NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Francis Biddle

Francis Beverley Biddle (May 9, 1886 – October 4, 1968) was an American lawyer and judge who is most famous as the primary American judge during the Nuremberg trials after World War II. Download high resolution version (1082x762, 46 KB)Judges from the Nuremberg trial. ... Download high resolution version (1082x762, 46 KB)Judges from the Nuremberg trial. ... Categories: Stub | Nuremberg Trials | 1885 births | 1958 deaths ... The Nuremberg judges, left to right: John Parker, Francis Biddle, Alexander Volchkov, Iola Nikitchenko, Geoffrey Lawrence, Norman Birkett Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Fedorovich Volchkov (Russian: ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°ÌÐ½Ð´Ñ€ Ð¤Ñ‘Ð´Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡ Ð’Ð¾Ð»Ñ‡ÐºÐ¾ÌÐ²) was a judge during the Nuremberg trials after World War II. He was the alternate Soviet judge during the proceedings. ... The Nuremberg judges, left to right: John Parker, Francis Biddle, Alexander Volchkov, Iona Nikitchenko, Geoffrey Lawrence, Norman Birkett Major-General Iona Timofeevich Nikitchenko (Russian: Иона Тимофеевич Никитченко) (1895 - April... The Nuremberg judges, left to right: John Parker, Francis Biddle, Alexander Volchkov, Iola Nikitchenko, Geoffrey Lawrence, Norman Birkett Geoffrey Lawrence, 3rd Baron Trevethin and 1st Baron Oaksey (October 2, 1880 - August 28, 1971) was the main British Judge during the Nuremberg trials after World War II, and President of the... (William) Norman Birkett, 1st Baron Birkett (September 6, 1883 - February 10, 1962) was a noted British Barrister and judge who served as the alternate British Judge during the Nuremberg trials after World War II. Norman Birkett KC MP in 1930 Norman Birkett was a native of Ulverston near Barrow-in... May 9 is the 129th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (130th in leap years). ... 1886 (MDCCCLXXXVI) is a common year starting on Friday (click on link to calendar) // Events January 18 - Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England. ... October 4 is the 277th day of the year (278th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The SÃ¼ddeutsche Zeitung announces The Verdict in Nuremberg. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...

Biddle was one of four sons of Algernon Biddle, a law professor at the University of Pennsylvania. He was also a descendant of Edmund Randolph. [1] He was born in Paris, while his family was living abroad. He graduated from the Groton School, where he participated in boxing. He earned degrees from Harvard University in 1909 (A.B.) and a law degree in 1911. He first worked as a private secretary to Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. He spent the next 27 years practicing law in Philadelphia. In 1912, he supported the presidential candidacy of former U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt's renegade Bull Moose Party. This article is about the private Ivy League university in Philadelphia. ... Edmund Jennings Randolph (August 10, 1753 â€“ September 12, 1813) was an American attorney, Governor of Virginia, Secretary of State, and the first United States Attorney General. ... City flag City coat of arms Motto: Fluctuat nec mergitur (Latin: Tossed by the waves, she does not sink) Paris Eiffel tower as seen from the esplanade du TrocadÃ©ro. ... Groton School is a private, Episcopal, college preparatory boarding school located in Groton, Massachusetts, USA. It enrolls approximately 350 boys and girls, from the eighth (IInd Form) through twelfth grades (VIth Form). ... Harvard University (incorporated as The President and Fellows of Harvard College) , is a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. One of the eight Ivies, it was founded in 1636. ... 1909 (MCMIX) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Bachelor of Arts (B.A., BA or A.B.), from the Latin Artium Baccalaureus is an undergraduate bachelors degree awarded for either a course or a program in the liberal arts or the sciences, or both. ... A Law degree is the degree conferred on someone who successfully completes studies in law. ... 1911 (MCMXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar). ... Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties Libertarian Party State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Counties, Cities, and Towns Other countries Politics Portal The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest judicial body... Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. ... The presidential seal was first used by President Hayes in 1880 and last modified in 1959 by adding the 50th star for Hawaii. ... Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt, Jr. ... ...

