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Encyclopedia > Freeport, New York
Freeport, New York
U.S. Census Map
Coordinates: 40°39′14″N 73°35′13″W / 40.65389, -73.58694
Country United States
State New York
County Nassau
Government
 - Mayor Bill Glacken
Area
 - Total 4.8 sq mi (12.5 km²)
 - Land 4.6 sq mi (11.9 km²)
 - Water 0.2 sq mi (0.6 km²)
Elevation 20 ft (6 m)
Population (2000)
 - Total 43,783
 - Density 9,531.3/sq mi (3,680.1/km²)
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 - Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code 11520
Area code(s) 516
FIPS code 36-27485
GNIS feature ID 0970151
Website: http://www.freeportny.com

Freeport is a village in the Town of Hempstead, Nassau County, New York, USA, on the South Shore of Long Island. The population was 43,783 at the 2000 census. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... This list of countries, arranged alphabetically, gives an overview of countries of the world. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas  US Government Portal      The political units and divisions of the United States include: The 50 states... This article is about the state. ... List of New York counties Map of the counties of New York State (click for larger version) Albany County: formed in 1683 as one of the original 12 counties. ... Nassau County is a suburban city county in the New York Metropolitan Area east of New York City in the U.S. state of New York. ... A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning larger, greater) is the modern title of the highest ranking municipal officer. ... This article is about the physical quantity. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... Elevation histogram of the surface of the Earth – approximately 71% of the Earths surface is covered with water. ... A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, ′ – a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... This article is about the unit of length. ... 2000 US Census logo The Twenty-Second United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13. ... Population density per square kilometre by country, 2006 Population density map of the world in 1994. ... Timezone and TimeZone redirect here. ... Metronome, a public art installation showing the time in New York City The Eastern Time Zone (ET) of the Western Hemisphere falls mostly along the east coast of Northern America and the west coast of South America. ... -12 | -11 | -10 | -9:30 | -9 | -8 | -7 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -3:30 | -3 | -2:30 | -2 | -1 | -0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... Although DST is common in Europe and North America, most of the worlds people do not use it. ... −12 | −11 | −10 | −9:30 | −9 | −8 | −7 | −6 | −5 | −4 | −3:30 | −3 | −2:30 | −2 | −1 | −0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... Mr. ... The blue area is New York State; the red area is area code 516 Area code 516 is used for Long Islands Nassau County, located directly east of the New York City borough of Queens and west of Suffolk County. ... Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) are publicly announced standards developed by the U.S. Federal government for use by all (non-military) government agencies and by government contractors. ... GNIS (The Geographic Names Information System) contains name and locative information about almost two million physical and cultural features located throughout the United States of America and its Territories. ... The definitions of the political subdivisions of the state of New York differ from those in certain other countries or even various other U.S. states, leading to misunderstandings regarding the governmental nature of an area. ... The Town of Hempstead is one of the three towns (otherwise known as civil townships) in Nassau County, New York, United States. ... Nassau County is a suburban city county in the New York Metropolitan Area east of New York City in the U.S. state of New York. ... This article is about the state. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... This article is about the island in New York State. ...


The Incorporated Village of Freeport is in the southwestern part of Nassau County, lying within the Town of Hempstead. Freeport has its own municipal electric utility and police department. Freeport is also a station on the Long Island Rail Road. The Town of Hempstead is one of the three towns (otherwise known as civil townships) in Nassau County, New York, United States. ... Freeport Police Department is the primary law enforcement agency for the incorporated Village of Freeport on the south shore of Long Island. ... LIRR redirects here. ...

Contents

History and culture

History

The village now known as Freeport was part of an area called "the Great South Woods" during colonial times. In the mid-1600s, the area was renamed Raynor South, and ultimately Raynortown, after a herdsman named Edward Raynor, who had moved to the area from Hempstead in 1659, cleared land and built a cabin.[1] Hempstead is the name of some places in the State of New York, in the United States of America: Hempstead (village), New York Hempstead (town), New York This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...


In 1853, residents voted to rename the village Freeport, adopting a variant of a nickname used by ship captains during colonial times because they were not charged customs duties to land their cargo.[1] The village was incorporated in 1892.[1] Oystering became a thriving industry after the Civil War, although it declined at the beginning of the 20th Century because of changing salinity in the bay and because of pollution.


