Dr. Fred Charles Ikle is a Distinguished Scholar with the Center for Strategic and International Studies. Ikle's expertise is in defense and foreign policy; nuclear strategy; Korea; and the emerging international order. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.

Ikle served as a Commissioner on the National Commission on Terrorism, which produced the Report of the National Commission on Terrorism in June 2000 for President William Jefferson Clinton.

Prior to joining CSIS in 1988, Fred Iklé was Undersecretary of Defense for Policy in the Ronald Reagan administration and Director for the U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (1973-1977). He also co-chaired the bipartisan Commission on Integrated Long-Term Strategy, which published Discriminate Deterrence in January 1988. In 1975 and 1987, Iklé received the highest civilian award of the Department of Defense, the Distinguished Public Service Medal. In 1988, he was awarded the Bronze Palm.

Ikle has served as Chairman of the Board of the Telos Corporation and as a Director of the Zurich-American Insurance Companies and of CMC Energy Services. He serves as governor of the Smith Richardson Foundation and as chairman of the U.S. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea. He is the author of several books and numerous articles on defense, foreign policy, and arms control, including Every War Must End and How Nations Negotiate. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago and speaks French and German.[1] (http://www.csis.org/html/4ikle.htm)[2] (http://www.fas.org/irp/threat/commission.html)

References

• Ikle, Fred Charles Every War Must End (Columbia University Press, 1971 and 1991)
• Ikle, Fred Charles "How Nations Negotiate (Harper and Row, 1968)