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Encyclopedia > Frederick Douglass
Frederick Douglass, ca. 1879.
Frederick Douglass, ca. 1879.
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Frederick Douglass (February 14[1], 1817February 20, 1895) was an American abolitionist, editor, orator, author, statesman and reformer. Called "The Sage of Anacostia" and "The Lion of Anacostia," Douglass was one of the most prominent figures of African American history during his time, and one of the most influential lecturers and authors in American history. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (2089x3000, 1140 KB) Summary Frederick Douglass, ca. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (2089x3000, 1140 KB) Summary Frederick Douglass, ca. ... Image File history File links AmericaAfrica. ... An African American (also Afro-American, Black American, or simply black) is a member of an ethnic group in the United States whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Africa. ... Main article: African American African American history is the history of an ethnic group in the United States also known as black Americans. ... Military history of African Americans is that of African Americans in the United States since the arrival of the first black slaves in 1619 to the present day. ... The Atlantic slave trade was the purchase of people in and transport from West Africa and Central Africa into slavery in the New World. ... Jim Crow laws were state and local laws enacted in the Southern and border states of the United States and in force between 1876 and 1964 that required racial segregation, especially of black, in all public facilities. ... A.U.M.P. Church AME Church National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. ... Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia Rasta, or the Rastafari movement, is a religion and philosophy that accepts Haile Selassie I, the former (and last) emperor of Ethiopia, as Jah (the Rasta name for God incarnate, from a shortened form of Jehovah found in Psalms 68:4 in the King... Black Jews may refer to a number of different religious and ethnic groups. ... Black Hebrew Israelites (also Black Hebrews, African Hebrew Israelites, Hebrew Israelites) are groups of people of African ancestry situated mostly in the United States who claim to be descendants of the ancient Israelites. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Doctrine of Father Divine are the teachings of the late Father Divine (d. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into African American history. ... Martin Luther King is perhaps most famous for his I Have a Dream speech given in front of the Lincoln Memorial during the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom See also: American Civil Rights Movement (1896-1957) The African-American Civil Rights Movement refers to a set of... Garveyism is that aspect of Black Nationalism which takes its source from the works, words and deeds of UNIA-ACL founder Marcus Garvey. ... Black nationalism is a political and social movement arising in the 1960s and early 70s mostly among African Americans in the United States. ... This article needs to be wikified. ... African Americans have had a tremendous impact on left-wing politics in the United States. ... Black Conservatism is a political and social movement within African American culture that aligns largely with the American Right, emphasizing patriotism, independence and self-help, Free market and within some circles Christian Right values. ... The Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH) is a non-profit organization founded in Chicago, Illinois, in 1915 as The Association for the Study of Negro Life and History by Carter G. Woodson and Jesse E. Moorland. ... United Negro College Fund logo The United Negro College Fund (UNCF) is a Fairfax, Virginia-based American philanthropic organization that fundraises college tuition money for black students and general scholarship funds for 39 historically black colleges and universities. ... The National Pan-Hellenic Council, Inc. ... The Links, Incorporated is an exclusive non-profit organization based upon the ideals of combining friendship and community service. ... Bud Fowler, the first professional black baseball player with one of his teams, Western of Keokuk, Iowa The Negro Leagues were American professional baseball leagues comprising predominantly African-American teams. ... The Color Purple by Alice Walker African American literature is literature written by, about, and sometimes specifically for African Americans. ... African American studies, or Black studies, is an interdisciplinary academic field devoted to the study of the history, culture, and politics of African Americans. ... African American art is a broad term describing the visual arts of the American black community. ... African American music (also called black music, formerly known as race music) is an umbrella term given to a range of musical genres emerging from or influenced by the culture of African Americans, who have long constituted a large ethnic minority of the population of the United States. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... African American contemporary issues are a group of social, political, and business issues that are of interest and concern to African Americans because these issues and the state of their resolution directly affect the quality of life of African Americans. ... In the United States, Historically Black Colleges And Universities (HBCU) (a type of minority-serving institution or MSI) are colleges or universities that were established before 1964 with the intention of serving the African American community. ... African American Vernacular English (AAVE), also called African American English, Black English, Black Vernacular, Black English Vernacular (BEV), or Black Vernacular English (BVE), is a type variety (dialect, ethnolect and sociolect) of the American English language. ... The Gullah language is a creole language spoken by the Gullah people (also called Geechees), an African American population living on the Sea Islands and the coastal Low Country region of the U.S. states of South Carolina and Georgia. ... Louisiana Creole French (Kreyol Lwiziyen) is a French-based creole spoken in Louisiana. ... This is an incomplete list of African Americans. ... This is a list of landmark legislation and court decisions in the United States concerning African Americans. ... This is an alphabetical list of African-American-related topics: Contents: Top - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A African American African American contemporary issues African American culture... February 14 is the 45th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1817 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... February 20 is the 51st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1895 (MDCCCXCV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... This French poster depicting the horrific conditions on slave ships was influential in mobilizing public opinion against slavery. ... Editing is the process of preparing language, images, or sound for presentation through correction, condensation, organization, and other modifications. ... Orator is a Latin word for speaker (from the Latin verb oro, meaning I speak or I pray). In ancient Rome, the art of speaking in public (Ars Oratoria) was a professional competence especially cultivated by politicians and lawyers. ... An author is the person who creates a written work, such as a book, story, article or the like. ... The term statesman is a respectful term used to refer to diplomats, politicians, and other notable figures of state. ... Hare Khrisna -/ this is the famous god to indian belief. ... Map of Washington, D.C., with Anacostia highlighted in red Rowhouses in Anacostia. ... Main article: African American African American history is the history of an ethnic group in the United States also known as black Americans. ...

