The Fremen are a group of people in the Dune series of science fiction novels by Frank Herbert. Dune is a science fiction novel written by Frank Herbert and published in 1965. ... Science fiction is a form of speculative fiction principally dealing with the impact of imagined science and technology, or both, upon society and persons as individuals. ... Daniel Defoes Robinson Crusoe; title page of 1719 newspaper edition A novel (from French nouvelle, new) is an extended fictional narrative in prose. ... Frank Herbert (1920 - 1986) Frank Patrick Herbert (October 8, 1920 – February 11, 1986) was a critically acclaimed and commercially successful American science fiction author. ...

The Fremen inhabit Arrakis, also known as Dune, the desert planet that is the sole source of the spice melange in the known universe. The Fremen came to Dune thousands of years earlier as the Zensunni Wanderers, a religious sect (as their name suggests, they are derived from Zen Buddhism and Sunni Muslims) in retreat. Over time, surviving the incredibly harsh conditions of Dune bred them into the ultimate example of humans in extremis: a people bred purely to survive. They took to calling themselves the Free Men of Dune, which was later shortened to Fremen. Arrakis, (derived from the Arabic name ar-rāqiá¹£, the dancer, originally a star-name for Mu Draconis) later Rakis (known colloquially as Dune) is a fictional desert planet featured in the Dune novels by Frank Herbert, where it is the home of the Fremen (Zensunni wanderers) and later, the... Desert view in Saudi Arabia. ... A planet is generally considered to be a relatively large mass of accreted matter in orbit around a star that is not a star itself. ... Melange is the name of the fictional spice drug that is central to the Dune series of science fiction novels by Frank Herbert. ... The deepest visible-light image of the cosmos. ... Zensunni in Frank Herberts Dune series is a religious belief that is a hybrid of principles of Zen Buddhism and Sunni Islam. ... Religious is a term with both a technical definition and folk use. ... A sect is generally a small religious or political group that has branched off from a larger established group. ... A woodblock print by Yoshitoshi, (Japan, 1887) depicting Bodhidharma the founder of Chinese Zen. ... Sunni Islam (Arabic سنّة) is the largest denomination of Islam. ... A Muslim is a believer in or follower of Islam. ...

Customs

Culture

The Fremen are organized into sietches. Each sietch has a naib, whose word is law unless someone is willing to challenge him for leadership. The Fremen practice polygamy, apparently as a means of pinpointing male infertility. Each sietch has a sayyadina, a wise woman who serves as the acolyte of a Fremen Reverend Mother, comparable to a Bene Gesserit Reverend Mother . Because their diet is rich with the spice melange, adult Fremen have blue-in-blue eyes. A sietch is a Fremen desert settlement in the Dune stories. ... A naib is a leader of the fictional Fremen people in the Dune Universe novels by Frank Herbert. ... A word is a unit of language that carries meaning and consists of one or more morphemes which are linked more or less tightly together. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The word leadership can refer to: the process of leading the concept of leading those entities that perform the act of leading. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The shield and spear of the Roman God Mars are often used to represent the male sex In heterogamous species, male is the sex of an organism, or of a part of an organism, which typically produces smaller, mobile gametes (spermatozoa) that are able to fertilise female gametes (ova). ... Infertility is the inability to naturally conceive a child or the inability to carry a pregnancy to term. ... In the Dune universe of Frank Herbert, a Sayaddina is a Fremen woman trained in the spiritual traditions of her people. ... Wisdom is the ability to make correct judgments and decisions. ... Image of a nude woman on the Pioneer plaque sent to outer space. ... The Bene Gesserit (from Latin or Arabic: see the origin of the name) are a key social, religious and political force in Frank Herberts science fiction universe of Dune. ... A Reverend Mother is a fictional character appearing in the novel Dune, being a Bene Gesserit woman who has finished her training. ... Melange is the name of the fictional spice drug that is central to the Dune series of science fiction novels by Frank Herbert. ...

