 The Freewinds berthed at Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles. | | Career | | | Name: | 1968—1985: Bohème 1985 onwards: Freewinds | | Owner: | 1968—1981: Wallenius Bremen 1981—1985: Hanseatic Caribbean Shipping Co 1985 onwards: San Donato Properties Corporation[1][2] | | Operator: | 1968—1982: Commodore Cruise Line 1982—1983: Saitecin Cruises 1984: Commodore Cruise Line 1984—1985: SeaEscape 1985: Commodore Cruise Line 1985: Majestic Cruise Lines[1][3] | | Port of Registry: | 1968—1981: Bremen,
West Germany 1981 onwards: Panama City,
Panama[2][3] | | Builder: | Wärtsilä Turku Shipyard, Turku, Finland | | Yard number: | 1161[1] | | Launched: | 12 February 1968[1] | | Acquired: | 12 November 1968[1] | | Maiden voyage: | November 1968[1] | | In service: | 7 December 1968[1] | | Identification: | IMO 6810811[3] | | Status: | Sealed/Under inspection | | General characteristics (as built)[1] | | Class and type: | Finnhansa class passenger ship | | Tonnage: | 10,328 gross register tons (GRT)[3] | | Displacement: | 7,500 metric tons of deadweight (DWT)[3] | | Length: | 134.16 m (440 ft 2 in) | | Beam: | 21.04 m (69 ft 0 in) | | Draught: | 5.50 m (18 ft 1 in) | | Installed power: | 2 × Wärtsilä-Sulzer 2SA-8 diesels combined 10444 kW[3] | | Propulsion: | Two propellers | | Speed: | 20 kn (37.04 km/h) | | Capacity: | 540 passengers[3] | | General characteristics (as Freewinds)[4] | | Tonnage: | 9,780 GT (gross tonnage) | | Length: | 134.32 m (440 ft 8 in) | | Beam: | 21.04 m (69 ft 0 in) | | Draught: | 5.748 m (18 ft 10.3 in) | | Depth: | 7.3 m (23 ft 11 in) | | Capacity: | 360 passengers[5] | MV Freewinds is a cruise ship operated by Majestic Cruise Lines, a company owned by the Church of Scientology. She was built in 1968 by Wärtsilä Turku Shipyard in Turku, Finland for Wallenius Lines as MS Bohème for service with Commodore Cruise Line. She was the first cruise ship built in Finland. Her ownership passed to a Church of Scientology-controlled company in 1985.[1] As of April 2008, the Freewinds has been sealed, and work stopped on refurbishments, due to "extensive contamination" with blue asbestos.[6] Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã 600 pixelsFull resolutionâ (1,024 Ã 768 pixels, file size: 427 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Starboard side of the Scientology cruise ship Freewinds, berthed at Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles. ...
Anthem: Tera di Solo y suave biento Capital (and largest city) Kralendijk Official languages Dutch Government See Politics of the Netherlands Antilles - Bonaire Administrator - Governor of N.A. Frits Goedgedrag Constitutional monarchy part of the Netherlands Antilles Area - Total 288 km² 111 sq mi Population - 2001 census 10,791 - Density...
This article is about the city in Germany. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ...
This article is about the capital city of Panama. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Panama. ...
Wärtsilä is a Finnish manufacturer of large (diesel) engines and power plants. ...
The three Vetehinen class submarines side-by-side in the specially built construction hall Crichton-Vulcan is an abandoned shipyard in Turku, Finland that once formed the cornerstone of the Finnish shipbuilding industy. ...
For the traditional Turkish folk songs, see Türkü. Location of Turku in Northern Europe Location of Turku in Northern Europe Coordinates: , Country Province Region Finland Proper Sub-region Turku sub-region Government - Mayor Mikko Pukkinen Area - City 306. ...
is the 43rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 316th day of the year (317th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 341st day of the year (342nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Headquarters of the International Maritime Organisation in Lambeth, adjacent to the east end of Lambeth Bridge Headquarters building taken from the west side of the Thames Headquartered in London, U.K., the International Maritime Organization (IMO) promotes cooperation among governments and the shipping industry to improve maritime safety and to...
Dead weight tonnage refers to the weight, in long tons, that a ship can safely carry when fully loaded. ...
Wärtsilä is a Finnish manufacturer of large (diesel) engines and power plants. ...
Sulzer is a Swiss engineering firm which produces large motors. ...
Tonnage is a measure of the size or cargo capacity of a ship. ...
A ship prefix is a combination of letters, usually abbreviations, used in front of the name of a civilian or naval ship. ...
A cruise ship or a cruise liner is a passenger ship used for pleasure voyages, where the voyage itself and the ships amenities are considered an essential part of the experience. ...
The Church of Scientology is the largest organization devoted to the practice and the promotion of the Scientology belief system. ...
Wärtsilä is a Finnish manufacturer of large (diesel) engines and power plants. ...
The three Vetehinen class submarines side-by-side in the specially built construction hall Crichton-Vulcan is an abandoned shipyard in Turku, Finland that once formed the cornerstone of the Finnish shipbuilding industy. ...
For the traditional Turkish folk songs, see Türkü. Location of Turku in Northern Europe Location of Turku in Northern Europe Coordinates: , Country Province Region Finland Proper Sub-region Turku sub-region Government - Mayor Mikko Pukkinen Area - City 306. ...
Wallenius Lines Wallenius Lines is a privately-owned Swedish shipping company. ...
For other uses, see Asbestos (disambiguation). ...
