NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Frederick William I of Prussia

Frederick William I (German: Friedrich Wilhelm I) (August 14, 1688 – May 31, 1740) of the House of Hohenzollern, was the King in Prussia from 1713 until his death. He is popularly known as "the Soldier-King" (der Soldatenkönig). Image File history File links Frederick_William_I_the_Soldier-King. ... Image File history File links Frederick_William_I_the_Soldier-King. ... Hohenzollern redirects here. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (560x745, 79 KB) groÃŸes Wappen des KÃ¶nigs von PreuÃŸen (Deutscher Kaiser) nach 1873. ... Frederick I of Prussia (German: , July 11, 1657 â€“ February 25, 1713), of the Hohenzollern dynasty, was (as Frederick III; ) Elector of Brandenburg (1688â€“1713) and the first King in Prussia (1701 â€“ 1713). ... Princess Louise Dorothea of Prussia was the daughter of Frederick I of Prussia, king of Prussia. ... Friederike Sophie Wilhelmine, Princess of Prussia (Berlin, July 3, 1709 - Bayreuth, October 14, 1758), was a daughter of Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia. ... Frederick II (German: ; January 24, 1712 â€“ August 17, 1786) was a King of Prussia (1740â€“1786) from the Hohenzollern dynasty. ... Sophie of Prussia (June 14, 1870â€“January 13, 1932), was queen consort of King Constantine I of Greece. ... Louisa Ulrika of Prussia (Swedish: Lovisa Ulrika; German: Luise Ulrike) (1720â€”1782) was Queen consort of Sweden between 1751 and 1771. ... Augustus William (German: August Wilhelm; 9 August 1722, Berlin â€“ 12 June 1758, Oranienburg), Prince of Prussia, was the second son of King Frederick William I of Prussia and Sophia Dorothea of Hanover. ... Princess Anna Amalia of Prussia (November 9, 1723 - March 30, 1787) was one of eight surviving children of Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia and Sophie Dorothea von Hannover, and was the younger sister of Friedrich II of Prussia, called Friedrich the Great. ... This page refers to Prince Henry of Prussia (1726-1802); for Prince Henry of Prussia (1862-1929), see Albert Wilhelm Heinrich of Prussia. ... Prince Ferdinand of Prussia (1730-1813) was a brother of Frederick the Great (Frederick II of Prussia). ... Frederick II (German: ; January 24, 1712 â€“ August 17, 1786) was a King of Prussia (1740â€“1786) from the Hohenzollern dynasty. ... Frederick William II (German: ; September 25, 1744â€“November 16, 1797) was the fourth King of Prussia, reigning from 1786 until his death. ... Frederick William III (German: , August 3, 1770 â€“ June 7, 1840) was king of Prussia from 1797 to 1840. ... Prince Louis of Prussia by Edward Francis Cunningham Prince Louis Charles of Prussia (German: Friedrich Ludwig Karl von PreuÃŸen) (born Potsdam, 5 November 1773; died Berlin, 28 December 1796) was the second son and third child of Frederick William II of Prussia and Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt. ... Wilhelmine of Prussia may refer to: Princess Wilhelmine of Prussia, Margravine of Bayreuth, eldest daughter of Frederick William I of Prussia and the important sister of Frederick II of Prussia Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange, daughter of Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia, niece of previous Wilhelmina of Prussia, wife... Princess Augusta of Prussia Princess Augusta of Prussia (German: Auguste Christine Friederike, Prinzessen von PreuÃŸen) (born Potsdam, 1 May 1780; died Kassel, 19 February 1841) was the third daughter and fifth child of Frederick William II of Prussia and Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt. ... Prince Charles of Prussia (Friedrich Karl Alexander) was born on June 29, 1801 in Charlottenburg. ... Prince Wilhelm of Prussia (1783â€“1851) was the son of Frederick William II of Prussia and Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt. ... Frederick William III (German: , August 3, 1770 â€“ June 7, 1840) was king of Prussia from 1797 to 1840. ... Photograph of Frederick King Frederick William IV of Prussia (October 15, 1795 - January 2, 1861), the eldest son and successor of Frederick William III of Prussia, reigned as King of Prussia from 1840 to 1861. ... Wilhelm I of Germany (March 22, 1797 â€“ March 9, 1888), German Emperor (Kaiser), ruled January 18, 1871 â€“ 9 March 1888 and King of Prussia, ruled 2 January 1861 â€“ 9 March 1888. ... Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, Palace of Peterhoff Alexandra Feodorovna, born Charlotte, Princess of Prusia, July 13, 1798 - November 1, 1860) was Empress consort of Russia . ... Princess Alexandrine of Prussia (1803â€“1892), Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, was the daughter of Frederick William III of Prussia and Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. ... Prince Charles of Prussia (Friedrich Karl Alexander) was born on June 29, 1801 in Charlottenburg. ... Princess Louise of Prussia Princess Louise of Prussia (German: Luise Auguste Wilhelmine Amalie von PreuÃŸen) (born Berlin, 1 February 1808; died Pauw Haus, The Netherlands, 6 December 1870) was the third surviving daughter and ninth child of Frederick William III of Prussia and Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. ... Albert (German: Albrecht; 4 October 1809, KÃ¶nigsberg â€“ 14 October 1872, Berlin) was a Prussian colonel general. ... Photograph of Frederick King Frederick William IV of Prussia (October 15, 1795 - January 2, 1861), the eldest son and successor of Frederick William III of Prussia, reigned as King of Prussia from 1840 to 1861. ... is the 226th day of the year (227th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... // Events A high-powered conspiracy of notables, the Immortal Seven, invite William and Mary to depose James II of England. ... is the 151st day of the year (152nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events May 31 - Friedrich II comes to power in Prussia upon the death of his father, Friedrich Wilhelm I. October 20 - Maria Theresia of Austria inherits the Habsburg hereditary dominions (Austria, Bohemia, Hungary and present-day Belgium). ... The House of Hohenzollern is a German dynasty of electors, kings, and emperors of Prussia, Germany, and Romania. ... It is the little word in that makes the title King in Prussia (German KÃ¶nig in Preussen) an extraordinary one. ... Year 1713 (MDCCXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ...

