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Encyclopedia > French Spaniel
French Spaniel
A French Spaniel
Alternative names
Epagneul Français
Country of origin
France
Classification and breed standards
FCI: Group 7 Section 1 #175 Stds
CKC: Group 1 - Sporting Stds
UKC: Gun Dogs Stds
Notes
The UKC does not have an official breed standard, it currently uses the FCI standard

The French Spaniel is a breed of dog. It was developed in France as a multi-purpose gundog, capable of pointing and retrieving. It is rare outside its native country, and has yet to be recognized by several major kennel clubs. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) (English, World Canine Organization), is an international Kennel Club based in Thuin, Belgium. ... The Canadian Kennel Club (or C.K.C.) is the primary registry body for purebred dog pedigrees in Canada. ... The United Kennel Club (or UKC) is the second oldest all-breed registry of purebred dog pedigrees in the United States and the second largest in the world. ... This Chihuahua mix and Great Dane show the wide range of dog breed sizes. ... Trinomial name Canis lupus familiaris The dog (Canis lupus familiaris) is a domestic subspecies of the wolf, a mammal of the Canidae family of the order Carnivora. ... Gundogs, also called bird dogs, are a category of dog breeds developed to assist hunters to find and retrieve game, usually birds. ... Pointers pointing stance The Pointer is a group of dog breeds; specifically, they are a type of gundog typically used in hunting birds. ... A retriever is a type of gundog that retrieves game for a hunter. ...

Contents

History

The French Spaniel is a very old breed with documentation of the breed back to the 14th century where is was used for net hunting and falconry. For net hunting the dog would point with a low elongated, "setting" style which would make it easier for the hunter to throw the net over the dog.


There was a time in the 19th century when the French Spaniel was on the verge of extinction. However, a French priest gathered the remaining French Spaniels in his kennels. There he rebuilt the lineages that are representatives of those we now have. The French Spaniel is thought to be related to a number of other hunting breeds. There is some speculation that outcrosses of the French Spaniel make it the cousin of the Small Munsterlander and the Drentse Patrijshond. Also, the Brittany Spaniel is said to be the prodigy of pairings with English Setters and French Spaniels.


The French Spaniel was little known outside of France and neighboring countries until it was introduced in the Canadian province of Quebec in the 1970's. It quickly became a popular dog for hunting woodcock and grouse. The Canadians formed a strong breed club to ensure the French Spaniel would continue to meet breed standards. In 1985 the French Spaniel received CKC or Canadian Kennel Club recognition.


Appearance

Size

The French Spaniel is one of the largest spaniel breeds that. They can range in height from 21 to 24 inches . Dogs can range in weight from 50 to 70 pounds.


Coat and colour

The hair is medium long and wavy on the ears, backs of the legs and tail. It has some waviness on the chest and otherwise lies flat on the body. The color is always white with brown markings. There may or may not be brown ticking in the coat. The French Spaniel's coat adapts to hot or cold climates.


Temperament

The French Spaniel is an intelligent dog that looks to please its owner. It does not take to a harsh handler. It responds well to positive treatment and repetitive lessons. It is a calm loving hunting companion and makes a wonderful house dog.


The French Spaniel is a true versatile or multipurpose hunting dog that will pursue, point, track and retrieve game on land or water but like most pointing breeds the French Spaniel's true strength is hunting in the fields and forests. The French Spaniel is a medium to close working pointing dog that works at a very comfortable pace and distance. His gait has been referred to as a trotting, easy going fashion. They are a tough, determined dog that can adapt to all types of terrain.


Famous and Fictional French Spaniels

Ginga: Nagareboshi Gin (Silver Fang in English speaking countries; Hopeanuoli in Finland where it has become widely popular) is a 21 episode, 1986 anime series based on 1984 manga by the same name that was created by Yoshihiro Takahashi who was inspired by a news-article which told of hunting... Ginga Densetsu Weed (銀牙伝説ウィード Ginga Densetsu Uiido) is a Japanese manga series begun by Yoshihiro Takahashi in 1999. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
The Ultimate Spaniel Dog Breeds Information Guide and Reference (355 words)
Spaniels are generally smaller dogs with longer coats and drop ears whose job is to assist with bird hunting.
The King Charles' dog is a small variety of the spaniel used as a lapdog.
The water spaniels, large and small, differ from the common spaniel only in the roughness of their coats, and in uniting the aquatic propensities of the Newfoundland dog with the fine hunting qualities of their own race.
French Spaniel,one of the oldest, pointing dog (943 words)
By the XVII century, French Spaniels had found a secure place in the courts of the royals of Versailles where kings and princes hunted them over partridge and pheasant.
The French Spaniel has a splendid white coat, dappled with brown spots, that range in size from slight speckles to generous hand-sized spots and saddles.
The French Spaniel is expected to be sociable with other animals and a good companion in all circumstances and settings.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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