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Encyclopedia > Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
IUCN Category V (Protected Landscape/Seascape)
Location: Washington, D.C., USA
Nearest city:
Coordinates: 38°53′2″N, 77°2′40″W
Area: 7.50 acres (0.03 km²)
Established: May 2, 1997
Visitation: 2,852,565 (in 2005)
Governing body: National Park Service

The Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial is a United States Presidential Memorial built not only to the memory of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, but also to the era he represents. The World Conservation Union or International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) is an international organization dedicated to natural resource conservation. ... Image File history File links Locator_Dot. ... Image File history File links US_Locator_Blank. ... Flag Seal Nickname: the District Motto: Justitia Omnibus (Justice for All) Location Location of Washington, D.C., with regard to the surrounding states of Maryland and Virginia. ... May 2 is the 122nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (123rd in leap years). ... 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The National Park Service (NPS) is the United States federal agency that manages all National Parks, many National Monuments, and other conservation and historical properties with various title designations. ... United States presidential memorials are created to honor and perpetuate the legacy of United States presidents. ... The presidential seal was used by President Hayes in 1880 and last modified in 1959 by adding the 50th star for Hawaii. ... Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882–April 12, 1945), 32nd President of the United States, the longest-serving holder of the office and the only man to be elected President more than twice, was one of the central figures of 20th century history. ...

Contents


Tidal Basin memorial

FDR with his dog Fala on the Tidal Basin near the National Mall.
FDR with his dog Fala on the Tidal Basin near the National Mall.
Small manmade waterfalls located in the memorial
Small manmade waterfalls located in the memorial

Dedicated on May 2, 1997, the monument traces twelve years of the History of the United States through a sequence of four outdoor roto one of FDR's terms of office. Sculptures inspired by photographs depict the 32nd President. At the very beginning of the memorial he is shown seated in a wheelchair much like the one he actually used. Other sculptures depict scenes from the Great Depression, such as listening to a Fireside Chat on the radio and waiting in a bread line. Picture of the Franklin Roosevelt Memorial in Washington DC Taken by Raul654 on June 23, 2004 File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Picture of the Franklin Roosevelt Memorial in Washington DC Taken by Raul654 on June 23, 2004 File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... FDR with Fala at Warm Springs, Georgia. ... The Tidal Basin is a partially man-made inlet adjacent to the Potomac River in Washington, D.C. It is part of West Potomac Park and is surrounded by the Jefferson Memorial and the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial. ... The National Mall is an open-area national park in downtown Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2304x1728, 1406 KB) Summary Taken by AndyZ in the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, a picture of the small manmade waterfalls of the memorial. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2304x1728, 1406 KB) Summary Taken by AndyZ in the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, a picture of the small manmade waterfalls of the memorial. ... Hopetoun Falls near Otway National Park, Victoria, Australia A waterfall is usually a geological formation resulting from water, often in the form of a stream, flowing over an erosion-resistant rock formation that forms a sudden break in elevation. ... May 2 is the 122nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (123rd in leap years). ... 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The history of the United States has occurred at the regional, territorial, state and local level. ... An Italian Futurist sculpture by Umberto Boccioni at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City (MoMA). ... A sepia-tinted photograph of an English couple, taken in 1895. ... Wheelchair seating in a theater A lightweight manual wheelchair A wheelchair is a medical device that takes the form of a chair on wheels, used by people for whom walking is difficult or impossible due to illness or disability. ... The Fireside Chats were a series of 30 evening radio talks given by United States President Franklin Delano Roosevelt between 1933 and 1944. ...


In his 1941 State of the Union Address, as the nation contemplated the increasingly more inevitable prospect of being drawn into the war, President Roosevelt spelled out "Four Freedoms" as a reminder of what America must stand for. From the days of his first Presidential campaign during the Great Depression, Roosevelt spoke directly to the people. "I pledge you, I pledge myself," he said in his 1932 acceptance speech, "to a new deal for the American people." Four years later, he proclaimed that "this generation of Americans has a rendezvous with destiny." Throughout his Presidency, 1933 - 1945, he addressed America by radio in what came to be known as fireside chats. Each idea, each phrase was underscored by courage and optimism that inspired the people he served. 2003 State of the Union address given by U.S. President George W. Bush The State of the Union Address is an annual event in which the President of the United States reports on the status of the country, normally to a joint session of the U.S. Congress (the... The Four Freedoms are a set of freedoms United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt famously outlined in his State of the Union Address delivered to the 77th Congress on January 6, 1941 (the address is also known as the Four Freedoms speech). ... The Great Depression was known as a worldwide economic downturn, starting in 1929 and lasting through most of the 1930s. ... The Fireside Chats were a series of 30 evening radio talks given by United States President Franklin Delano Roosevelt between 1933 and 1944. ...

A memorial wall engraved with the Four Freedoms.
A memorial wall engraved with the Four Freedoms.

