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Freckles are small colored spots of melanin on the exposed skin or membrane of people with complexions fair enough for them to be visible. Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ...
The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (most commonly known by the abbreviation ICD) provides codes to classify diseases and a wide variety of signs, symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances and external causes of injury or disease. ...
The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10) is a coding of diseases and signs, symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances and external causes of injury or diseases, as classified by the World Health Organization (WHO). ...
// L00-L99 - Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00-L08) Infections of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00) Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (L01) Impetigo (L02) Cutaneous abscess, furuncle and carbuncle (L03) Cellulitis (L04) Acute lymphadenitis (L05) Pilonidal cyst (L08) Other local infections of skin and subcutaneous tissue (L081) Erythrasma...
The Disease Bold textDatabase is a free website that provides information about the relationships between medical conditions, symptoms, and medications. ...
eMedicine is an online clinical medical knowledge base that was founded in 1996. ...
Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) is a huge controlled vocabulary (or metadata system) for the purpose of indexing journal articles and books in the life sciences. ...
Broadly, melanin is any of the polyacetylene, polyaniline, and polypyrrole blacks and browns or their mixed copolymers. ...
Complexion describes ones physical appearance. ...
Having freckles is genetic and is related to the presence of the melanocortin-1 receptor MC1R gene variant, which is dominant. Freckling can also be triggered by long exposure to sunlight, such as suntanning. When the sun’s rays penetrate the skin, they activate melanocytes which can cause freckles to become darker and more numerous, although the distribution of melanin is not the same. Fair hair such as blonde, or more commonly red hair, are usually common with the genetic factor of freckles, but none so much as fair or pale skin. The Melanocortin-1 receptor (Mc1r) is one of the key proteins in hair colour production. ...
A model of Scentual Sun demonstrates the differences between clear skin and a sun tan. ...
One of the worlds most famous blondes Marilyn Monroe, who was in fact a natural brunette Blond (feminine, blonde) is a hair colour found in certain mammals characterised by low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin and higher levels of the pale pigment phæomelanin, in common with red...
Woman with red hair Man with red hair Red hair (also referred to as auburn, ginger, ranga or titian) varies from a deep orange-red through burnt orange to bright copper. ...
Freckles are predominantly found on the face, although they may appear on any skin exposed to the sun. Freckles are rare on infants, and more common on children before puberty; they are less common on adults. âBabyâ redirects here. ...
Children who do not produce enough melanin to protect their skin against harmful rays from the sun develop temporary freckles associated with childhood that usually go away upon puberty, once more melanin is produced. People with the fairest skin often do not produce enough melanin, and so freckles are present after puberty and into adulthood, indicating that individual as a genetic carrier for freckles.
Freckled twins. Predisposition to freckles is genetic and is related to the presence of the MC1R gene variant. Upon exposure to the sun, freckles will reappear if they have been altered with creams or lasers and not protected from the sun, but do however fade with age in some cases. Freckles are not a skin disorder. People with a predisposition to freckles may be especially susceptible to sunburn and skin cancer, and should therefore take extra care to protect themselves in the sun with a daily sunblock of at least 15 SPF. Image File history File links Freckled. ...
Image File history File links Freckled. ...
A genetic predisposition is a genetic effect which influences the phenotype of an organism but which can be modified by the environmental conditions. ...
A cream is a topical preparation usually for application to the skin. ...
For other uses, see Laser (disambiguation). ...
Skin cancer is a malignant growth on the skin which can have many causes. ...
During the Middle Ages and up until the early 15th century in Europe, an excess of freckles ("witchmarks" or "witchspots") became associated with witchcraft and witches, most likely because of genetic pairing with red hair, also considered to be a quality of witches.[1] The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ...
For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ...
âWitchâ redirects here. ...
This article is part of the Witchcraft series. ...
Woman with red hair Man with red hair Red hair (also referred to as auburn, ginger, ranga or titian) varies from a deep orange-red through burnt orange to bright copper. ...