Concept and construction
The vessel that eventually became known as the Freewinds was originally ordered by the Sweden-based Lion Ferry as the second in a pair of two car/passenger ferries for use on their new Bremerhaven (West Germany)—Harwich (United Kingdom) service, with provisions made for cruise service during the northern hemisphere winter season. The ships shared the same design as Finnhansa and Finnpartner, that were under construction for Finnlines at Wärtsilä Helsinki New Shipyard at the time.[1][7][8] The ships ordered by Lion Ferry were built at Wärtsilä's Turku Shipyard, and the first of them, Prins Hamlet, was delivered to her owners in May 1966.[9] However, the passenger demand on the Bremerhaven—Harwich route proved to be insufficient for two ships, and Lion Ferry cancelled the order for a second ship.[1] A RORO ships starboard side. ...
The ferryboat Dongan Hills, filled with commuters, about to dock at a New York City pier, circa 1945. ...
Bremerhaven is a city in the federal state of Bremen, Germany. ...
Arms of Harwich Town Council Harwich (IPA, /hÉËËɹɪtÊ/) is a town in Essex, England, located on the coast with the North Sea to the east. ...
Northern hemisphere highlighted in yellow. ...
Finnlines ships in Helsinki in 2004 Finnlines (Oy Finnlines Ltd) is a Finnish shipping company that operates freight all over Northern Europe as well as passenger services in the Baltic Sea. ...
Wärtsilä is a Finnish manufacturer of large (diesel) engines and power plants. ...
Aker Finnyards is a Finnish shipbuilding company. ...
The three Vetehinen class submarines side-by-side in the specially built construction hall Crichton-Vulcan is an abandoned shipyard in Turku, Finland that once formed the cornerstone of the Finnish shipbuilding industy. ...
Meanwhile the newly-founded Commodore Cruise Line were looking for ships to operate on cruises around the Caribbean.[10] An agreement was reached where the build contract of the half-complete ship was sold to the Sweden-based Wallenius Lines, who would have the ship completed as a cruise ship, and following completion she would be chartered to Commodore Cruise Lines.[1] Following their tradition of naming ships after operas, Wallenius decided to name the ship Bohème, after La bohème.[1][10] Cabins were added in place of the car decks on the ship (although bow or stern doors were never fitted on her), and her superstructure was redesigned to better accommodate the need for sundeck space in the warmer climates.[1] The Bohème was delivered to Wallenius Bremen, Wallenius Lines' West Germany-based subsidiary, on 12 November 1968. She was registered in West Germany, with Bremerhaven as her home port.[1] West Indies redirects here. ...
Wallenius Lines Wallenius Lines is a privately-owned Swedish shipping company. ...
A cruise ship or a cruise liner is a passenger ship used for pleasure voyages, where the voyage itself and the ships amenities are considered an essential part of the experience. ...
For other uses, see La bohème (disambiguation). ...
is the 316th day of the year (317th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Bremerhaven is a city in the federal state of Bremen, Germany. ...
Service history 1968—1981: Wallenius Lines ownership Following delivery the Bohème sailed to Stockholm, the location of Wallenius Lines' headquarters, for a presentation to invited guests. On departing Stockholm for Miami she carried her first paying passengers onboard. Her maiden voyage was cut short however, as she hit an underwater cliff outside Dalarö in the Stockholm Archipelago. The cliff breached the ship's hull and fuel tanks. Lifeboats were used to evacuate all passengers from the listing ship, and three days later she was refloated and towed to the Finnboda shipyard in Nacka for week-long repairs. After the repairs she again left for Miami, this time without passengers.[1][3] For other uses, see Stockholm (disambiguation). ...
Wallenius Lines Wallenius Lines is a privately-owned Swedish shipping company. ...
This article is about the city in Florida. ...
Dalarö is a small town south of Stockholm, Sweden. ...
The Stockholm Archipelago (Swedish: Stockholms Skärgård) is the biggest archipelago of Sweden, and one of the biggest archipelagos of the baltic sea. ...
Nacka is a Municipality in Stockholm County, in central Sweden. ...
On 7 December 1968 the Bohème left on her first cruise from Miami to Saint Thomas. During her first year in service the ship had notable problems with her air conditioning due to the shipyard's inexperience with building ships for the warm Caribbean climate. As a result she returned to Europe in 1980, sailing to the Blohm + Voss shipyard in Hamburg, West Germany where the air conditioning system was rebuilt, an additional screw compressor as well as two freshwater generators were installed. Following the rebuild the Bohème re-entered service with an itenary of Miami—Puerto Plata—Saint Thomas—San Juan—Cap Hatien—Miami. She followed the same itenary around the year, becoming the first ship to offer around-the-year seven-night cruises from Miami. She was also the first cruise ship to call at Puerto Plata and the first to offer regular sailings to Cap Haitien.[1] is the 341st day of the year (342nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
St. ...
For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ...
Blohm + Voss Schiffswerft und Maschinenfabrik is a German shipbuilding and engineering works. ...
For other uses, see Hamburg (disambiguation). ...
A screw compressor is a rotary type positive displacement gas compressor where the operation is done by helically grooved rotor or rotors. ...
Puerto Plata is one the northern provinces of the Dominican Republic. ...
San Juan, the Spanish for Saint John, is a common toponym in parts of the world where Spanish is or was spoken: Argentina San Juan Province San Juan, Argentina, the capital of that province Cuba San Juan Hill Mexico San Juan, Campeche San Juan, Chihuahua San Juan, Coahuila San Juan...
1981—1986: Rederi Ab Sally ownership In March 1981 Commodore Cruise Line, as well as the Bohème, were sold to the Finland-based Rederi Ab Sally.[1][10] The new owners re-registered the Bohème to Panama, which resulted in most of the German officers resigning due to worsened working conditions. The resigned officers were replaced with Scandinavians.[1] The following year the German deck and engine crews were replaced by Filipinos. Originally the new crew members were meant for Navarino, a former ocean liner Sally had purchased for conversion into service with Commodore Cruise Line. However, after the Navarino was severely damaged first by a fire and then due to capsising of the drydock, the conversion plans were abandoned.[1][11][12] The crew already hired for the Navarino was transferred to the Bohème.[1] Rederi Ab Sally was a Finnish shipping company founded in the 1940s by Algot Johansson. ...