Contents

Douglass's works

The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass is a memoir and treatise on abolition written by famous orator and ex-slave, Frederick Douglass. ... My Bondage and My Freedom is an autobiographical slave narrative written by Frederick Douglass and published in 1855. ...

Famous quotes

"I am a Republican, a black, dyed in the wool Republican, and I never intend to belong to any other party than the party of freedom and progress."[1] // The Republican Party (often referred to as the GOP, for Grand Old Party) is one of the two major political organizations in the United States two party system; the Democratic Party is the other. ...


"Those who profess to favor freedom and yet depreciate agitation, are men who want crops without plowing up the ground, they want rain without thunder and lightning. They want the ocean without the roar of its many waters."


"To make a contented slave it is necessary to make a thoughtless one. It is necessary to darken the moral and mental vision and, as far as possible, to annihilate the power of reason."


"I assert most unhesitatingly, that the religion of the South is a mere covering for the most horrid crimes - a justifier of the most appalling barbarity, a sanctifier of the most hateful frauds, and a dark shelter under which the darkest, foulest, grossest, and most infernal deeds of slaveholders find the strongest protection."


"Without struggle, there is no progress."


Fictional appearance

  • Is in a musical named The Civil War.
  • Douglass appears briefly in the film Glory.

Alternative history or alternate history can be: A History told from an alternative viewpoint, rather than from the view of imperialist, conqueror, or explorer. ... How Few Remain is a 1997 alternate history novel by Harry Turtledove. ... Harry Turtledove at Worldcon 2005 in Glasgow Harry Norman Turtledove (born June 14, 1949), is a historian and prolific novelist who has written historical fiction, fantasy, and science fiction works. ... Mockumentary, a portmanteau of mock documentary (also fictional documentary or false documentary), is a film and TV genre, or a single work of the genre. ... Motto: Deo Vindice (Latin: With God As Our Vindicator) Anthem: God Save the South (unofficial) Dixie (popular) The Bonnie Blue Flag (popular) Capital Montgomery, Alabama (February 4, 1861–May 29, 1861) Richmond, Virginia (May 29, 1861–April 2, 1865) Danville, Virginia (April 3–April 10, 1865) Largest city New Orleans... Combatants United States of America (Union) Confederate States of America (Confederacy) Commanders Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant Jefferson Davis, Robert Edward Lee Strength 2,200,000 1,064,000 Casualties 110,000 killed in action, 360,000 total dead, 275,200 wounded 93,000 killed in action, 258,000 total...

See also

Samuel Cornish Martin R. Delany Frederick Douglass James Forten Henry Highland Garnet Frances Harper Terry Loguen James W.C. Pennington Gabriel Prosser Robert Purvis Charles Lenox Remond James McCune Smith Austin Steward William Still Harriet Tubman Nat Turner Denmark Vesey David Walker William Whipper Theodore S. Wright Categories: U.S... The slave narrative is a literary form which grew out of the experience of enslaved Africans in the New World. ... The Color Purple by Alice Walker African American literature is literature written by, about, and sometimes specifically for African Americans. ... Self-Made Men is a famous lecture by Frederick Douglass (1818 – 1895). ... The Columbian Orator: Containing a Variety of Original and Selected Pieces Together With Rules, Which Are Calculated to Improve Youth and Others, in the Ornamental and Using Art of Eloquence. ...

Notes

  • Parts of this article are drawn from Houston A. Baker, Jr., introduction to the 1986 Penguin edition of Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass.

References

  1. ^ His exact birthday was never recorded, but he selected February 14 to celebrate it.

