The district was established in 1994 by merging the former districts of Freiberg, Brand-Erbisdorf and Flöha.
Geography
The district is located on the northern slopes of the Ore Mountains. The largest river of the region is the Freiberger Mulde, which rises on Czech territory and from there runs northwards.
Coat of arms
The coat of arms displays:
the lion is the heraldic animal of Saxony
the tools symbolise the mining tradition in the Ore Mountains