Scandinavia is the cultural and historic region of the Scandinavian Peninsula. ...
Filipino is a Spanish term relating to the Philippines. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Between November 1982 and August 1983 the Bohème was chartered to the Brazilia-based Saitecin Cruises for cruises around South America. She also made one cruise from Miami under this charter.[1][3] Following this charter the ship again returned to West Germany to be rebuilt, this time in Bremerhaven, where two new diesel generators were installed and much of the interior decorations replaced. While in Bremerhaven she also received a new external livery. On returning to service in 1984 the Bohème was placed on a new Miami—Port-au-Prince—Port Antonio—Grand Cayman—Coromuel—Miami itenary. The schedule proved to be too tight to maintain, especially in poor weather conditions.[1] With engine problems causing further problems, this itenary only lasted until November 1984, when the ship was chartered to SeaEscape for their Miami—Freeport ferry service.[1][3] BrasÃlia from space, November 1990 Niemeyers Cathedral BrasÃlia is the capital city of Brazil. ...
South America South America is a continent crossed by the equator, with most of its area in the Southern Hemisphere. ...
Bremerhaven is a city in the federal state of Bremen, Germany. ...
Categories: Caribbean geography stubs | Capitals in North America | Haiti ...
Port Antonio is the capital of the parish of Portland on the northeastern coast of Jamaica, about 100 km from Kingston. ...
Grand Cayman from space, April 1994 Grand Cayman is the largest of the three Cayman Islands at about 196 km² and contains the capital George Town. ...
The Coromuel wind is a weather phenomenon unique to the La Paz area of the Baja California Peninsula and adjoining Gulf of California(Sea of Cortez). ...
Freeport is a city and free trade zone on the island of Grand Bahama, located approximately 100 mi (160 km) east-northeast of Fort Lauderdale, South Florida and gives its name to a district of the Bahamas. ...
In February 1985 the Bohème returned to Commodore Cruise Line service. Her port of departure was changed to Saint Petersburg, Florida to better cater to the needs of Commodore's main cliente, the retired people living on Florida's west coast. The ship's new seven-day itenary was Saint Petersburg—Key West—Port Antonio—Cozumel—Saint Petersburg. The new route proved to be short-lived, as the Bohème was sold to San Donato Properties Corporation in September 1986 for $10 million, to be converted for use with the Church of Scientology.[1][3] Downtown St. ...
Map of Key West Key West is a city located in Monroe County, Florida. ...
Port Antonio is the capital of the parish of Portland on the northeastern coast of Jamaica, about 100 km from Kingston. ...
Cozumel (Mayan: Island of the Swallows) (Kùutsmil in Modern Maya) is an island in the Caribbean Sea off the eastern coast of Mexicos Yucatán Peninsula, opposite Playa del Carmen. ...
The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States. ...
The Church of Scientology is the largest organization devoted to the practice and the promotion of the Scientology belief system. ...
1986 onwards: Scientology acquisition and ownership In 1984, the Church of Scientology's parent body, the Church of Scientology International (CSI), decided to obtain a ship on which to deliver high-level Scientology courses. According to a statement by the Church, This article is about the year. ...
A Scientology Center on Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood, California. ...
CSI believed that an ocean-going vessel would be the most appropriate facility for ministering New OT VIII because this advanced level of religious service requires a completely safe, aesthetic and distraction-free environment and because L. Ron Hubbard, the religion's founder, had researched and ministered the first OT levels aboard a ship in the late 1960s. A ship therefore would have particular religious significance to Scientologists. [13] Lafayette Ronald Hubbard (March 13, 1911 â January 24, 1986), better known as L. Ron Hubbard, was the founder of the Church of Scientology, as well as the author of Dianetics and the body of works comprising Scientology doctrine. ...
This page is a candidate for speedy deletion, because: unsupported and slanderous claims against the Church of Scientology If you disagree with its speedy deletion, please explain why on its talk page or at Wikipedia:Speedy deletions. ...
The 1960s decade refers to the years from the beginning of 1960 to the end of 1969. ...
An entity called the Flag Ship Trust (FST) was formed in December 1985 with the aid of a $5 million donation from the International Association of Scientologists. In September 1986, the Flag Ship Trust purchased Bohème, renamed her Freewinds and refitted her to enable its use for Scientology purposes. The vessel was put into service in June 1988. This article is about the year. ...
The International Association of Scientologists (IAS) was formed in October 1984 by a group of selected Scientologists, who assembled at Saint Hill Manor in East Grinstead, Sussex, England. ...
The ownership and management of the vessel was organized through a complicated web of Scientology-run corporations and entities, most of which are owned by the Flag Ship Trust. It is owned by San Donate Properties, a Panamanian corporation of which FST is the sole shareholder. Another FST-owned Panamanian corporation, Transcorp Services, owns the mortgage on the Freewinds. FSS Organization was a Netherlands Antilles corporation responsible for paying certain taxes on the vessel to the Netherlands Antilles authorities. Scientology courses are delivered aboard the vessel by the Flag Ship Service Organization (FSSO), in effect a floating branch of the Church of Scientology. Majestic Cruise Lines is a Panamanian corporation which operates the Freewinds, receiving payment from FSSO for the use of the ship. MCL Services is a Netherlands Antilles corporation which provides shore support and liaison services for Majestic Cruise Lines and FSSO from the Freewinds' home port, Curaçao. Following the Church of Scientology's controversial tax exemption agreement with the United States Internal Revenue Service in 1993, these arrangements were simplified. Majestic Cruise Lines' responsibilities were to be transferred to FSSO, with Majestic itself being dissolved, and FSS Organization was dissolved as it was no longer required for Netherlands Antilles tax reporting purposes. [13] However, Majestic remains in existence and is still actively billing visitors to the Freewinds. [14] A tax exemption is an exemption to the tax law of a state or nation in which part of the taxes that would normally be collected from an individual or an organization are instead foregone. ...