In the early years Freeport was a tourist and sportsman's destination for its boating and fishing, but after World War II the village became a bedroom community for New York City. The separation between the two eras was marked by the fire that destroyed the Freeport Hotel in the late 1950s. During the 1950's local merchants resisted building any malls in the village and subsequently suffered a great loss of business when large malls were built in communities in the central part of Long Island. Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ...


Freeport saw its share of the social, political, and racial turbulence of the late 1960s and early 1970s. The 1969–70 school year saw three high school principals in the village's only high school, after which William McElroy, formerly the junior high school principal, came to the position of high school principal in August 1970 "in the midst of racial tension and a constantly-polarizing student body"; McElroy backed such initiatives as a student advisory committee to the Board of Education and, in his own words, "made [him]self available to any civic-minded group" that wished to discuss with him the situation in the school. By May 1972, he could claim success, of a sort. "Formerly, a fight between a black and a white student would automatically become racial; now a fight is just a fight—between two students."[2]


Description

Freeport is located on the south shore of Long Island. The south part of the village is penetrated by several canals that allow access to the Atlantic Ocean by means of passage through salt marshes; the oldest of these canals is the late 19th century Woodcleft Canal.[1] Freeport has extensive small boat facilities and a resident fishing fleet, as well as charter and open fishing boats. This article is about the island in New York State. ... For other uses, see Canal (disambiguation). ...


Freeport is an Incorporated Village with its own Police, Fire, Electric and Water Departments. Freeport's government is made up of four Trustees and a Mayor. One Trustee also serves in the capacity of Deputy Mayor. Currently, the Mayor is William F. Glacken, Deputy Mayor is Renaire Frierson, and Donald Miller, William White, and Jorge Martinez are Trustees. The Mayor and Board of Trustees are elected to four-year terms.


Culture

Freeport is a Long Island hot spot during the summer season in New York. A popular festival occurs on Freeport's Nautical Mile (the west side of Woodcleft Canal) each June, which attracts many people from across Long Island, and New York City. The Nautical Mile is a strip along the water that features their well-known seafood restaurants, crab shacks, bars, eclectic little boutiques, fresh fish markets, as well as party cruise ships, and casino boats that float atop the canals. People line up for the boat rides, and clamor to the many restaurants which provide diners with seating on the water's edge & eat mussels, oysters, crabs, and steamed clams (known locally simply as "steamers") accompanied by pitchers of beer. A very popular 18-hole miniature golf course offers fun for the whole family. Additionally, a new waterfront park, which will include a transient marina, boardwalk, and benches is nearing completion at the foot of the Nautical Mile. This is in addition to an existing scenic pier. New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ...


Freeport has a diverse population which is currently evenly divided. It is Freeport's diversity which makes it a successful community.[citation needed] Freeport's African-American population, is particularly in the northern section of the village. There is one housing project, named after Nassau County's first black judge, Moxie Rigby. Freeport's Hispanic community is made up of Puerto Ricans and immigrants who hail from Colombia, El Salvador, the Dominican Republic and many other Latin American nations. One can go through Freeport and experience the wares, groceries of Latin American cuisine at Compare Foods Warehouse, a Latin American themed supermarket (there are three in the village) and, on top of that, there are many Latin American themed grocery stores, restaurants dotting Merrick Road and Main Street that display Caribbean food, Central American food, Dominican food and South American food. Across town, is the South Side, with many suburban homes gracefully adorning a canal system. Languages Predominantly American English Religions Protestantism (chiefly Baptist and Methodist); Roman Catholicism; Islam Related ethnic groups Sub-Saharan Africans and other African groups, some with Native American groups. ... Hispanic flag, not widely used. ...


Freeport, along with neighboring Merrick, is also the gateway to Jones Beach, one of the largest state beaches in New York. One famous area is the Town of Hempstead Marina, where people from all over Long Island dock their boats. Freeport is a 45 minute ride by the Long Island Rail Road to Manhattan, making the trip an easy commute to New York City. Merrick is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in Nassau County, New York, USA. As of the 2000 census, the CDP population was 22,764. ... Wantagh Parkway approach to Jones Beach. ... LIRR redirects here. ...


Freeport was also one of the few Long Island towns to hold a sizeable open air market area, known as the Freeport Mall. Many of the local businesses objected when the mall area became shabby and disused. The mall was then dismantled and returned to through traffic with regular parking on each side of the street.


