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Encyclopedia > Free range

Free range is a method of farming husbandry where the animals are permitted to roam freely instead of being contained in small sheds and cages, as in factory farming. It is believed by animal welfarists to be kinder to animals. The principle is to allow the animals as much freedom as possible, to live out their instinctual behaviours in a reasonably natural way even if they are later to be killed for meat. Bales of hay on a farm near Ames, Iowa A farm is the basic unit in agriculture. ... In general stewardship is responsibility for taking good care of resources entrusted to one. ... Phyla Subregnum Parazoa Porifera (sponges) Subregnum Agnotozoa Placozoa (trichoplax) Orthonectida (orthonectids) Rhombozoa (dicyemids) Subregnum Eumetazoa Radiata (unranked) (radial symmetry) Ctenophora (comb jellies) Cnidaria (coral, jellyfish, anemones) Bilateria (unranked) (bilateral symmetry) Acoelomorpha (basal) Orthonectida (parasitic to flatworms, echinoderms, etc. ... An Australian Hay Shed A shed is generally a modest, single-storey structure, usually constructed of wood in a back garden or on an allotment, used for storage and as a workshop and very often as a retreat in which to relax and pursue hobbies, especially gardening and light engineering. ... Beef cattle on a feedlot in the Texas Panhandle Factory farming is a term used to describe a set of controversial practices in large-scale, intensive agriculture. ... Animal welfare is the viewpoint that some or all animals, especially those under human care, should be treated in such a way that they do not suffer unnecessarily. ... The suckling of a newborn at its mothers nipple is an example of an reflect behavior. ...

Free Range Chickens being fed outdoors.
Free Range Chickens being fed outdoors.

There is free range meat, free range eggs and free range dairy farming. Image File history File links Freerangechickens. ... Image File history File links Freerangechickens. ... Free range eggs are birds eggs generally intended for human consumption which have been farmed without intensive factory farming methods. ...


In ranching, free range livestock are permitted to roam without being fenced in, as opposed to fenced-in pastures. This has little or nothing to do with "kindness" to the animals. Ranching is the raising of cattle or sheep on rangeland, although one might also speak of ranching with regard to less common livestock such as elk, bison or emu. ... Pastureland Pasture is land with lush herbaceous vegetation cover used for grazing of ungulates as part of a farm or ranch. ...

Contents


Definition

The U.S. Department of Agriculture requires that chickens raised for their meat have access to the outdoors in order to receive the free-range certification. Free-range chicken eggs, however, have no legal definition in the United States. Likewise, free-range egg producers have no common standard on what the term means. Many egg farmers sell their eggs as free range merely because their cages are 2 or 3 inches above average size, or there is a window in the shed. The U.S. Department of Agriculture, also called the Agriculture Department, or USDA, is a Cabinet department of the United States Federal Government. ...


The UK definition also says that a free range chicken must have daytime access to open-air runs during at least half of their life. However, this definition also applies to eggs.


Terminology in American Chinese Immigrant Cuisine

Authentic restaurants with Chinese-language menus may offer 黃毛鶏 (Yale Cantonese: wòhng mouh gāai [Pinyin huang mao ji], literally yellow-hair chicken), essentially a free-range chicken.


Terminology in Japanese Cuisine

地鶏 (jidori) are Japanese species of chicken which are required by Japanese law to meet free-range requirements for at least 28 days.


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Grazing the Net: Raising a Generation of Free Range Students (0 words)
This article will show how schools may take advantage of these electronic networks to raise a generation of free range students — young people capable of navigating through a complex, often disorganized information landscape while making up their own minds about the important issues of their lives and their times.
Ranging through dozens of different information sources, the searcher often encounters conflicting and confusing command structures.
Just as some gourmets prefer free range chickens to their plump cousins, the theme of this article is the value of raising children to think, explore and make meaning for themselves.
Free Range Gratitude Grant 2007 (0 words)
The 2007 Gratitude Grant is your chance to receive up to $15,000 worth of services from Free Range, one of America's leading progressive communications and design firms.
Free Range is excited to contribute online strategy and web design services to ensure the Eco Footprint tool is designed effectively and distributed as widely and strategically as possible.
As he outlined evidence of the unnatural spike in our planet's temperature and the existing and potential ramifications of this ominous change, we pledged that Free Range would respond to the moral imperative facing us and tackle this issue with all of the ingenuity we could offer.
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