Seal of the Internal Revenue Service Tax rates around the world Tax revenue as % of GDP Part of the Taxation series IRS redirects here. ...
The Freewinds is the fifth ship to have been owned by the Church of Scientology; the other four were the Royal Scotman (later Apollo), the Enchanter (later Diana), the Avon River (later Athena) and the Nekambi, all of which have apparently now been scrapped. However, the nameplate of the Diana has been preserved and is on display aboard the Freewinds.
Scientology use The Freewinds is the exclusive training center for OT VIII (Operating Thetan Level 8), the highest level of Scientology and the last of the published OT levels. Initiates who have reached the highest levels must receive their training on the Freewinds, as the Church does not allow it to take place in any other location. OT VIII is the highest current course and level in Scientology. ...
In Scientology, the state of Operating Thetan (OT) is a spiritual state above Clear. ...
Doctrine Practices Concepts People Public outreach Organization Controversy The doctrine of Scientology beliefs and practices centers around the concept that all people are immortal spiritual beings called thetans. ...
Besides the OT VIII training, the Freewinds is used for delivering lower-level classes and auditing services. She is also used as a recreational vessel for Scientologists, including celebrities such as Tom Cruise. The ship hosts a "Freewinds Maiden Voyage" each July as an "OT Summit" for high-ranking Scientologists at which Scientology accomplishments and plans for the future are publicly celebrated. [15] Tom Cruise (born Thomas Cruise Mapother IV on July 3, 1962) is an Academy Award-nominated, Golden Globe Award-winning American actor and film producer. ...
A significant portion of the ship is given over to its use as a religious retreat for Scientologists. As well as various course rooms and a library of L. Ron Hubbard books, the Freewinds has areas given over to the Religious Technology Center, Sea Org and International Association of Scientologists. As is common practice in other Scientology organizations, the ship also has an "LRH Office" symbolically set aside for L. Ron Hubbard's use. Doctrine Practices Concepts People Public outreach Organization Controversy Scientology is a body of beliefs and related practices created by American pulp fiction author L. Ron Hubbard in 1952 as an outgrowth of his earlier self-help system, Dianetics. ...
The Religious Technology Center (RTC) is a non-profit corporation established in 1982 by the Church of Scientology to control and oversee the uses of all of the trademarks, symbols and texts of Scientology and Dianetics, including the copyrighted works of the religions founder, L. Ron Hubbard. ...
Doctrine Practices Concepts People Public groups Organization Controversy The Sea Organization or Sea Org is an association of Scientologists established in 1968 by L. Ron Hubbard, the founder of Scientology. ...
The International Association of Scientologists (IAS) was formed in October 1984 by a group of selected Scientologists, who assembled at Saint Hill Manor in East Grinstead, Sussex, England. ...
The Church of Scientology promotes courses on the Freewinds through the eponymous Freewinds magazine. As of 2002, the packages offered by the Freewinds-based Flag Ship Service Organization, available only to International Association of Scientologists lifetime members, were as follows: [16] -
| OT Debug Service Intro Package * | $4,951.28 | | Additional accommodation for OT Debug Service Intro Package | $925.00/week | | OT Hatting Info Package * | $1,810.78 | | OT Millennium Convention Package * | $2,675.00 | | Command of Theta OT Hatting Course | $500.00 | | Doctorate Course for OTs | $2,160.00 | | New OT VIII - Truth Revealed course | $10,000.00 |
- * Includes one week's accommodation; not included in other courses
The Freewinds often hosts local functions in the ports it frequents, such as jazz concerts and movie performances in Bonaire and Curaçao. These events are usually free but often support island charities through entrance fees or suggested donations[17]. Local artists are often showcased. It also caters to different international conferences and events. The ship's leisure facilities include a restaurant, lounge, cabaret, swimming pool, movie theater and beauty salon. For other uses, see Jazz (disambiguation). ...
Environmental issues In April 2008, the Freewinds was shut down after cancer-causing blue asbestos was discovered during maintenance by the Curacao Drydock Company.[18][19] Blue asbestos is the most dangerous form of asbestos, and the ship is reported to be "extensively contaminated".[6] According to InsuranceNewsNet, "Decontamination, if it is even possible, is likely to cost tens of millions of dollars and would result in the ship being in dry dock for many months."[6] The discovery confirmed a 2001 allegation by former Scientologist Lawrence Woodcraft, who had overseen the original renovation of the Freewinds in 1987. The Captain also admitted that during previous maintenance performed by his personnel, asbestos was released into the ventilation system but not reported.[18][19] Look up carcinogen in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
For other uses, see Asbestos (disambiguation). ...
Scientology continues to deny that there is an Asbestos problem. On May 15, 2008, a Scientology spokesperson told Metro, "There is not now and never has been a situation of asbestos exposure on the Freewinds." [20] Metro is the trading name of a free daily newspaper, published by Associated Newspapers (part of Daily Mail and General Trust) in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland. ...
The Freewinds has been noted in Bonaire for the amount of waste water it dumps into the island's inland waste pit. According to one 2007 report, the ship sometimes sends four loads of waste per hour, contributing to a growing environmental problem on the island.[21][22] Anthem: Tera di Solo y suave biento Capital (and largest city) Kralendijk Official languages Dutch Government See Politics of the Netherlands Antilles - Bonaire Administrator - Governor of N.A. Frits Goedgedrag Constitutional monarchy part of the Netherlands Antilles Area - Total 288 km² 111 sq mi Population - 2001 census 10,791 - Density...