The children of Freeport, in grades 1-4, attend 4 magnet elementary schools, each with a different specialty: Archer Street (Microsociety and Multimedia Magnet School), Leo F. Giblyn (School of International Cultures), Bayview Avenue (School of Arts and Sciences) and New Visions (School of Exploration & Discovery). In grades 5 & 6, all public school children attend Atkinson School on the north side of the town. 7th and 8th graders attend John W. Dodd Middle School. The Middle School is built on the property that housed the older Freeport High School, but not on exactly the same site. The old high school served for some years as the junior high; then the new junior high was built on what was previously parking lot and playground, and the old building was torn down.


Children in grades 9-12 attend Freeport High School, which borders the town of Baldwin and sits beside the Milburn duck pond, which is fed by a creek, several hundred yards of which was diverted underground when the high school was built. Freeport High School uses the Red Devil as a mascot, and its colors are red & white. The school is quite large, and has an admirable track & field. Baldwin is the name of some places in the U.S. state of New York: Baldwin, Chemung County, New York (town) Baldwin, Nassau County, New York (community in Hempstead (town), New York) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the...


Upstream, just north of the high school and the railroad tracks, is the ruin of the former Brooklyn Water Works, described by Christopher Gray of the New York Times as looking like an "ancient, war-damaged abbey". Designed by architect Frank Freeman and opened in 1891 to serve what was then the nearby City of Brooklyn (later part of New York City), it was fully active until 1929 with a capacity of 54 million gallons a day, and remained in standby for emergency use until 1977, when the pumps and other machinery were removed. An unsuccessful 1989 plan would have turned the building into condos.[3][4] Currently, the parcel is the subject of litigation. For other meanings, see Brooklyn (disambiguation). ...


Until the late 1970s, Freeport was home to Freeport Speedway, also known as Freeport Municipal Stadium: a race track which showcased stock car racing, and demolition derbies. The site is now BJs warehouse club. NEXTEL Cup drivers practice for the 2004 Daytona 500 Stock car racing is a form of automobile racing found mainly in the United States and Great Britain held largely on oval rings of between approximately a quarter-mile and 2. ... A demolition derby under way at the Greenwich, Ohio Firemens Festival, 2005 Demolition derby is a motorsport usually presented at county fairs and festivals. ...


Freeport is home to a large, indoor ice skating rink at the Freeport Recreation Center. The recreation center also features an indoor Olympic size pool, an outdoor double Olympic size pool, an outdoor diving tank, outdoor children's pool, handball courts, sauna, steam room, fully equipped workout gym, basketball courts, and snack bars serving hot & cold foods. The "Rec Center" also offers evening adult classes, and hosts a pre-school, camp programs, and a senior center.


Geography

Freeport is located at 40°39′14″N, 73°35′13″W (40.653935, -73.587005)GR1.


Freeport is bisected by east-west New York State Route 27, Sunrise Highway. Meadowbrook Parkway defines its eastern boundary. New York State Route 27 is a highway extending from Brooklyn to New York States eastern most point at Montauk Point State Park. ... The Meadowbrook Parkway is part of the Long Island State Parkway System, running the length of central Nassau County from North to South. ...


Surrounding communities

Baldwin is to the west, and Merrick is to the east. Roosevelt lies to the north. The south village boundary is not precisely defined, lying in the salt flats and bays. Baldwin is the name of some places in the U.S. state of New York: Baldwin, Chemung County, New York (town) Baldwin, Nassau County, New York (community in Hempstead (town), New York) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the... Merrick is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in Nassau County, New York, USA. As of the 2000 census, the CDP population was 22,764. ... Roosevelt is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in Nassau County, New York, United States. ...


Demographics

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 43,783 people, 13,504 households, and 9,911 families residing in the village. The population density was 3,682.9/km² (9,531.3/mi²). There were 13,819 housing units at an average density of 1,162.4/km² (3,008.3/mi²). The racial makeup of the village was 22.92% White, 42.57% African American, 0.46% Native American, 1.38% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 17.21% from other races, and 5.41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 33.46% of the population.[5] Image:1870 census Lindauer Weber 01. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... It has been suggested that Ethnicity (United States Census) be merged into this article or section. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ...


There were 13,504 households out of which 36.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.7% were married couples living together, 17.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.6% were non-families. 21.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.20 and the average family size was 3.65. Marriage is an interpersonal relationship with governmental, social, or religious recognition, usually intimate and sexual, and often created as a contract, or through civil process. ...


In the village the population was spread out with 26.4% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 32.1% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 92.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.3 males.


The median income for a household in the village was $55,948, and the median income for a family was $61,673. Males had a median income of $37,465 versus $31,869 for females. The per capita income for the village was $21,288. About 8.0% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.5% of those under age 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 or over. The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population who have an income below the national poverty line The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...