He was born in Berlin to Frederick I of Prussia and Sophia Charlotte of Hanover. His father had successfully acquired the title King for the margraves of Brandenburg. This article is about the capital of Germany. ... Frederick I of Prussia (German: , July 11, 1657 â€“ February 25, 1713), of the Hohenzollern dynasty, was (as Frederick III; ) Elector of Brandenburg (1688â€“1713) and the first King in Prussia (1701 â€“ 1713). ... Sophia Charlotte of Hanover was born on October 30, 1668, at Schloss Iburg near OsnabrÃ¼ck. ... Margrave (Latin: marchio) is the English and French form (recorded since 1551) of the German title Markgraf (from Mark march and Graf count) and certain equivalent nobiliary (princely) titles in other languages. ... (Lower Sorbian: Bramborska; Upper Sorbian: Braniborska) is one of Germanys sixteen BundeslÃ¤nder (federal states). ...

Frederick William's contributions to the state of Prussia primarily consisted of civil service reforms, developing the international reputation of the Prussian military, and increasing the overall efficiency and discipline of his military, which in turn placed Prussia as an entity on a par with Early Modern France, the Kingdom of Great Britain, and other politically dominant states in Europe during the 18th century. For the administrative and social structures of early modern France, see Ancien RÃ©gime in France. ... For an explanation of terms such as Scotland, Wales, England, (Great) Britain and United Kingdom, see British Isles (terminology). ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ...

During his reign, Frederick William I did much to centralize and improve Prussia. He replaced mandatory military service among the middle class with an annual tax, established primary schools, and resettled East Prussia (which had been devastated by the plague in 1709). This article concerns the mid fourteenth century pandemic. ...

Frederick William was an extremely able administrator. He opposed all superfluous spending, so long as it did not concern his army. Frederick William paid the consumer tax he himself had imposed, and no candles were left burning at court. He lived frugally and worked hard and tirelessly for the welfare of his people. He encouraged farming, reclaimed marshes, stored grain in good times and sold it in bad times. He dictated the manual of Regulations for State Officials, containing 35 chapters and 297 paragraphs in which every public servant in Prussia could find his duties precisely set out. A minister or councillor failing to attend a committee meeting would lose six months' pay. If he absented himself a second time, he would be discharged from the Royal service.

