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Encyclopedia > French drain

French drain refers to a ditch filled with gravel, rock or perforated pipe that redirects surface and ground water away from an area. They are commonly used to prevent ground and surface water from damaging building foundations.


The earliest forms of French drains were simple ditches, pitched from an high area to a low one that were full of gravel. Modern French drain systems can be made with perforated pipe surrounded by sand or gravel and landscaping materials. Landscaping materials are used to prevent dirt and roots from entering the drainage pipe. The perforated pipe allows for more underground storage area and allows for water to percolate through the bottom via gravity.


Most cities require permits for building drainage systems as federal law requires water sent to storm drains to be free of certain contaminants and sediment.


French drains can be led to dry wells when city water systems, or other waste water areas can not be used.


  Results from FactBites:
 
French drain, drainage advice. How to install a drain line. (2875 words)
Drain lines can be French drains with just gravel fill, but but many drainage projects and French drains will include pipe.
One option is to discharge a French drain into a drywell, which is basically a big hidden hole in the yard that is filled with gravel or sand.
If large rock is used to fill a French drain – like 2” to 3” diameter river rock – it’s easier for soil to move inward into the cavities between the rocks from the side walls of the French drain trench.
French drain - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography (497 words)
French drain refers to a ditch filled with gravel, rock or perforated pipe that redirects surface and ground water away from an area.
French drains are also used to accommodate water that flows from the outlet of a typical septic tank sewage treatment system.
French drains can be led to dry wells or environmentally friendly rain gardens where the extra water is held and absorbed by plants, when city water systems, or other waste water areas can not be used.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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