Justice

The Fremen system of justice relies ultimately on trial by combat. The naib of the tribe is the person who killed the previous naib in single combat. Any Fremen may challenge another to a duel to the death over matters of etiquette, law, or honour; the winner of the duel is responsible for the wife, children, and certain possessions of the loser, as well as the right of the circumstances leading to the duel. Because a duel is fought without the water-retaining stillsuit, the victor is entitled to a percentage of the deathstill-reclaimed water to make up for the moisture sacrificed in the fight. Lady Justice - allegory of Justice as woman with sword and with book - statue at court building. ... The Judicial Duel. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Etiquette, also known as decorum, is the code that governs the expectations of social behavior, the conventional norm. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Honor (or honor) comprises the reputation, self-perception or moral identity of an individual or of a group. ... Marriage is a relationship that plays a key role in the definition of many families. ... Two children. ... Possession is having some degree of control over something else. ... stillsuit is a special shild you put on your body. ... A deathstill is a fictional water reclamation and conservation device from the novel Dune by Frank Herbert. ...

Combat

Fremen are some of the best hand to hand combatants in the universe. Their difficult upbringing and spartan existence ensure that only the strongest survive. Due to the invention of the personal body shield, hand to hand combat has re-entered human conflict; all forms of projectile weapons have been made semi-obsolete. Energy weapons -"lasguns"-- react violently with a shield, creating an explosion comparable to sub-atomic fusion, killing operator and shield wearer. Body shielding may be compromised, but only by moving an edged weapon at a speed slow enough to penetrate the tuning of a shield. Additionally, shields are known to drive the fiercely territorial sandworms of Arrakis into a killing frenzy. For this reason, shields are not used on Arrakis's open regions with any frequency. Consequently, Fremen have an edge because their instincts do not compensate for the shield. Fremen use different archaic weapons to great effect (firearms, crossbows), but the most deadly and prized possession of a Fremen warrior is the crysknife- a personally tuned blade ground from the tooth of a sandworm. An untreated crysknife will disintegrate soon upon the death of its owner. The deuterium-tritium (D-T) fusion reaction is considered the most promising for producing fusion power. ...

Water Conservation

The most notable custom of the Fremen is their water conservation. Living in the desert with no natural sources of water has spurred the Fremen to build their society around the collection, storage, and conservative use of water. The Fremen think about moisture conservation, not simply water conservation. Dune (Arrakis) is a desert planet parched to such a degree that no natural open water exists on the entire planet. Thus water conservation is of utmost importance for survival. Water resources are sources of water that are useful or potentially useful to humans. ... Water (from the Old English waeter; c. ...

Collection

Water is collected from the atmosphere in windtraps that condense the humidity and add it to the underground water store. Water can also be collected from dead animals and people (especially outside wanderers) and processed in a deathstill which removes the water from the carcass for addition to the sietch water store. The Fremen who caused or discovered the death of the animal or person is then given a set of water rings whose markings denote a volume of water equal to the amount of water collected. See lists of astronomical objects for a list of the various lists of astronomical objects in Wikipedia. ... Wind is the roughly horizontal movement of air (as opposed to an air current) caused by uneven heating of the Earths surface. ... Humidity is the concentration of water vapor in the air. ... Phyla Subregnum Parazoa Porifera (sponges) Subregnum Agnotozoa Placozoa (trichoplax) Orthonectida (orthonectids) Rhombozoa (dicyemids) Subregnum Eumetazoa Radiata (unranked) (radial symmetry) Ctenophora (comb jellies) Cnidaria (coral, jellyfish, anemones) Bilateria (unranked) (bilateral symmetry) Acoelomorpha (basal) Orthonectida (parasitic to flatworms, echinoderms, etc. ... A deathstill is a fictional water reclamation and conservation device from the novel Dune by Frank Herbert. ... Carcass of a chicken after cooking Carcass may refer to: A carcass (or carcase) is a term for a dead body, typically that of an animal. ... Jewellery (spelled jewelry in American English) consists of ornamental devices worn by persons, typically made with gems and precious metals. ...

These rings are used as a form of currency, and are backed by fixed volumes of water (analogous to the historical gold standard). Water rings have a profound significance in matters of birth, death, and courtship ritual. In economics, the unit of account is a unit of measurement of market value. ... This article is on the monetary principle. ...