Two types of freckles Ephelides is a genetic trait. It’s used to describe a freckle that is flat, light brown or red, and fades in the winter. Ephelides are more common in those with light complexions and with the regular use of sunblock, can be suppressed. Liver spot (also known as sun spots) are freckles that do not fade in the winter. Rather, they form after years of exposure to the sun. Lentigines are more common in older people. Liver spots are blemishes on the skin associated with ageing and exposure to ultra-violet radiation from the sun. ...
References
- ^ http://www.theindieheresy.com/redhair.html
See also Woman with red hair Man with red hair Red hair (also referred to as auburn, ginger, ranga or titian) varies from a deep orange-red through burnt orange to bright copper. ...
A teenage boy with a beauty mark. ...
A mole, technically known as a melanocytic naevus, is a small, dark spot on human skin. ...
Several inheritable traits or congenital conditions in humans are classical examples of Mendelian inheritance: Their presence is controlled by a single gene that can either be of the autosomal-dominant or -recessive type. ...
External links - Redheads & Freckles
- Sexual Selection for Freckles and Red Hair
- Overview of Freckles
- [1]
- [2]
| Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (integumentary system) (L, 680-709) | | Infections | Staphylococcus (Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, Impetigo, Boil, Carbuncle) - Cellulitis (Paronychia) - Acute lymphadenitis - Pilonidal cyst - Corynebacterium (Erythrasma) | | Bullous disorders | Pemphigus - Pemphigoid (Bullous pemphigoid) - Dermatitis herpetiformis | | Dermatitis and eczema | Atopic dermatitis - Seborrhoeic dermatitis (Dandruff, Cradle cap) - Diaper rash - Urushiol-induced contact dermatitis - Contact dermatitis - Erythroderma - Lichen simplex chronicus - Prurigo nodularis - Itch - Pruritus ani - Nummular dermatitis - Dyshidrosis - Pityriasis alba | | Papulosquamous disorders | Psoriasis (Psoriatic arthritis) - Parapsoriasis (Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta, Pityriasis lichenoides chronica) - Pityriasis rosea - Lichen planus - Pityriasis rubra pilaris | | Urticaria and erythema | Urticaria (Dermatographic urticaria, Cholinergic urticaria) - Erythema (Erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, Toxic epidermal necrolysis, Erythema nodosum, Erythema annulare centrifugum, Erythema marginatum) | | Radiation-related disorders | Sunburn - Actinic keratosis - Polymorphous light eruption - Radiodermatitis - Erythema ab igne | | Disorders of skin appendages | nail disease: Ingrown nail - Onychogryposis - Beau's lines - Yellow nail syndrome follicular disorders: Alopecia areata (Alopecia universalis) - Androgenic alopecia - Telogen effluvium - Lichen planopilaris - Trichorrhexis nodosa - Hypertrichosis (Hirsutism) - Acne vulgaris - Rosacea (Perioral dermatitis, Rhinophyma) - Epidermoid cyst - Sebaceous cyst - Pseudofolliculitis barbae - Hidradenitis suppurativa Beyond overall skin structure, refer below to: See-also. ...
The subcutis is the layer of tissue directly underlying the cutis. ...
In zootomy, the integumentary system is the external covering of the body, comprised of the skin, hair, feathers, scales, nails, sweat glands and their products (sweat and mucus). ...
Species S. aureus S. caprae S. epidermidis S. haemolyticus S. hominis S. lugdunensis S. pettenkoferi S. saprophyticus S. warneri S. xylosus Staphylococcus (in Greek staphyle means bunch of grapes and coccos means granule) is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria. ...
Boil or furuncle is a skin disease caused by the inflammation of hair follicles, thus resulting in the localized accumulation of pus and dead tissues. ...
For other uses, see Carbuncle (disambiguation). ...
This article is about the nail disease. ...
Species See text. ...
Erythrasma is a skin disease that can result in pink patches, which can turn into brown scales. ...
For the packaging type, see Blister pack. ...