Design
Logo on the side of the Freewinds, incorporating the OT, Dianetics, Scientology and Majestic Cruise Lines logos (centre, left, right and above, respectively). Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (850x1280, 336 KB) Logo on the side of the Scientology ship Freewinds I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (850x1280, 336 KB) Logo on the side of the Scientology ship Freewinds I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ...
In Scientology, the state of Operating Thetan (OT) is a spiritual state above Clear. ...
This article is about the theory and practice termed Dianetics. ...
Exterior design The exterior design of the Bohème/Freewinds is very similar to the Finnhansa class ships built as ferries. She has a moderately raked and slightly rounded bow, rounded forward superstructure, terraced rear superstructure and two slim side-by-side funnels. She differs from her sisters with the superstructure expanding further on promenade deck (on the other ships it only extends as far as the bridge), swimming pool added to the rear of promade deck, and the observation lounge missing from the topmost deck; this was replaced by an open sunbathing area. Bridge of the brigantine LEtoile The bridge of a ship is an area or room where the ships navigational controls and other essential equipment related to ship operations are housed and operated. ...
As built the Bohème was painted in Wallenius Lines livery, with an all-white hull and superstructure, yellow radar mast and yellow funnels with a wide horizontal green stripe painted on them and the letters OW (for Olof Wallenius) painted on the stripe. The ship only kept this livery until her first visit to Miami, where she was repainted in the Commodore Cruise Line livery, with white funnels and radar mast. A dark blue decorative stripe was later painted on the hull. During the 1983 refit the livery of the Bohème was more radically altered, when blue stripes were painted along the windows on main and promenade decks, as wel las the bridge windows. The funnels were re-painted with a spray-shaped design in blue, red and yellow.[1][10] Wallenius Lines Wallenius Lines is a privately-owned Swedish shipping company. ...
This article is about the city in Florida. ...
Following acquision by the Church of Scientology the ship's external appearance was changed slightly from the final Commodore livery; the Freewinds received dark blue funnels with the Majestic Cruise Lines logo on them, while an intricate combination of Scientology-related symbols was painted on both sides of the hull (pictured on the right). Additionally three decorative ribands were painted on the side of the hull towards the rear. The Church of Scientology is the largest organization devoted to the practice and the promotion of the Scientology belief system. ...
Interior design Members of Wallenius family were heavily involved in the interior design of the Bohème. Margareta Wallenius in particular dedicated her interest to the interiors of the ship, having her say in the materials used and works of art brought in from promising artists in Paris. Reflecting the company tradition of naming ships after operas, all public rooms onboard were originally named after themes related to Puccini's La bohème, the opera that had given it's name to the ship itself.[1] This article is about the capital of France. ...
Giacomo Puccini Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria Puccini (December 22, 1858 – November 29, 1924) is regarded as one of the great operatic composers of the late 19th and early 20th century. ...
For other uses, see La bohème (disambiguation). ...
Compared to her sisters built for ferry service, cabins were built on the planned car-deck on the B- and C-decks on the Bohème.[1] The car decks had in fact been originally planned to accommodate temporary cabin modules during the winter when Lion Ferry, the company that had originally ordered the Bohème, planned to use her for cruising to the Canary Isles.[1][9] Additionally a small gymnasium and cinema were added in place of cargo hold on D-deck. All stairways and public rooms were panelled in light nordic woods, while the deluxe cabins received dark oak panelings. During the 1983 refit much of the original panelling was replaced either by colourfuls paintings or mirrors to give an increased sense of space. Similarly much of the upholstery and carpets were changed into cheerier colours.[1] The ferryboat Dongan Hills, filled with commuters, about to dock at a New York City pier, circa 1945. ...
Missing image image:ccaa-canary. ...
Political map of the Nordic countries and associated territories. ...
Following acquisition by the Church of Scientology, almost all of the ship's public spaces were rebuilt.[1]
Decks and facilities As Bohème Only including spaces accessible to passengers. - D deck - Gymnasium, cinema
- C deck (Caribbean deck) - Outside and inside cabins
- B deck (Bahamas deck) - Hospital, inside and outside cabins
- A deck (Antilles deck)- Purser's office, inside and outside cabins
- Main deck - Puccini and Paris dining rooms, casino, shops, Le Club Mimi bar, beauty shop, Rodolfo lounge, card room, reading room
- Promanade deck - Marcello lounge/discothèque, game room, deluxe cabins, Café des Artistes, lido deck, swimming pool
- Bridge deck - Bridge, unknown
- Sun deck - sundeck[1]
Gymnasium can have following meanings: Gymnasium (ancient Greece)âan educational and sporting institution in Ancient Greece Gymnasiumâa school of secondary education found in several European countries (approx. ...
A cabin is an enclosed room in a ship. ...
For the Young Love song, see Discotech (song). ...
Bridge of the brigantine LEtoile The bridge of a ship is an area or room where the ships navigational controls and other essential equipment related to ship operations are housed and operated. ...
As Freewinds References - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af M/S Bohème Cruise Ship Chronicles (in English). Fakta om Fartyg. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
- ^ a b Vessel info: Freewinds: Summary. DNV Exchange. Det Norske Veritas. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Asklander, Micke. M/S Bohème (1968) (in Swedish). Fakta om Fartyg. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
- ^ Vessel info: Freewinds: Dimensions. DNV Exchange. Det Norske Veritas. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
- ^ Fleet Information: M/V Freewinds: Summary. International Shipping Partners. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
- ^ a b c M2 PressWIRE. Curacao Dry dock Company: Scientology's Cruise Ship Sealed Due To Asbestos Danger. Insurance News Net. insurancenewsnet.com. Retrieved on 2008-05-02.
