey. ... Mary, Queen of Scots redirects here. ... The Grand Master of France or Grand MaÃ®tre de France was, during the Ancien RÃ©gime and Bourbon Restoration in France, one of the Great Officers of the Crown of France and head of the Maison du Roi, the kings royal household. ...

At the investigation of Antoine de Bourbon and the Prince de Condé, La Renaudie, a Protestant gentlemen of Périgord, organized a plot to seize the person of François de Guise and his brother, the second cardinal of Lorraine. The plot was discovered (conspiracy of Amboise, 1560) and violently suppressed. Condé was obliged to flee the court, and the power of the Guises was increased. The discourse which Coligny, leader of the Huguenots, pronounced against them in the Assembly of the notables at Fountainbleau (August, 1560), did not influence Francis II in the least, but resulted rather in the imprisonment of Condé. Antoine de Bourbon, duc de Vendôme (22 April 1518 _ 17 November 1562). ... PÃ©rigord ( pronunciation?) is a former province of France, corresponding to the current Dordogne dÃ©partement, now forming the northern part of the Aquitaine rÃ©gion. ... Charles of Guise Charles of Guise, Cardinal of Lorraine (1527 - French Cardinal and member of the powerful House of Guise. ... The Amboise conspiracy, or Tumult of Amboise (1560), was a failed attempt by Huguenots and the house of Bourbon to wrest power over France, by abducting the young king, Francis II and arresting FranÃ§ois (the Duke of Guise) and his brother Charles (cardinal of Lorraine). ... Gaspard de Coligny (February 16, 1519 â€“ August 24, 1572), Seigneur (Lord) de ChÃ¢tillon, Admiral of France and Protestant leader, came of a noble family of Burgundy. ... In the 16th and 17th centuries, the name of Huguenots came to apply to members of the Protestant Reformed Church of France, historically known as the French Calvinists. ... Fountainbleau is a census-designated place (CDP) in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. ...

The king, however, died, 5 December 1560—a year full of calamity for the Guises both in Scotland and France. Within a few months their influence waxed great and waned. After the accession of Charles IX, François de Guise lived in retirement on his estates. The regent, Catherine de Medici, at first inclined to favour the Protestants, and to save the Catholic party, François de Guise formed with his old enemy, the Constable de Montmorency and the Maréchal de Saint-André the so-called triumvirate (April, 1561), hostile to the policy of concession which Catherine de Medici attempted to inaugurate in favour of the Protestants. December 5 is the 339th day (340th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events February 27 - The Treaty of Berwick, which would expel the French from Scotland, is signed by England and the Congregation of Scotland The first tulip bulb was brought from Turkey to the Netherlands. ... Charles IX (June 27, 1550 â€“ May 30, 1574) was born Charles-Maximilien, the son of King Henri II of France and Catherine de Medici. ... Catherine de Medici (April 13, 1519–January 5, 1589), born in Italy as Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici, and later queen of France under the French name Catherine de M dicis, was the wife of King Henry II of France, of the Valois branch of the kings...

The plan of the Triumvirate was to treat with Spain and the Holy See, and also to come to an understanding with the Lutheran princes of Germany to induce them to abandon the idea of relieving the French Protestants. About July, 1561, Guise wrote to this effect to the Duke of Würtemberg. The Colloquy of Poissy (September and October, 1561) between theologians of the two confessions was fruitless, and the conciliation policy of Catherine de' Medici was defeated. From 15 to 18 February, 1562, Guise visited the Duke of Würtemberg at Saverne, and convinced him that if the conference at Poissy had failed, the fault was that of the Calvinists. As Guise passed through Wassy-sur-Blaise on his way to Paris (1 March 1562), a massacre of Protestants took place. It is not known to what extent he was responsible for this, but it kindled the religious war. Rouen was retaken from the Protestants by Guise after a month's siege (October); the battle of Dreux, at which Montmorency was taken prisoner and Saint-André slain, was in the end turned by Guise to the advantage of the Catholic cause (19 December), and Condé, leader of the Huguenots, taken prisoner. Guise was about to take Orléans from the Huguenots on 18 February 1563 when he was wounded by the Huguenot Jean de Poltrot de Méré, and died six days later, at Château Corney. Coat of Arms of the (formerly royal) WÃ¼rttemberg family, on a gate of the familys current residence, Schloss Altshausen in Altshausen, Germany // Counts of WÃ¼rttemberg Conrad I 1089-1122 Conrad II 1100-1130 John d. ... Colloquy of Poissy, a conference held in 1561 with the object of effecting a reconciliation between the Catholics and Protestants of France. ... Saverne (German Zabern), a town of France in the région of Alsace, situated on the Rhine-Marne canal at the foot of a pass over the Vosges Mountains, and 45 km (27 m. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... March 1 is the 60th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (61st in leap years). ... Events Earliest English slave-trading expedition under John Hawkins. ... Combatants Catholics Huguenots Commanders Anne de Montmorency, Guise Louis I, Prince of CondÃ©, Coligny Strength Casualties de Montmorency captured Louis I captured The Battle of Dreux was fought on December 19, 1562 between Catholics and Huguenots. ... OrlÃ©ans Cathedral, dedicated to the Holy Cross, built from 1278 to 1329; after being pillaged by Huguenots in the 1560s, the Bourbon kings restored it in the 17th century. ... February 18 is the 49th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Events February 1 - Sarsa Dengel succeeds his father Menas as Emperor of Ethiopia February 18 - The Duke of Guise is assassinated while besieging OrlÃ©ans March - Peace of Amboise. ... Jean de Poltrot (c. ...