Pemphigus is an autoimmune disorder that causes blistering and raw sores on skin and mucous membranes. ...
Bullous pemphigoid, also referred to as BP, is a chronic autoimmune skin disease, involving the formation of blisters below the surface of the skin and antibodies against collagen XVII. It can also (albeit only rarely) involve the mucous membranes, and has been shown to afflict dogs, cats, pigs, and horses...
Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) or Duhrings Disease, is a skin disorder often associated with celiac disease. ...
Dermatitis is a blanket term literally meaning inflammation of the skin. It is usually used to refer to eczema, which is also known as Dermatitis eczema. ...
For the beetle, see Exema. ...
For the album by Ivor Cutler, see Dandruff (album). ...
An infant with Cradle Cap Close up image of Cradle Cap Cradle Cap (Infantile seborrhoeic dermatitis, or crusta lactea, milk crust, honeycomb disease; croûte de lait, eczéma infantile, dermatite atopique infantile (French); ne shqip njihet si - rrjebull ose rrjebulla (Albanian); crosta lattea (Italian); and ÏμηγμαÏÏÏÏοια ÏοÏ
ÏÏιÏÏÏÎ¿Ï ÏÎ·Ï ÎºÎµÏÎ±Î»Î®Ï ÏÏν νεογνÏν (Greek)) is a patchy...
Diaper rash (U.S.) or nappy rash (UK), is a generic term applied to skin rashes in the diaper area that are caused by a various skin disorders and/or irritants. ...
Toxicodendron pubescens (Atlantic Poison-oak), one of a large number of species containing urushiol irritants. ...
Contact dermatitis is a term for a skin reaction resulting from exposure to allergens or irritants. ...
Erythroderma refers to a skin disorder characterized by the widespread reddening of the skin. ...
Lichen simplex chronicus is a skin disorder characterized by chronic itching and scratching. ...
Prurigo nodularis (PN) is a skin disease characterised by pruritic (itchy) nodules which usually appear on the arms or legs. ...
An itch (Latin: pruritus) is an uncomfortable sensation felt on an area of skin that causes a person or animal to desire to scratch that area. ...
Pruritus ani is a medical term which refers to persistent itching of the anus (and in Latin means literally the same thing). ...
Nummular dermatitis is one of the many forms of dermatitis. ...
Late stage of dyshidrosis on the hands Also known as Dyshidrotic Eczema Dyshidrotic Dermatitis Pompholyx Dyshidrosis is a skin condition that is characterized by small blisters on the hands or feet. ...
Pityriasis alba is a common skin condition mostly occurring in children and usually seen as dry, fine scaled, pale patches on their faces. ...
Psoriatic arthritis (or Arthropathic psoriasis) is a type of inflammatory arthritis that affects around 20% of people suffering from the chronic skin condition Psoriasis. ...
Parapsoriasis refers to one of a group of skin disorders that are characterized primarily by their resemblance to psoriasis (red, scaly lesions), rather than by their underlying etiology. ...
Pityriasis Lichenoides et Varioliformis Acuta, or Mucha Habermanns Disease, short form PLEVA, is a disease of the immune system. ...
Pityriasis lichenoides chronica is the chronic version of the Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta, also called Mucha Habermanns Disease. ...
Pityriasis rosea is a skin disease marked by patches of pink, oval rash. ...
Lichen planus is an inflammatory disease that affects the skin and the oral mucosa. ...
Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris (PRP) is a chronic rare skin disorder characterized by reddish orange color of the skin, and scaling, flaky skin. ...
Erythema is an abnormal redness of the skin caused by capillary congestion. ...
Seen in about 5 percent of the population, Dermatographism is caused by Mast cells in the surface of the skin releasing histamines upon light scratching of the skins surface. ...
Cholinergic urticaria is subcategory of physical urticaria (aka hives) that is a skin rash brought on by a hypersensitive reaction to body heat. ...
Erythema is an abnormal redness of the skin caused by capillary congestion. ...