Storage

Each sietch has its own water store underground. This store can hold millions of decaliters of water and is accounted for literally to the last drop. This store is used as a bank for all the water owned by members of the sietch through water rings, as well as for the sietch's own store of water for the eventual transformation of their planet into something other than desert. One million (1000000), one thousand thousand, is the natural number following 999999 and preceding 1000001. ... The litre or liter (see spelling differences) is a unit of volume. ... A drop may be: a drop, unit of measure of volume a drop (or droplet) of liquid, such as raindrops causing a rainbow, or forming clouds or fog a drop or dropout in telecommunications, such as in losing a signal, or as in a wire dropped-down from a ceiling... A bank is an institution that provides financial service, particularly taking deposits and extending credit. ...

Conservation

The Fremen spend all time out of their sietch in a stillsuit, a special body-enclosing suit designed to collect and recycle all the moisture the body releases, from urine, feces and sweat, to the exhalation of water vapor in the breath. stillsuit is a special shild you put on your body. ... Moisture generally refers to the presence of water in trace amounts. ... Urine is liquid waste excreted by the kidneys and is produced by the process of filtration. ... Rabbit feces are usually 8-10 mm in diameter and dry to the touch . ... SWEAT is an OLN/TSN show hosted by Julie Zwillich that aired in 2003-2004. ... Water vapor or water vapour, also aqueous vapour, is the gas phase of water. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

The special fabric is a micro-sandwich designed to dissipate heat and filter wastes while reclaiming moisture. The water is then held in catchpockets and made available to drink through a tube. The word drink is primarily a verb, meaning to ingest liquids. ...

A Fremen in a well-kept suit can survive weeks in the desert without any other source of water. A week is a unit of time longer than a day and shorter than a month. ...

Because of their culture's focus on water conservation, it is generally considered a great sign of respect (though often interpreted otherwise) for a Fremen to spit before a person. Spitting is the act of forcibly ejecting saliva or other substances from the mouth. ...

Language

The Fremen language is not actually given in the books, although Chakobsa, the so-called magnetic language, is used by them for ritual purposes. The samples of this language given in the book are, in fact, a Roma dialect. There are numerous items in the books which derive from Arabic, a fact which leads people to suppose that Chakobsa is Arabic based. It has no similarity, either in phonetics, vocabulary or grammar. The Arabic terms in the books are NOT part of the Chakobsa language adopted by the Fremen, but derive from the even more ancient origins of the Fremen. The Chakobsa language was a secret language in Frank Herberts Dune series of novels, invented using mirabhasa principles for use by the Bhotani Assassins of the first war of Assassins. ... The Roma people (singular Rom; sometimes Rroma, Rrom), often referred to as Gypsies, are a heterogeneous ethnic group who live primarily in Southern and Eastern Europe, Western Asia, Latin America, southern states of North America and the Middle East. ... The Arabic language (Arabic: ‎ translit: ), or simply Arabic (Arabic: ‎ translit: ), is the largest member of the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family (classification: South Central Semitic) and is closely related to Hebrew and Aramaic. ...

Mythology

A significant part of the Fremen mythology was created by the Bene Gesserit Missionaria Protectiva, through the manifestation of a Messiah legend. Diverse fail-safes and Bene Gesserit beliefs were inserted into the Fremen culture, to allow a Bene Gesserit-trained adept to exploit them to her advantage. The word mythology (Greek: μυθολογία, from μυθος mythos, a story or legend, and λογος logos, an account or speech) literally means the (oral) retelling of myths – stories that a particular culture believes to be true and that use supernatural events or characters to explain the nature of the universe and humanity. ... The Bene Gesserit (from Latin or Arabic: see the origin of the name) are a key social, religious and political force in Frank Herberts science fiction universe of Dune. ... The Missionaria Protectiva was a branch of the Bene Gesserit fictional organisation in the Dune universe created by Frank Herbert. ... In Judaism, the Messiah (מָשִׁיחַ anointed one, Standard Hebrew , Tiberian Hebrew , Aramaic , Arabic ) initially meant any person who was anointed by a prophet of God. ... Safety engineering is used to assure that a life-critical system behaves as needed even when pieces fail. ...