Image File history File links Armoiries_ducs_de_Guise. ... Image File history File links Armoiries_ducs_de_Guise. ...

Family

Guise married in Saint-Germain-en-Laye on April 29, 1548 Anna d'Este, daughter of Ercole II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara, and Renée of France. They had seven children: Saint-Germain-en-Laye is a commune in the western suburbs of Paris, France. ... April 29 is the 119th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (120th in leap years). ... Events Mary I of Scotland sent to France Births September 2 - Vincenzo Scamozzi, Italian architect (died 1616) September 29 - William V, Duke of Bavaria (died 1626) Francesco Andreini, Italian actor (died 1624) Giordano Bruno, Italian philosopher, astronomer, and occultist (burned at the stake) 1600 (died 1600) Honda Tadakatsu, Japanese general... Ercole II dEste (April 5, 1508 - October 3, 1559) was Duke of Ferrara, Modena and Reggio from 1534 to 1559. ... List of the Lords and Dukes of Ferrara and Modena In 1452 the Italian family of Este, Lords of Ferrara, were created Dukes of Modena and Reggio, becoming Dukes of Ferrara also in 1471. ... RenÃ©e of France (October 25, 1510 - June 12, 1574), also known as RenÃ©e de France and Renata di Francia. ...

class="preview" id="pv87"> Henry I, Duke of Guise Coat of arms of the Duke of Guise Henry, 3rd Duke of Guise (January 31, 1550 â€“ December 23, 1588, ChÃ¢teau de Blois), sometimes called Le BalafrÃ©, the scarred, was the eldest son of Francis, Duke of Guise and Anna dEste. ... Events February 7 - Julius III becomes Pope. ... 1588 was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. ... Duc de Guise was a title in the French nobility. ... July 18 is the 199th day (200th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 166 days remaining. ... Events April - War between Henry II of France and Emperor Charles V. Henry invades Lorraine and captures Toul, Metz, and Verdun. ... Joinville is a commune of the Haute-Marne dÃ©partement, in France. ... May 6 is the 126th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (127th in leap years). ... Events February 5 - 26 catholics crucified in Nagasaki, Japan. ... City flag City coat of arms Motto: Fluctuat nec mergitur (Latin: Tossed by the waves, she does not sink) Location Coordinates Time Zone CET (GMT +1) Administration Country France Region ÃŽle-de-France Department Paris (75) Subdivisions 20 arrondissements Mayor Bertrand DelanoÃ« (PS) (since 2001) City Statistics Land areaÂ¹ 86. ... February 4 is the 35th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Events January 23 - The assassination of regent James Stewart, Earl of Moray throws Scotland into civil war February 25 - Pope Pius V excommunicates Queen Elizabeth I of England with the bull Regnans in Excelsis May 20 - Abraham Ortelius issues the first modern atlas. ... Charles de Lorraine, duc de Mayenne, (March 26, 1554 - October 3, 1611), or Charles de Guise, was a French nobleman and military leader. ... Events January 5 - Great fire in Eindhoven, Netherlands. ... Events June 23 - Henry Hudsons crew maroons him, his son and 7 others in a boat November 1 - At Whitehall Palace in London, William Shakespeares romantic comedy The Tempest is presented for the first time. ... Louis II, Cardinal of Guise (July 6, 1555, Dampierre â€“ December 24, 1588, ChÃ¢teau de Blois) was the third son of Francis, Duke of Guise and Anna dEste. ... Events Russia breaks 60 year old truce with Sweden by attacking Finland February 2 - Diet of Augsburg begins February 4 - John Rogers becomes first Protestant martyr in England February 9 - Bishop of Gloucester John Hooper is burned at the stake May 23 - Paul IV becomes Pope. ... 1588 was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. ... The Archdiocese of Reims was founded (as a diocese) around 250 by St. ... April 25 is the 115th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (116th in leap years). ... January 16 is the 16th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... December 31 is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Blois is a city in France, the prÃ©fecture (capital) city of the Loir-et-Cher dÃ©partement, situated on the banks of the lower river Loire between OrlÃ©ans and Tours. ... October 24 is the 297th day of the year (298th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 68 days remaining. ... Year 1573 was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ... Reims (English traditionally Rheims) (pronounced in French) is a city of northern France, 144 km (89 miles) east-northeast of Paris. ... October 25 is the 298th day of the year (299th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events The Duke of Alva arrives in the Netherlands with Spanish forces to suppress unrest there. ... The Dukedom of Aumale was created in 1397 by Richard II of England (as King of France) for Edward Plantagenet, Earl of Rutland. ... Claude of Guise, Duc dAumale (August 18, 1526, Joinville â€“ March 3, 1573, La Rochelle) was the third son of Claude, Duke of Guise and Antoinette de Bourbon. ... Claude, Duke of Guise Coat of arms of the Duke of Guise Claude of Lorraine (October 20, 1496, ChÃ¢teau de CondÃ©-sur-Moselle, â€“ April 12, 1550, ChÃ¢teau de Joinville) was the first Duke of Guise, from 1528 to his death. ... Duc de Guise was a title in the French nobility. ... Henry I, Duke of Guise Coat of arms of the Duke of Guise Henry, 3rd Duke of Guise (January 31, 1550 â€“ December 23, 1588, ChÃ¢teau de Blois), sometimes called Le BalafrÃ©, the scarred, was the eldest son of Francis, Duke of Guise and Anna dEste. ...

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