More than 50 years after Roosevelt's death, his own words call out from the walls of his memorial as if he were somehow present. Those who know FDR only as a historical figure recognize these words by their association with great and catastrophic events. For the many Americans who lived through the Roosevelt years, the words recall personal struggles and triumphs during 12 years that seemed like a lifetime. Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 754 KB)Photo of a wall with the Four Freedoms at the FDR Memorial. ... Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 754 KB)Photo of a wall with the Four Freedoms at the FDR Memorial. ... The Four Freedoms are a set of freedoms United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt famously outlined in his State of the Union Address delivered to the 77th Congress on January 6, 1941 (the address is also known as the Four Freedoms speech). ...


The memorial was designed by Lawrence Halprin, and includes sculptures and works by Leonard Baskin, Neil Estern, Robert Graham, Thomas Hardy, and George Segal. The national memorial is part of National Mall and Memorial Parks. As an historic area managed by the National Park Service, the memorial was administratively listed on the National Register of Historic Places on date of its establishment, May 2, 1997. Lawrence Halprin (born July 1, 1916 in New York City) is a prolific and accomplished American landscape architect and educator. ... Leonard Baskin was an American sculptor and artist. ... Robert Graham (born August 19, 1938, in Mexico City) is a sculptor based in the state of California in the United States of America. ... In the United States, National Memorial is a designation for a protected area that is commemorative of an historic person or episode. ... National Mall and Memorial Parks (also known as National Capital Parks-Central) is an administrative unit of the National Park Service encompassing many national memorials and other areas in Washington, D.C. They include: African American Civil War Memorial Constitution Gardens East Potomac Park Fords Theatre National Historic Site... The National Park Service (NPS) is the United States federal agency that manages all National Parks, many National Monuments, and other conservation and historical properties with various title designations. ... The National Register of Historic Places is the USAs official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects worthy of preservation. ... May 2 is the 122nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (123rd in leap years). ... 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Original memorial

The new memorial on the Tidal Basin was almost 50 years in the making. When plans for the memorial stalled in the 1960's, a simple memorial was placed according to Roosevelt's expressed wishes: The Tidal Basin is a partially man-made inlet adjacent to the Potomac River in Washington, D.C. It is part of West Potomac Park and is surrounded by the Jefferson Memorial and the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial. ...

[P]laced in the center of that green plot [in front of the National Archives in Washington D.C. should be] ... a block about the size of this (putting his hand on his desk). I don't care what it is made of, whether limestone or granite or what not, but I want it to be plain, without any ornamentation, with the simple carving "In memory of...."

Indeed, this simple memorial still rests at the North West corner of the National Archives grounds on Pennsylvania Ave.


References

The United States Department of the Interior (DOI) is a Cabinet department of the United States government that manages and conserves most federally-owned land. ...

See also

Statue of FDR in his wheelchair.
Statue of FDR in his wheelchair.
A statue depicting a Great Depression bread line.
A statue depicting a Great Depression bread line.

United States presidential memorials are created to honor and perpetuate the legacy of United States presidents. ... Main Street on Roosevelt Island Roosevelt Island, pop. ... Flag Seal Nickname: The Big Apple, The Capital of the World[1], Gotham Location Location in the state of New York Government Counties (Boroughs) Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Geographical characteristics Area    - City 1,214. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (3072x2048, 2911 KB) Summary Taken by A.D. Brown Summer 2005 at FDR Memorial, Washington, D.C. Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (3072x2048, 2911 KB) Summary Taken by A.D. Brown Summer 2005 at FDR Memorial, Washington, D.C. Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the... Wheelchair seating in a theater A lightweight manual wheelchair A wheelchair is a medical device that takes the form of a chair on wheels, used by people for whom walking is difficult or impossible due to illness or disability. ... Picture of the Franklin Roosevelt Memorial in Washington DC Taken by Raul654 on June 23, 2004 File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Picture of the Franklin Roosevelt Memorial in Washington DC Taken by Raul654 on June 23, 2004 File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Franklin D. Roosevelt: Biography and Much More from Answers.com (9131 words)
Roosevelt was reelected governor in 1930, and, to deal with the growing problems of the economic depression, he in 1932 surrounded himself with a small group of intellectuals (later called the Brain Trust) as well as with other experts in many fields.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born on January 30 1882 in Hyde Park, in the Hudson Valley in upstate New York.
Roosevelt's strong base in the most populous state made him an obvious candidate for the Democratic nomination, which was hotly contested since it seemed clear that incumbent Herbert Hoover would be defeated at the 1932 election.
FDR - The Man, the Leader, the Legacy, Part 1 (1786 words)
Franklin Roosevelt was born in 1882, in the family mansion overlooking the Hudson River, on the 1300-acre estate that came to be known as Hyde Park.
Franklin coasted through college with the traditional "gentleman's C" average that was perfectly acceptable in the sons of the elite at that time.
Franklin was already beginning to display the affability and charm that so bedazzled politicians and the press in the years ahead.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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