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Encyclopedia > Freight rail
An electric container freight train
An electric container freight train
Freight wagons filled with limestone await unloading, at sidings in Rugby, Warwickshire, England
Freight wagons filled with limestone await unloading, at sidings in Rugby, Warwickshire, England
An SP freight train west of Chicago in 1992.
An SP freight train west of Chicago in 1992.
Boxcars at an industry in Dillwyn, VA.
Boxcars at an industry in Dillwyn, VA.

Freight trains have freight cars. Much of the world's freight is transported by train. In the United States there is very little passenger rail service; most of the existing train track is used to transport freight or cargo. Download high resolution version (1024x774, 233 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (1024x774, 233 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... A freight train awaits unloading at Rugby in England: Photo by G-Man 2003 File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... A freight train awaits unloading at Rugby in England: Photo by G-Man 2003 File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... For other uses, see Limestone (disambiguation). ... Rugby is a market town in the county of Warwickshire in the West Midlands of England, on the River Avon. ... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: God Save the King/Queen Capital London (de facto) Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification    - by Athelstan AD 927  Area    - Total 130,395 km² (1st in UK)   50,346 sq mi  Population    - 2006 est. ... Download high resolution version (1092x566, 184 KB)SP 8033, a GE Dash 8-39B, leading an EMD SD40T-2 and a second GE locomotive on a westbound train through Eola, Illinois (just east of Aurora), October 6, 1992. ... Download high resolution version (1092x566, 184 KB)SP 8033, a GE Dash 8-39B, leading an EMD SD40T-2 and a second GE locomotive on a westbound train through Eola, Illinois (just east of Aurora), October 6, 1992. ... The Southern Pacific Railroad (AAR reporting mark SP) was an American railroad. ... Flag Seal Nickname: The Windy City Motto: Urbs In Horto (Latin: City in a Garden), I Will Location Location in Chicagoland and northern Illinois Coordinates , Government Country State Counties United States Illinois Cook, DuPage Mayor Richard M. Daley (D) Geographical characteristics Area     City 606. ... 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1016x723, 86 KB) Summary Photo by William Grimes Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1016x723, 86 KB) Summary Photo by William Grimes Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... A Duluth, South Shore and Atlantic Railway boxcar on display at the Mid-Continent Railway Museum in North Freedom, Wisconsin. ... Dillwyn is a town located in Buckingham County, Virginia. ... A railroad car (or, more briefly, car, not to be confused with railcar), also known as an item of rolling stock, is a vehicle on a railroad (or railway) that is not a locomotive — one that provides another purpose than purely haulage, although some types of car are powered. ... Freight is a term used to classify the transportation of cargo and is typically a commercial process. ... A typical North American steam train In rail transport, a train consists of rail vehicles that move along guides to transport freight or passengers from one place to another. ... Railroad or railway tracks are used on railways, which, together with railroad switches (points), guide trains without the need for steering. ... Cargo is a term used to denote goods or produce being transported generally for commercial gain, usually on a ship, plane, train, van or truck. ...


Under the right circumstances, transporting freight by train is highly economic, and also more energy efficient than transporting freight by road. Rail freight is most economic when freight is being carried in bulk and over long distances, but is less suited to short distances and small loads. Bulk aggregate movements of a mere twenty miles can be cost effective even allowing for transshipment costs. These transshipment costs dominate in many cases and many modern practices such as container freight are aimed at minimizing these. Transshipment is the shipment of goods to an intermediate destination, and then from there to yet another destination. ... Shipping containers at a terminal in Port Elizabeth, New Jersey. ...


Overview

The main disadvantage of rail freight is its lack of flexibility. For this reason, rail has lost much of the freight business to road competition. Many governments are now trying to encourage more freight onto trains, because of the environmental benefits that it would bring. Disruptions in organized traffic flow can create delays lasting hours. ...


Recently there has been a surge in rail traffic due to the fact that many products are coming in from overseas. Many rail systems have turned to computerized scheduling for trains which has helped add more train traffic to the rails. Overall, most businesses ship their products by rail if they are shipping long distance because it is cheaper to ship in large quantities by rail than by truck. Freight railroads compete with trucks for long distance and products in bulk because the costs are much lower. This is because one engine with two engineers can pull more than a hundred freight cars, while trucks have one driver per trailer. Recently the trucking union has won less hours for more pay which has led to a huge competition with freight railroad companies.