Famous Freeporters

Graduates of Freeport High School include:

Kay Gardner, was a musician, composer, author, and musical producer lived in Freeport. William Jonathan Drayton, Jr. ... DBrickashaw Montgomery Ferguson, nicknamed Brick (born December 10, 1983 in Freeport, New York), is an American football offensive tackle for the New York Jets. ... Morlon ONeil Greenwood (born July 17, 1978 in Kingston, Jamaica) is an American football linebacker for the Houston Texans of the NFL. He has also played for the Miami Dolphins. ... Mitch Kapor Mitch Kapor (center) with Bill Gates and Fred Gibbons, during their time working on developing applications for the Apple Macintosh, 1984 Mitchell David Kapor (born 1950) is the founder of Lotus Development Corporation and the designer of Lotus 1-2-3, the killer application often credited with making... Lotus Software (called Lotus Development Corporation before its acquisition by IBM) is an American software company headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts. ... Lotus 1-2-3 is a spreadsheet program from Lotus Software (now part of IBM). ... Erik Larson (born January 1, 1954) is an American author. ... This photograph shows the aftermath of the hurricane and the destruction it wrought. ... Richard J. Schaap (September 27, 1934 – December 21, 2001) was a 20th century American sportswriter, broadcaster, and the author or co-author of 33 books. ... Sportswriting (also sports writing) is a form of journalism that reports on sports topics and events. ... Michael Zielenziger, born on June 28, 1955 in New York City, is a visiting scholar at the Institute of East Asian Studies, U. C. Berkeley, and was the Tokyo-based bureau chief for Knight Ridder Newspapers for seven years, until May 2003. ... For other uses, see Journalist (disambiguation). ... The Velvet Underground and Nico (from left to right: John Cale, Nico, Lou Reed, Sterling Morrison, and Maureen Tucker) The Velvet Underground (Affectionately known as The Velvets, or V.U. for short) was an American rock and roll band of the late 1960s. ... Lou Reed, born Lewis Allen Reed[1] March 2, 1942, is an American rock singer-songwriter and guitarist. ... Kay Gardner (also known as Cosmos Wonder-Child) (1941-2002) was a musician, composer, author, and musical producer involved in using music for creative and healing purposes. ... “Instrumentalist” redirects here. ... A composer is a person who writes music. ... For other uses, see Author (disambiguation). ... A person who creates music, produces compositions and records other composers compositions. ...


Freeport was also the home to the musician Guy Lombardo during the latter portion of his life. His former residence on South Grove Street (now Guy Lombardo Avenue) included a boat house where he kept his powerful speed boats, which he raced on the ocean. Guy Lombardo, photographed by William P. Gottlieb, 1947 Gaetano Alberto Guy Lombardo (June 19, 1902 – November 5, 1977) was a Canadian bandleader and violinist famous in the United States. ...


Leo Carrillo, Actor (The Cisco Kid) built a home on Randalls Channel at the corner of Roosevelt and South Long Beach Avenue. Leo Carrillo, born August 6, 1880 in Los Angeles, California - died September 10, 1961 in Santa Monica, California, was an actor and conservationist. ...


Havoc and Prodigy of hip-hop group Mobb Deep currently live in Freeport. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This does not cite its references or sources. ... Mobb Deep are a hip hop duo which consists of rappers Havoc and Prodigy. ...


Grammy Award-winning American gospel singer Donnie McClurkin is pastor of Perfecting Faith Church. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Gospel music is a musical genre characterized by dominant vocals (often with strong use of harmony) referencing lyrics of a religious nature, particularly Christian. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...


Notes

References

  1. ^ a b c d Newsday.com Long Island History: Freeport, accessed 20 July 2006.
  2. ^ Veronica Seabrook, "McElroy Sees Change Evolving", Flashings (Freeport High School newspaper), May 15, 1972. p. 3–4. The quotation "in the midst of racial tension and a constantly-polarizing student body" is Seabrook's.
  3. ^ Christopher Gray, STREETSCAPES: Millburn Pumping Station; A Rundown 'Abbey' Gets New Life as Condominiums, New York Times, October 1, 1989. Accessed online 20 July 2006.
  4. ^ Brooklyn Water Works on the Long Island Oddities site. Accessed online 20 July 2006.
  5. ^ http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/36/3627485.html

External links

Coordinates: 40.653935° N 73.587005° W Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...



 

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