Further reading

Scholarship

  • Foner, Philip Sheldon. The Life and Writings of Frederick Douglass. New York: International Publishers, 1950.
  • Huggins, Nathan Irvin, and Oscar Handlin. Slave and Citizen: The Life of Frederick Douglass. Library of American Biography. Boston: Little, Brown, 1980. ISBN 0-316-38000-8
  • Lampe, Gregory P. Frederick Douglass: Freedom's Voice, 1818-1845. Rhetoric and Public Affairs Series. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1998. ISBN 0-87013-485-X (alk. paper) ISBN 0-87013-480-9 (pbk. alk. paper) (on his oratory)
  • Levine, Robert S. Martin Delany, Frederick Douglass, and the Politics of Representative Identity. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997. ISBN 0-8078-2323-6 (alk. paper). ISBN 0-8078-4633-3 (pbk.: alk. paper) (cultural history)
  • McFeely, William S. Frederick Douglass. New York: Norton, 1991. ISBN 0-393-02823-2
  • Quarles, Benjamin. Frederick Douglass. Washington: Associated Publishers, 1948.
  • Wesley, Charles H., The History of Alpha Phi Alpha, A Development in College Life, Chicago, Foundation Publishers, 1981.

For Young Readers Philip S. Foner was an American labor historian and communist political activist. ...

  • Miller, William. Frederick Douglass: The Last Day of Slavery. Illus. by Cedric Lucas. Lee & Low Books, 1995. ISBN 1-880000-42-3.
  • Weidt, Maryann N. Voice of Freedom: a Story about Frederick Douglass. Illus. by Jeni Reeves. Lerner Publications, 2001. ISBN 1-57505-553-8.

Editions of Douglass' work

  • Douglass, Frederick. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: Authoritative Text, Contexts, Criticism. 1845. Eds. William L Andrews and William S McFeely. A Norton critical edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Co, 1996. ISBN 0-393-96966-5 (pbk.)
  • Douglass, Frederick. Autobiographies. Notes by Henry Louis Gates, Jr. The Library of America; 68. New York: Library of America, 1994. ISBN 0-940450-79-8 (alk. paper)
  • Douglass, Frederick. Frederick Douglass: Selected Speeches and Writings. Ed by Philip Sheldon Foner, and Yuval Taylor. The Library of Black America. 1st ed. Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books, 1999. ISBN 1-55652-349-1 (cloth), ISBN 1-55652-352-1 (pbk.)

Documentary Films Henry Louis Skip Gates, Jr. ...

  • Frederick Douglass [videorecording] / produced by Greystone Communications, Inc. for A&E Network ; executive producers, Craig Haffner and Donna E. Lusitana.; 1997
  • Frederick Douglass: when the lion wrote history [videorecording] / a co-production of ROJA Productions and WETA-TV ; produced and directed by Orlando Bagwell ; narration written by Steve Fayer.; c1994
  • Frederick Douglass, abolitionist editor [videorecording] / a production of Schlessinger Video Productions, a division of Library Video Company ; produced and directed by Rhonda Fabian, Jerry Baber ; script, Amy A. Tiehel
  • Race to freedom [videorecording] : the story of the underground railroad / an Atlantis Films Limited production in association with United Image Entertainment; produced in association with the Family Channel (US), Black Entertainment Television and CTV Television Network, Ltd. ; produced with the participation of Telefilm Canada, Ontario Film Development Corporation and with the assistance of Rogers Telefund ; distributed by Xenon Pictures ; executive producers, Seaton McLean, Tim Reid ; co-executive producers, Peter Sussman, Anne Marie La Traverse ; supervising producer, Mary Kahn ; producers, Daphne Ballon, Brian Parker ; directed by Don McBrearty ; teleplay by Diana Braithwaite, Nancy Trites Botkin, Peter Mohan. Publisher Santa Monica, CA : Xenon Pictures, Inc., 2001. Tim Reid as Frederick Douglass.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Frederick Douglass
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Frederick Douglass
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Douglass' works online Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Wikimedia Commons logo by Reid Beels The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ... Image File history File links Wikisource-logo. ... The original Wikisource logo. ... Image File history File links Wikiquote-logo-en. ... Wikiquote is a sister project of Wikipedia, using the same MediaWiki software. ...

Biographical information Project Gutenberg (often abbreviated as PG) is a volunteer effort to digitize, archive, and distribute cultural works. ...

Memorials to Frederick Douglass The Great Hall interior. ... The National Park Service (NPS) is the United States federal agency that manages all National Parks, many National Monuments, and other conservation and historical properties with various title designations. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Frederick Douglass - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (3036 words)
Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, who later became known as Frederick Douglass, was born a slave in Talbot County, Maryland near Hillsboro.
Douglass escaped slavery on September 3, 1838 boarding a train to Havre de Grace, Maryland dressed in a sailor's uniform and carrying identification papers provided by a free fl seaman.
Douglass was an ordained minister of the African Methodist Episcopal Church.
Frederick Douglass - MSN Encarta (1254 words)
Douglass, an escaped slave, campaigned for the end of slavery and published three versions of his autobiography.
Douglass related his experiences as a slave, and his passionate address made such a profound impression that the society hired him as a full-time agent.
When Douglass published the details of his life as a slave, he was in danger of recapture under the provisions of the Fugitive Slave Laws, which allowed masters to seize runaway slaves and return them to bondage.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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