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a severe and potentially life-threatening (15% of cases) disease, it is a hypersensitivity complex affecting the skin and the mucous membranes, a severe expression of erythema multiforme (EM) (and so SJS is also called erythema multiforme major). ...
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a severe and life-threatening condition. ...
Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a life-threatening and usually drug-induced dermatological condition that occurs more often in women than in men. ...
Erythema nodosum is a form of inflammation of the subcutaneous fatty tissue. ...
Erythema annulare centrifugum is a descriptive term for a skin lesion consisting of redness (=erythema) in a ring form (=annulare) that spreads from the center (= centrifugum). ...
Erythema marginatum is described as the presence of pink rings on the trunk and inner surfaces of the arms and legs which come and go for as long as several months. ...
Radiation as used in physics, is energy in the form of waves or moving subatomic particles. ...
Actinic keratosis (also called solar keratosis, senile keratosis, or AK) is a premalignant condition of thick, scaly, or crusty patches of skin. ...
Polymorphic Light Eruption (PLE) is a skin complaint caused by sunlight. ...
Radiodermatitis is a skin disease associated with prolonged exposure to radiation. ...
Erythema ab igne (EAI, or dermatitis ab igne) refers to skin that is reddened due to repeated exposure to heat radiation. ...
Nail diseases are in a separate category from diseases of the skin. ...
Onychocryptosis, commonly known as ingrown nails (unguis incarnatus) or ingrowing nails, is a common form of nail disease. ...
Onychogryposis, also called rams-horn nail, is a thickening and increase in curvature of the nail. ...
Beaus lines: Deep grooved lines that run from side to side on the fingernail. ...
Yellow Nail Syndrome is the term that describes the triad of pleural effusions, lymphoedema and yellow dystrophic nails. ...
Alopecia universalis is a medical disorder in which the afflicted are unable to grow hair on the entire body. ...
Telogen Effluvium is characterized by sudden, diffuse hair loss caused by an interruption in the normal hair growth cycle. ...
Lichen planus is an inflammatory disease that usually affects the skin, the mouth, or sometimes both. ...
Trichorrhexis nodosa is a defect in the hair shaft characterized by thickening or weak points (nodes) that cause the hair to break off easily. ...
Hypertrichosis is a medical term, also known as Wolfitis, referring to a condition of excessive body hair. ...
Hirsutism (from Latin hirsutus = shaggy, hairy) is defined as excessive and increased hair growth in women in locations where the occurrence of terminal hair normally is minimal or absent. ...
This article is about a skin disease commonly found during adolescence. ...
Rosacea (IPA: ) is a common but often misunderstood condition that is estimated to affect over 45 million people worldwide. ...
Perioral dermatitis Perioral dermatitis, a condition related to acne vulgaris, consists of red superficial pustules around the mouth and chin and the sides of the nose. ...
Rhinophyma is a descriptive term for a large, bulbous, ruddy appearance of the nose caused by granulomatous infiltration. ...
An epidermoid cyst is a benign cyst, developed out of ectodermal tissue. ...
Close-up of an infected sebaceous cyst that has abscessed, located behind the ear lobe. ...
Pseudofolliculitis barbae (pronounced //) is a medical term for persistent inflammation caused by shaving. ...
Hidradenitis suppurativa or HS is a skin disease that affects areas bearing apocrine sweat glands and hair follicles; such as the underarms, groin and buttocks, and under the breasts in women. ...
sweat disorders: Miliaria - Anhidrosis - Body odor - Chromhidrosis | | Other | pigmentation (Vitiligo, Melasma, Freckle, Café au lait spot, Lentigo/Liver spot) - Seborrheic keratosis - Acanthosis nigricans - Callus - Pyoderma gangrenosum - Bedsore - Keloid - Granuloma annulare - Necrobiosis lipoidica - Granuloma faciale - Lupus erythematosus - Morphea - Calcinosis cutis - Sclerodactyly - Ainhum - Livedoid vasculitis | | see also congenital (Q80-Q84, 757) | |