The Empress Eugenie Surrounded by her Ladies in Waiting
Franz Winterhalter was a famous Victorian, German speaking artist. He lived from 1805 – 1873. He was a very well known painter at the time and was actually Queen victorias’ favourite. He painted several portraits of her and her piers of high class; such as Prince Albert, Napoleon, King Louisse – Philip of france and many, many more. He was based in Paris for most of his career, but he painted most of Europe's royalty. His style was romantic, glossy, and superficial and his portraits have until recently generally been valued more as historical records than as works of art. However, a major exhibition of his work at the National Portrait Gallery, London, and the Petit Palais, Paris, in 1987 brought him into the limelight again. He grew up as a young boy should, with an imaginaton as big as the solar system and no worries. He had always been talented at art, but sadly suffered an injury to his right hand when he was twenty one, which affected his work greatly. But by the time he was twenty five his work was better than ever. He was now writing, drawing and painting with his left hand better than he ever did with his right! He was a true perfectionist who took great pride in his work.
Winterhalter began an official portrait of Empress Eugénie shortly after her marriage in 1853 to Napoleon III, Emperor of France, but it was not exhibited until 1855.
Winterhalter had worked for her and for her father, the French King, and by coming to London Winterhalter would be enlarging the circle of European courts at which he was to be so successful.
Franz Xavier Winterhalter was born in the small village of Mensenschwad in Germany.
Winterhalter first visited England in 1842, and returned several times to paint Victoria, Albert and their growing family, he did at least 120 works for them.
Although Winterhalter never received high praise for his work from serious critics, his royal patrons highly appreciated his ability to create the image his sitters wished or needed to project to their subjects. He died in Frankfurt in 1873.