French Resistance (or simply Resistance) is a general term for the resistance movements —armed and otherwise—that fought military occupation of France by Nazi Germany and the resulting Vichy France during World War II after France surrendered in 1940.
French Resistance cooperated with Allied secret services (see Special Operations Executive), especially in providing intelligence on the Atlantic Wall and coordinating sabotages and other actions to contribute to the success of Operation Overlord.
French resistance could claim its origin in Charles de Gaulle 's Appeal of June 18 on the BBC where he proclaimed that the war was not over.
In 1944 he was given command of the Free French that took part of the Normandy Invasion.
In June 1944 he was given command of the FrenchForces of the Interior to unify various French Resistance groups under de Gaulle's control.
In 1951, after his retirement, he was elected as Gaullist representative to French National Assembly and briefly served as a minister of defense under Pierre Mendes-France and Edgar Faure until 1955.