- ^ Asklander, Micke. M/S Finnhansa (1966) (in Swedish). Fakta om Fartyg. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
- ^ Asklander, Micke. M/S Finnpartner (1966) (in Swedish). Fakta om Fartyg. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
- ^ a b Asklander, Micke. M/S Prins Hamlet (1966) (in Swedish). Fakta om Fartyg. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
- ^ a b c d Boyle, Ian. Commodore Cruise Line. Simplon Postcards. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
- ^ Asklander, Micke. M/S Gripsholm (1957) (in Swedish). Fakta om Fartyg. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
- ^ Othfors, Daniel. Gripsholm (II)/Navarino/Regent Sea. The Great Ocean Liners. Retrieved on 2008-04-12.
- ^ a b Flag Ship Trust Application for Recognition of Exemption, IRS Form 1023, August 18, 1993
- ^ Caroline Letkeman, Flag Ship Service Organization invoice
- ^ "THE FREEWINDS MAIDEN VOYAGE XVII - THE LANDMARK CRUISE FROM WHICH NOTHING WILL EVER BE THE SAME AGAIN", Impact magazine no. 111, Oct 2005
- ^ Freewinds issue 45, circa March 2002
- ^ "Freewinds Plans Benefit Concert to Support Bonaire Animal Shelter" BONAIREINSIDER
- ^ a b Staff. "Freewinds hides information about presence of asbestos", The Daily Herald (Willemstad, Curaçao), April 28, 2008.
- ^ a b Gray, Tyler (2008-04-30). Scandal on the Lido Deck: Scientology Cruise Ship Exposing Passengers to Asbestos?. Radar Online. Radar Magazine. Retrieved on 2008-04-30.
- ^ "'Cruise and Holmes in asbestos warning'", May 15, 2008.
- ^ DeSalvo, George. "Flotsam and Jetsam", The Bonaire Reporter, 2007-10-12, p. 5. Retrieved on 2008-05-12.
- ^ DeSalvo, George; Laura DeSalvo; David Radomisli. "Flotsam and Jetsam", The Bonaire Reporter, 2007-05-18, p. 3. Retrieved on 2008-05-12.
2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 102nd day of the year (103rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 102nd day of the year (103rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 102nd day of the year (103rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 102nd day of the year (103rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 102nd day of the year (103rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 122nd day of the year (123rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 102nd day of the year (103rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 102nd day of the year (103rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 102nd day of the year (103rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 102nd day of the year (103rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 102nd day of the year (103rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 102nd day of the year (103rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Willemstad Willemstad is the territorial capital of the Netherlands Antilles. ...
For other uses, see Curaçao (disambiguation). ...
is the 118th day of the year (119th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ...
2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 120th day of the year (121st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Radar is an American online and print publication that features an eclectic, irreverent mix of articles on entertainment, fashion, politics, and general human interest. ...
2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 120th day of the year (121st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ...
is the 285th day of the year (286th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 132nd day of the year (133rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ...
is the 138th day of the year (139th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 132nd day of the year (133rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
External links
 | Scientology Portal | | Finnhansa class passenger ships | | | Princesa Marissa · Prins Hamlet · Finnpartner · Freewinds | | Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1536x1152, 199 KB) A blue e-meter, a ritual device used by the Church of Scientology. ...
Doctrine Practices Concepts People Public outreach Organization Controversy Scientology is a body of beliefs and related practices created by American pulp fiction author L. Ron Hubbard in 1952 as an outgrowth of his earlier self-help system, Dianetics. ...
Doctrine Practices Concepts People Public outreach Organization Controversy The doctrine of Scientology beliefs and practices centers around the concept that all people are immortal spiritual beings called thetans. ...
In Scientology, the Assist is described as a process which is done to alleviate a present time discomfort. [1] Despite the use of assists to treat pain and injuries, the Scientology Handbook (1994 edition) states: An assist in no way intrudes upon the role of medicine. ...
Auditing is a procedure that was originated by author L. Ron Hubbard as the central practice of Dianetics and further refined by him as he developed Scientology. ...
The Scientology Justice system is a means for a Scientology organization to take action against a member whose conduct or actions are viewed as highly desctructive or offensive by an executive within the organization. ...
Disconnection is a practice in Scientology, in which a Scientologist severs all ties between themselves and friends, colleagues, or family members who criticize Scientology practices. ...
In Scientology, the Doctrine of Exchange dictates that services must never be given away but must be paid for. ...
Mark Super VII Quantum E-meter An E-meter is an electronic device manufactured by the Church of Scientology at their Gold Base production facility. ...
There are many holidays, commemorations and observances in the Church of Scientology, including but not limited to: January 25: Criminon Day This commemorates the 1970 founding of Criminon, a program which seeks to rehabilitate prisoners by disseminating free copies of Scientology-related materials such as The Way to Happiness. ...
Doctrine Practices Concepts People Public outreach Organization Controversy Scientology and marriage, within the Church of Scientology, are discussed in the book The Background, Ministry, Ceremonies & Sermons of the Scientology Religion. ...
In Church of Scientology doctrine, there have been a number of controversial medical claims made, usually centered around their auditing process, which uses a device called an E-meter to analyze and treat a persons so-called Reactive mind and Body Thetans. These claims range from the 1950 publication...
R2-45 is one of the Auditing Processes used by the Church of Scientology. ...
This article is about the theological concept. ...
In Scientology, a rundown is a procedure set out as a series of steps to produce a particular end result, or phenomena. ...
Silent birth, sometimes known as quiet birth, is a birthing procedure advised by L. Ron Hubbard and advocated by Scientologists in which everyone attending the birth should refrain from spoken words as much as possible and where ... chatty doctors and nurses, shouts to PUSH, PUSH and loud or laughing remarks...
Hubbard said that the galactic ruler Xenu transported his victims to Earth in interstellar space planes which looked exactly like Douglas DC-8s. ...