There are many different types of freight train, which are used to carry many different kinds of freight, with many different types of wagons or cars (in the US). One of the most common types on modern railways are container trains, where containers can be lifted on and off the train by cranes and loaded off or onto trucks or ships. A wagon (in old British English waggon) is a wheeled vehicle, ordinarily with four wheels, usually pulled by an animal such as a horse, mule or ox, which was used for transport of heavy goods in the past. ... Tower crane An old crane with incline of pivoted boom controlled by means of chains, sprockets and gears. ... The driver of this DAF tractor with an auto-transport semi-trailer truck prepares to offload Å koda Octavia cars in Cardiff, Wales For other articles with similar names, see Lorry (disambiguation) and Truck (disambiguation). ... Italian Full rigged ship Amerigo Vespucci in New York Harbor, 1976 A ship is a large watercraft capable of deep water navigation. ...


This type of freight train has largely superseded the traditional "box car" type of freight train, for which the cargo had to be loaded or unloaded manually.


In some countries "piggy back" trains are used: trucks can drive straight onto the train and drive off again when the end destination is reached. A system like this is used on the Channel Tunnel between England and France. Piggy back trains are the fastest growing type of freight trains in the United States, where they are also known as 'trailer on flat car' or TOFC trains. There are also some intermodal vehicles, which have two sets of wheels, for use in a train, or as the trailer of a road vehicle. The driver of this DAF tractor with an auto-transport semi-trailer truck prepares to offload Å koda Octavia cars in Cardiff, Wales For other articles with similar names, see Lorry (disambiguation) and Truck (disambiguation). ... Map of the Channel Tunnel. ... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: God Save the King/Queen Capital London (de facto) Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification    - by Athelstan AD 927  Area    - Total 130,395 km² (1st in UK)   50,346 sq mi  Population    - 2006 est. ... An intermodal train carrying both shipping containers and highway semi-trailers in piggyback service, on flatcars, passes through the Cajon Pass in February, 1995. ...


There are also many other types of wagon, such as "low loader" wagons for transporting road vehicles. There are refrigerator wagons for transporting food. There are simple types of open-topped wagons for transporting minerals and bulk material such as coal and tankers for transporting liquids and gases. Today however most coal and aggregates are moved in hopper wagons that can be filled and discharged rapidly, to enable efficient handling of the materials. A wagon (in British English waggon) or dray is a wheeled vehicle, ordinarily with four wheels, usually pulled by an animal, or animals, such as horses, mules or oxen and used for transport of heavy goods. ... “Freezer” redirects here. ... Minerals are natural compounds formed through geological processes. ... Coal Coal (IPA: ) is a fossil fuel extracted from the ground by coal mining, either underground mining or open-pit mining (surface mining). ...


Freight trains are sometimes illegally boarded by passengers who do not wish, or do not have the money, to travel by ordinary means. This is referred to as "Hopping" and is considered by some communities to be a viable form of transport. Most hoppers sneak into train yards and stow away in boxcars. More bold hoppers will catch a train "on the fly", that is, as it is moving, leading to occasional fatalities, some of which go unrecorded. Freighthopping or train hopping is the act of surreptitiously hitching a ride on a railroad freight car. ...


Heavy duty ore traffic

The heaviest trains in the world carry bulk traffic such as iron ore and coal. Loads can be 130T per wagon and tens of thousands of tones per train. Such economies of scale drive down operating costs.


Countries operating such trains include:

Capital Perth Government Constitutional monarchy Governor Ken Michael Premier Alan Carpenter (ALP) Federal representation  - House seats 15  - Senate seats 12 Gross State Product (2004-05)  - Product ($m)  $100,900 (4th)  - Product per capita  $50,355/person (3rd) Population (December 2006)  - Population  2,050,900 (4th)  - Density  0. ... Capital Brisbane Government Constitutional monarchy Governor Quentin Bryce Premier Peter Beattie (ALP) Federal representation  - House seats 28  - Senate seats 12 Gross State Product (2004-05)  - Product ($m)  $158,506 (3rd)  - Product per capita  $40,170/person (6th) Population (June Quarter Released Statistics 2006)  - Population  4,053,444 (3rd)  - Density  2. ...

Named freight trains

Unlike passenger trains, freight trains are rarely named.


  Results from FactBites:
 
Network Rail - Moving Freight (1576 words)
The nature of the freight to be carried by rail will affect most aspects of the rail service, including the type of rail terminal(s), rail wagons (rolling stock) and haulage (traction).
Rail services are planned and a schedule is issued to show the times when the train should run.
The rail network operates to a tightly timed pattern of intertwined train services and any train that misses a scheduled departure may have to wait some time for a spare path in the timetable and may delay other customers’ services in the process.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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