In short, Frederick William was extremely concerned by every little aspect of his country so that it suited the needs of his army. His rule was absolutist and he was a firm autocrat. He practiced rigid economy, and at his death there was a large surplus in the treasury. The Prussian army was made an efficient instrument of war. Although Frederick William built up one of the most powerful armies in Europe and loved military pomp, he was essentially a peaceful man. He intervened briefly in the Great Northern War, but gained little territory. Combatants Sweden Ottoman Empire (1710â€“1714) Ukrainian Cossacks Russia Denmark-Norway Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Saxony after 1718 Prussia Hanover Commanders Charles XII of Sweden Ahmed III Ivan Mazepa Peter the Great Frederick IV of Denmark Augustus II the Strong Strength 77,000 in the beginning of the war. ...

Though he was peaceful, he was by no means gentle. His eldest surviving son was Fritz, born in 1712. Frederick William wanted him to become a fine soldier. As a little child Fritz was awakened each morning by the firing of a cannon. At the age of 6 he was given his own regiment of children to drill as cadets and a year later he was given a miniature arsenal. Fritz was beaten for being thrown off a bolting horse and for wearing gloves in cold weather. Frederick William would frequently mistreat Fritz (he preferred his younger sibling August William). After the prince attempted to flee to England, the father had one of the prince's closest friends (and suspected lover), Hans Hermann von Katte executed before the eyes of the prince, who himself was court-martialed. The court declared itself not competent in this case. Whether it was the king's intention to have his son executed as well (as Voltaire claims), is not clear. However, the Holy Roman Emperor Karl VI intervened claiming that a prince could only be tried by the Reichstag itself. Friederich was imprisoned in the Fortress of Küstrin from 2nd September to 19th November 1731 and exiled from court until February 1732. Frederick the Great Frederick II of Prussia (Friedrich der Große, Frederick the Great, January 24, 1712 – August 17, 1786) was the Hohenzollern king of Prussia 1740–86. ... // Events Treaty of Aargau signed between Catholic and Protestants. ... Hans Hermann von Katte Hans Hermann von Katte (February 28, 1704 â€“ November 6, 1730) was a Lieutnant of the Prussian Army and a close friend of Frederick II of Prussia. ... For the singer of the same name, see Voltaire (musician). ... Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI Charles VI, (German Karl VI; in full Karl Josef Franz)Holy Roman Emperor (October 1, 1685 â€“ October 20, 1740) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1711 to 1740 and the second son of Leopold I with his third wife, Eleonore-Magdalena of Pfalz-Neuburg. ... Reichstag may refer to: Reichstag (institution), the Diets or parliaments of the Holy Roman Empire, of the Austrian-Hungarian monarchy and of Germany from 1871 to 1945 Reichstag building, Berlin location where the German legislature met from 1894 to 1933 and again since 1999 The Reichstag fire in 1933, which...

The King acquired a reputation for his fondness for military display — leading to his special efforts to hire the tallest men he could find in all of Europe for a special regiment nicknamed Potsdam Giants (Lange Kerls). For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... The Potsdam Giants was a Prussian infantry regiment composed of taller-than-average soldiers. ...