In Church of Scientology doctrine, the subjects of supernatural or superhuman powers and abilities are ones that recur often. ...
Study tech, or study technology, is a method of study, devised and spelled out by L. Ron Hubbard, founder of the Church of Scientology. ...
Doctrine Practices Concepts People Public groups Organization Controversy In Scientology, the concept of thetan (pronounced THAY-tan) is similar to the concept of spirit or soul found in other belief systems. ...
Doctrine Practices Concepts People Public groups Organization Controversy In the Church of Scientology, variant texts exist of the numerous written and transcribed works on Dianetics and Scientology (or Standard Tech) of Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard, due in part to their being written and published over the span of four...
In the Scientology religion, MEST is an acronym for Matter, Energy, Space and Time, considered by Scientologists to be the four component parts of the physical universe. ...
In Dianetics and Scientology, the reactive mind is a concept created by L. Ron Hubbard, referring to a hypothetical portion of the human mind which Hubbard blamed for most mental and physical ailments. ...
In Scientology, the tone scale or emotional tone scale is a characterization of human behavior and bodily appearance. ...
Fair Game is a status assigned to those whom the Church of Scientology has officially declared to be Suppressive Persons or Suppressive Persons are those whose actions are deemed to suppress or damage Scientology or a Scientologist. ...
The Fishman Affidavit is a set of court documents submitted by ex-Scientologist Steven Fishman in 1994 containing criticisms of the Church of Scientology and, controversially, substantial portions of the Operating Thetan course materials. ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Gabe Cazares (1920-2006) was the former mayor of Clearwater, Florida, a civil rights advocate, and a critic of the Church of Scientology. ...
Philip Chandler Gale (1978, Los Angeles, California â March 13, 1998, Cambridge, Massachusetts) was a pioneering internet software developer and computer prodigy, an avid musician, born and raised a Scientologist but rejecting that upbringing and turning to drugs and the Church of the SubGenius. ...
Howard Keith Henson (b. ...
The Church of Scientology has been involved in a number of court disputes throughout the world. ...
Noah Antrim Lottick (March 8, 1966 â May 11, 1990) was an American student of Russian studies and a Scientologist. ...
Doctrine Practices Concepts People Public groups Organization Controversy Lisa McPherson (born Lisa Skonetski, February 10, 1959âDecember 5, 1995) was a Scientologist who died of a pulmonary embolism while under the care of the Flag Service Organization (FSO), a branch of the Church of Scientology. ...
Operation Clambake Operation Clambake (xenu. ...
Grand Jury Charges, Introduction, United States of America v. ...
Operation PC Freakout was the name given by the Church of Scientology to a covert plan undertaken by the Church in 1976, with the goal of harassing Paulette Cooper, author of a book critical of Scientology titled The Scandal of Scientology. The plan came to light when the FBI seized...
Patter drills are a drilling method used in courses in the Church of Scientology which were added to many Church courses in mid-1995, by David Miscavige. ...
Elli Perkins (1949âMarch 13, 2003) was a mother of two, professional glass artist, and Scientologist who lived in Western New York. ...
Scientology has often come into conflict with psychiatry since the foundation of Scientology in 1952. ...
Scientology pays members commissions on new recruits they bring in, so Scientology members routinely try to sell Scientology to others. ...
In Scientology, a formally condemned and shunned heretic or wrongdoer is labelled a Suppressive Person, often abbreviated SP. L. Ron Hubbard coined the term to refer to enemies of the Church of Scientology, whose suppressive acts are said to impede the progress of Scientology. ...
Doctrine Practices Concepts People Public outreach Organization Controversy Scientology and the Internet have been involved in a number of disputes related to what the Church of Scientology cites as Intellectual property matters. ...
Scientology and Me is the name of a controversial television documentary conducted by reporter John Sweeney, which aired on the BBC programme, Panorama on 14 May 2007. ...
The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power, Time Magazine, Richard Behar, 1991. ...
Lawrence A. Wollersheim is an ex-Scientologist. ...
For other uses, see Xenu (disambiguation). ...
On 5th April 2007 the European Court of Human Rights issued a unanimous decision in favor of the Church of Scientology of Moscow, upholding the religious freedom of Scientologists and their religious associations throughout the forty-six nations that have signed and ratified the European Convention for the Protection of...
This article is about the theory and practice termed Dianetics. ...
In Dianetics and Scientology, an engram is defined as an unconscious, painful memory. ...
In Dianetics and Scientology, Clear is defined as a state in which a person is free of unwanted influences of past memories, unwanted emotions, and mental and physical pain not existing in present time. ...
The Church of Scientology is the largest organization devoted to the practice and the promotion of the Scientology belief system. ...
A Scientology Center on Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood, California. ...
Doctrine Practices Concepts People Public groups Organization Controversy The Sea Organization or Sea Org is an association of Scientologists established in 1968 by L. Ron Hubbard, the founder of Scientology. ...
The Rehabilitation Project Force, or RPF, is a system of work camps[1] set up by the Church of Scientology Sea Organization, intended to rehabilitate members who have not lived up to the Church expectations or have violated certain policies. ...
Celebrity Centres are Church of Scientology centers that are open to the public but serve mostly artists and celebrities and other professionals, leaders and promising new-comers in the fields of the arts, sports, management and government, and for those are the people who are sculpting the present into the...
The Church of Scientology (CST) maintains a large base on the outskirts of Trementina, New Mexico. ...
This article does not cite its references or sources. ...
The Office of Special Affairs (OSA) is a department of the Church of Scientology responsible for directing legal affairs, publicizing the Churchs social betterment works, and oversee[ing its] social reform programs. Observers outside the Church have characterized the department as an intelligence agency, comparing it variously to the...