In 1935, President Franklin D. Roosevelt nominated him to be chairman of the National Labor Relations Board, then four years later, became a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. He only served one year before leaving to become the United States Solicitor General. This also turned out to be a short-lived position when Roosevelt nominated him to the position of Attorney General of the United States in 1941. 1935 (MCMXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar). ... FDR redirects here. ... The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) is an independent agency of the United States Government charged with conducting elections for union representation and with investigating and remedying unfair labor practices. ... The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit is a federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the following United States District Courts: District of Delaware District of New Jersey Western, Middle, and Eastern Districts of Pennsylvania District of the United States Virgin Islands The court is based at... The United States Solicitor General is the individual appointed to argue for the Government of the United States in front of the Supreme Court of the United States, when the government is party to a case. ... Seal of the United States Department of Justice The United States Attorney General is the head of the United States Department of Justice (see 28 U.S.C. Â§ 503) concerned with legal affairs and is the chief law enforcement officer of the United States government. ... For the movie, see 1941 (film). ...

Serving in this position throughout most of World War II, Biddle is perhaps best remembered as Attorney General for his actions in directing the FBI arrest of "enemy aliens" on December 7, 1941 as the precursor to Executive Order 9066 which authorized the US Japanese internment camps of the second world war^[1]. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a federal criminal investigative, intelligence agency, and the primary investigative arm of the United States Department of Justice (DOJ). ... December 7 is the 341st day (342nd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the movie, see 1941 (film). ... United States Executive Order 9066 was a presidential executive order issued during World War II by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942, using his authority as Commander-in-Chief to exercise war powers to send ethnic groups to internment camps. ...

At President Truman's request, he resigned after Roosevelt's death. Shortly after, Truman appointed Biddle as a judge at the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg. For the victim of Mt. ... The SÃ¼ddeutsche Zeitung announces The Verdict in Nuremberg. ...

In 1947, he was nominated by Truman as the American representative on the United Nations Economic and Social Council. However, after the Republican Party refused to act on the nomination, Biddle asked Truman to withdraw his name. 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1947 calendar). ... The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) of the United Nations assists the General Assembly in promoting international economic and social cooperation and development. ... The Republican Party is one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States; the other being the Democratic Party. ...

In the early 1950s, he was named as chairman of the Americans for Democratic Action, then one decade later, wrote two volumes of memoirs: "A Casual Past" in 1961 and "In Brief Authority" the following year. His final position came as chairman of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Memorial Commission, which he resigned in 1965. // Recovering from World War II and its aftermath, the economic miracle emerged in West Germany and Italy. ... 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1961 calendar). ... FDR redirects here. ... 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1965 calendar). ...

Biddle's writing skills had long been in evidence prior to the release of his memoirs. In 1927, he wrote a novel about Philadelphia society, "The Llanfear Pattern." In 1942, he took advantage of his close association with Oliver Wendell Holmes 30 years earlier with a biography of the jurist, "Mr. Justice Holmes," then wrote "Democratic Thinking and the War" two years later. His 1949 book, "The World's Best Hope" looked at the United States' role in the post-war era. 1927 (MCMXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... This article is becoming very long. ... Year 1942 (MCMXLII) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1942 calendar). ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ...

Biddle was married to the poet Katherine Garrison Chapin. He died of a heart attack in Wellfleet, Massachusetts, on October 4, 1968. He had two sons, Edmund Randolph Biddle and Garrison Chapin, and was the subject of the 2004 play Trying by Joanna McClelland Glass, who had served as Biddle's personal secretary from 1967-1968. Acute myocardial infarction (AMI or MI), commonly known as a heart attack, is a disease state that occurs when the blood supply to a part of the heart is interrupted. ... Settled: 1724 â€“ Incorporated: 1775 Zip Code(s): 02667 â€“ Area Code(s): 508 / 774 Official website: http://www. ... October 4 is the 277th day of the year (278th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday. ... Joanna McClelland Glass (born 1936) is a Canadian playwright who currently resides in Naperville, Illinois. ...