Ancestry

Frederick I of Prussia (German: , July 11, 1657 â€“ February 25, 1713), of the Hohenzollern dynasty, was (as Frederick III; ) Elector of Brandenburg (1688â€“1713) and the first King in Prussia (1701 â€“ 1713). ... Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg. ... George William (German: Georg Wilhelm) (13 November 1595 - December 1, 1640) of the Hohenzollern dynasty was margrave and elector of Brandenburg and duke of Prussia (1619-1640). ... Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate (19 November 1597 â€“ 26 April 1660) was the German wife of George William, Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia, and the mother of Frederick William, the Great Elector. Elizabeth Charlotte was the daughter of Elector Frederick IV of the Palatinate and Louise Juliana of... Frederick Henry (January 29, 1584–March 14, 1647), Prince of Orange, the youngest child of William the Silent, was born at Delft about six months before his fathers assassination. ... Amalia of Solms-Braunfels (31 August 1602 â€“ 8 September 1675), countess of Solms-Braunfels, was the wife of Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange. ... Sophia Charlotte of Hanover was born on October 30, 1668, at Schloss Iburg near OsnabrÃ¼ck. ... Ernest Augustus (German: Ernst August; 20 November 1629, Herzberg â€“ 23 January 1698, Herrenhausen) was duke of Brunswick-LÃ¼neburg and ruled over the Calenberg (or Hanover) subdivision of the duchy. ... George (17 November 1582, Celle â€“ 2 April 1641, Hildesheim) was duke of Brunswick-LÃ¼neburg. ... Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt was born on 30th of July 1601 in Darmstadt, Hessen, Germany and died on the 6th May 1659 in Herzberg, Germany. ... Electress Sophia of Hanover (born Sophia, Countess Palatine of Simmern; 14 October 1630 â€“ 8 June 1714) was the youngest daughter of Frederick V, Elector Palatine, of the House of Wittelsbach, the Winter King of Bohemia, and Elizabeth Stuart. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Elisabeth, Electress Palatine and Queen of Bohemia (born Princess Elizabeth Stuart of Scotland; 19 August 1596 â€“ 13 February 1662) was the eldest daughter to James VI of Scotland and his Queen consort Anne of Denmark. ...

Family and children

Frederick William and wife Sophia Dorothea of Hanover (the daughter of King George I of Great Britain and Sophia Dorothea of Celle) had fourteen children, including: George I (George Louis; 28 May 1660 â€“ 11 June 1727)[1] was King of Great Britain and Ireland, from 1 August 1714 until his death. ...

Friederike Sophie Wilhelmine, Princess of Prussia (Berlin, July 3, 1709 - Bayreuth, October 14, 1758), was a daughter of Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia. ... Frederick the Great Frederick II of Prussia (Friedrich der Große, Frederick the Great, January 24, 1712 – August 17, 1786) was the Hohenzollern king of Prussia 1740–86. ... Charles (German: Karl; 1 August 1713, Brunswick â€“ 26 March 1780, Brunswick), Duke of Brunswick-LÃ¼neburg, was prince of WolfenbÃ¼ttel from 1735 until his death. ... Louisa Ulrika of Prussia (Lovisa Ulrika in Swedish and Luise Ulrike in German), (1720 - 1782) was queen of Sweden between 1751 and 1771. ... Augustus William (German: August Wilhelm; 9 August 1722, Berlin â€“ 12 June 1758, Oranienburg), Prince of Prussia, was the second son of King Frederick William I of Prussia. ... Princess Anna Amalia of Prussia (November 9, 1723 - March 30, 1787) was one of eight surviving children of Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia and Sophie Dorothea von Hannover, and was the younger sister of Friedrich II of Prussia, called Friedrich the Great. ... This page refers to Prince Henry of Prussia (1726-1802); for Prince Henry of Prussia (1862-1929), see Albert Wilhelm Heinrich of Prussia. ... Prince Ferdinand of Prussia (1730-1813) was a brother of Frederick the Great (Frederick II of Prussia). ...

Titles from birth

External links

Categories: Kings of Prussia | Protestant monarchs | House of Hohenzollern | People from Berlin | 1688 births | 1740 deaths Hohenzollern redirects here. ... Frederick I of Prussia (German: , July 11, 1657 â€“ February 25, 1713), of the Hohenzollern dynasty, was (as Frederick III; ) Elector of Brandenburg (1688â€“1713) and the first King in Prussia (1701 â€“ 1713). ... The following is a list of the Kings of Prussia (German: KÃ¶nig von PreuÃŸen); they were members of the Hohenzollern family. ... Frederick II (German: ; January 24, 1712 â€“ August 17, 1786) was a King of Prussia (1740â€“1786) from the Hohenzollern dynasty. ... The Margrave of Brandenburg was one of the seven Electors of the Holy Roman Empire created by the Golden Bull of 1356. ...

Contents

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Family and children

Titles from birth

External links

Ancestry