, Doctrine Practices Concepts People Public groups Organization Controversy The Gold Base is a 500 acre parcel and the headquarters of Golden Era Productions, the media division of the Church of Scientology, located at 19625 Highway 79, Gilman Hot Springs, California 92583, near Hemet. ...
The International Association of Scientologists (IAS) was formed in October 1984 by a group of selected Scientologists, who assembled at Saint Hill Manor in East Grinstead, Sussex, England. ...
The Religious Technology Center (RTC) is a non-profit corporation established in 1982 by the Church of Scientology to control and oversee the uses of all of the trademarks, symbols and texts of Scientology and Dianetics, including the copyrighted works of the religions founder, L. Ron Hubbard. ...
Tom Cruise (born Thomas Cruise Mapother IV on July 3, 1962) is an Academy Award-nominated, Golden Globe Award-winning American actor and film producer. ...
Tom Davis is the head of Celebrity Centre International in Los Angeles, California. ...
Lafayette Ronald Hubbard (March 13, 1911 â January 24, 1986), better known as L. Ron Hubbard, was the founder of the Church of Scientology, as well as the author of Dianetics and the body of works comprising Scientology doctrine. ...
Mary Sue Hubbard (born Mary Sue Whipp) (17 June 1931â25 November 2002 [1]) was the third wife of science fiction writer and Church of Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard and often regarded as the first lady of Scientology. ...
Doctrine Practices Concepts People Public groups Organization Controversy Heber Carl Jentzsch (born 1935 to Carl Jentzsch and his third wife Pauline), has served as president of the Church of Scientology International since 1982. ...
David Miscavige (born April 30, 1960 in Philadelphia) is Chairman of the Board of Religious Technology Center (RTC), a corporation that controls the trademarked names and symbols of Dianetics and Scientology, and is the ultimate ecclesiastical authority regarding the standard and pure application of L. Ron Hubbardâs religious technologies. ...
Doctrine Practices Concepts People Public groups Organization Controversy Mike Rinder is the commanding officer of the Office of Special Affairs International, a division of the Church of Scientology. ...
John Joseph Travolta (born February 18, 1954) is an Academy Award-nominated and Golden Globe Award-winning American actor, dancer, and singer, best known for his leading roles in films such as Saturday Night Fever, Grease and Pulp Fiction. ...
Doctrine Practices Concepts People Public groups Organization Controversy The following lists specific Scientology references in popular culture. ...
The book by William S. Burroughs entitled Alis Smile/Naked Scientology was published i 1978 by Expanded Media Editions, Herwarthstr. ...
A Token of My Extreme, by Frank Zappa, is a song on the 1979 concept album Joes Garage [Part II]. The main character from this triple-album rock-opera has his mind messed-up by Lucille then finally does something right and pays a lot of money to L...
A Very Merry Unauthorized Childrens Scientology Pageant is a satirical musical about Scientology and L. Ron Hubbard, written by Kyle Jarrow from a concept by Alex Timbers, the shows original director. ...
âTrapped in the Closetâ is the twelfth episode of the ninth season of the Comedy Central series South Park. ...
For other uses, see The Bridge. ...
The Profit is a 2001 film directed by Peter N. Alexander. ...
The Association for Better Living and Education (A.B.L.E.) is a secular branch of the Church of Scientology. ...
Founded in 1983, the Concerned Businessmens Association of America (CBAA) is an element of the Scientology movement directed at promoting moral education and enhanced well-being through the use of Hubbards The Way to Happiness booklet in their Set A Good Example (SAGE) program, which holds childrens...
Recruitment and endorsements by Scientologist celebrities have always been very important to the Church of Scientology. ...
Criminon is a secular non proft 501 C3 working with government departments and inmates to reduce recidivism and restore self respect to the inmate. ...
Downtown Medical is a controversial Scientology clinic on 139 Fulton Street in New York City, founded in 2003 with the purpose of treating people for toxins inhaled from the smoke of the 9/11 attacks. ...
The Citizens Commission on Human Rights (CCHR; also sometimes known as the Citizens Committee on Human Rights) is an advocacy group established in 1969 by the Church of Scientology and libertarian psychiatrist Thomas Szasz. ...
Narconon is not associated with Narcotics Anonymous, which is sometimes abbreviated Narcanon. Scientologys Narconon is an in-patient rehabilitation program for drug abusers in several dozen treatment centers worldwide, chiefly in the United States and western Europe. ...
The Oxford Capacity Analysis (OCA), also known as the American Personality Analysis, is a personality test that is given for free by the Church of Scientology. ...
Doctrine Practices Concepts People Public outreach Organization Controversy The Way to Happiness is a 1980 booklet written by Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard listing 21 moral precepts, and distributed by The Way to Happiness Foundation International, a Scientology-related non-profit organization founded in 1984. ...
The Volunteer Minister program is a worldwide effort founded by the Church of Scientology International. ...
World Institute of Scientology Enterprises (WISE) is an organization that educates and assists businesses in the use of Scientology management techniques. ...
This is a timeline of Scientology, particularly its foundation and development by author L. Ron Hubbard. ...
Bibliography of published works by L. Ron Hubbard (1911-1986) Because the majority of Hubbards writings of the 1950s through the 1970s were aimed exclusively at Scientologists, the Church of Scientology founded its own publishing companies, Bridge Publications (http://www. ...
The following are trademarks, service marks, and/or collective membership marks that the Church of Scientology and affiliated organizations claim to own, some of which are registered in some nations. ...
This is an incomplete bibliography of Scientology and Scientology-related books produced within the Church of Scientology and its related organizations. ...
This is an incomplete filmography of Scientology and Scientology-related films, videos, and audiovisual materials produced within the Church of Scientology and its related organizations. ...
Doctrine Practices Concepts People Public groups Organization Controversy This is an incomplete discography of Scientology and Scientology-related recordings produced within the Church of Scientology and its related organizations. ...
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