Robert Houghwout Jackson (February 13, 1892â€“October 9, 1954) was United States Attorney General (1940â€“1941) and an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court (1941â€“1954). ... The United States Solicitor General is the individual tasked with arguing for the United States Government in front of the U.S. Supreme Court, when the government is party to a case. ... 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1940 calendar). ... For the movie, see 1941 (film). ... Charles Fahy was born on August 17, 1892, in Rome, Georgia. ... Robert Houghwout Jackson (February 13, 1892â€“October 9, 1954) was United States Attorney General (1940â€“1941) and an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court (1941â€“1954). ... Seal of the United States Department of Justice The United States Attorney General is the head of the United States Department of Justice (see 28 U.S.C. Â§ 503) concerned with legal affairs and is the chief law enforcement officer of the United States government. ... Tom Campbell Clark (September 23, 1899 in Dallas, Texas â€“June 13, 1977) was United States Attorney General from 1945-1949 and an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (1949-1967). ...

Notes

The University of Central Arkansas is a state-run institution located in the city of Conway, Arkansas. ...

Categories: Nuremberg Trials | 1886 births | 1968 deaths | Groton School alumni | Harvard University alumni | Pennsylvania lawyers | National Labor Relations Board | Deaths from cardiovascular disease | Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit | Solicitor General of the United States | United States Attorneys General | Harvard Law School alumni The SÃ¼ddeutsche Zeitung announces The Verdict in Nuremberg. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ... The Nuremberg judges, left to right: John Parker, Francis Biddle, Alexander Volchkov, Iola Nikitchenko, Geoffrey Lawrence, Norman Birkett Geoffrey Lawrence, 3rd Baron Trevethin and 1st Baron Oaksey (October 2, 1880 - August 28, 1971) was the main British Judge during the Nuremberg trials after World War II, and President of the... (William) Norman Birkett, 1st Baron Birkett (September 6, 1883 - February 10, 1962) was a noted British Barrister and judge who served as the alternate British Judge during the Nuremberg trials after World War II. Norman Birkett KC MP in 1930 Norman Birkett was a native of Ulverston near Barrow-in... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ... Image File history File links US_flag_48_stars. ... John Johnston Parker (November 20, 1885 - March 17, 1958) was an American federal judge and an unsuccessful nominee to the United States Supreme Court. ... Image File history File links US_flag_48_stars. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_France. ... de Vabres on the left, with Falco beside him, and Parker on the right edge Professor Henri Donnedieu de Vabres was a judge during the Nuremberg trials after World War II. He was the primary French judge during the proceedings, with Robert Falco as his alternate. ... Categories: Stub | Nuremberg Trials ... Image File history File links Flag_of_France. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union. ... The Nuremberg judges, left to right: John Parker, Francis Biddle, Alexander Volchkov, Iona Nikitchenko, Geoffrey Lawrence, Norman Birkett Major-General Iona Timofeevich Nikitchenko (Russian: Иона Тимофеевич Никитченко) (1895 - April... The Nuremberg judges, left to right: John Parker, Francis Biddle, Alexander Volchkov, Iola Nikitchenko, Geoffrey Lawrence, Norman Birkett Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Fedorovich Volchkov (Russian: ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°ÌÐ½Ð´Ñ€ Ð¤Ñ‘Ð´Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡ Ð’Ð¾Ð»Ñ‡ÐºÐ¾ÌÐ²) was a judge during the Nuremberg trials after World War II. He was the alternate Soviet judge during the proceedings. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union. ... Seal of the United States Department of Justice The United States Attorney General is the head of the United States Department of Justice (see 28 U.S.C. Â§ 503) concerned with legal affairs and is the chief law enforcement officer of the United States government. ... Image File history File links Doj. ... Edmund Jennings Randolph (August 10, 1753 â€“ September 12, 1813) was an American attorney, Governor of Virginia, Secretary of State, and the first United States Attorney General. ... William Bradford (September 14, 1755–August 23, 1795) was a lawyer and judge from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and the second United States Attorney General in 1794-1795. ... Charles Lee (1758â€“ June 24, 1815) was an American lawyer from Virginia. ... Levi Lincoln, Sr. ... Robert Smith (November 3, 1757 â€“ November 26, 1842) was the second United States Secretary of the Navy from 1801 to 1809 and the sixth United States Secretary of State from 1809 to 1811. ... John Breckinridge served many positions in government throughout his life. ... 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