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Encyclopedia > French immersion

French immersion is a form of bilingual education in which a child who does not speak French as his or her first language receives instruction in school in French. Bilingual education involves teaching all subjects in school through two different languages - in the United States, instruction occurs in English and a minority language, such as Spanish or Chinese, with varying amounts of each language used in accordance with the program model. ...

Contents

Jurisdictions offering it

Canada

French Immersion is offered in most anglophone public school districts. Most early French immersion students, starting in kindergarten or Grade 1, do all their work in French, except English language arts, which usually starts in between Grades 2 and 4. Late immersion generally begins in junior high (grade 6) or in late elementary school (grade 4), although these students are not usually in the same classes as early French Immersion students. Some schools do not offer French immersion until later grades. Extended French programs provide a variation on late immersion, where students take some courses in English and others in French. French immersion is also done in some private schools and preschools. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Middle school and junior high school cover a period of education that straddles primary education and secondary education and serve as a bridge between them. ... Private schools, or independent schools, are schools not administered by local, state, or national government, which retain the right to select their student body and are funded in whole or in part by charging their students tuition rather than with public (state) funds. ... A nursery school is a school for the education of very young children (generally five years of age and younger). ...


Several Canadian universities offer opportunities for students to continue to study subjects in either French or English, such as the Campus Saint-Jean at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, the UniversitĂ© Sainte-Anne in Nova Scotia, Collège Universitaire Saint-Boniface at the University of Manitoba in Winnipeg, University of Ottawa, Laurentian University in Sudbury, Ontario and York University's Glendon College in Toronto. French Immersion schools in these cities tend to hire teachers trained at these institutions, due to the training having taken place in French. The University of Alberta (U of A) is a public coeducational research university located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. ... For other places with the same name, see Edmonton (disambiguation). ... The main administration building at Université Sainte-Anne. ... The University of Manitoba is the largest university of the province of Manitoba, most comprehensive and only research-intensive post-secondary educational institution. ... For the university in Ottawa, Kansas, see Ottawa University. ... Laurentian University (Université Laurentienne), founded in 1960, is a mid-sized bilingual university in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. ... York University (French: Université York), located in Toronto, Ontario, is Canadas third-largest university and has produced several of the countrys top leaders in the fields of law, politics, business, space sciences, and fine arts. ... Glendon College is a campus, faculty, and college of York University in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, with 84 faculty members and a student population of about 3000. ...


Although the program earns support from most Canadians, largely because it promotes bilingualism, critics state that the program can be perceived as elitist[1][2] or too costly. Others are concerned that anglophone students in immersion programs will not learn to read and write well in English. However, statistics suggest that students in French immersion tend to outperform non-immersion students in reading [3]. The term bilingualism (from bi meaning two and lingua meaning language) can refer to rather different phenomena. ... Elitism is a belief or attitude that an elite — a selected group of persons whose personal abilities, specialized training or other attributes place them at the top of any field (see below) — are the people whose views on a matter are to be taken most seriously, or who are alone... Look up Anglophone in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...


The program is available in all ten provinces, but its popularity differs by province and/or region. Currently, enrollment in French immersion is highest in the Maritimes and parts of Quebec and Ontario. Western Canada, which is predominantly Anglophone, is experiencing high population growth. This has resulted in increased enrollment in French Immersion programs, which can be attributed in part to the immigration of Francophones from Eastern Canada as well as other parts of the world, such as Haiti and Africa although some communities have a strong history of support for the program. The Maritime provinces. ... , Motto: Je me souviens (French: I remember) Capital Quebec City Largest city Montreal Official languages French Government - Lieutenant-Governor Pierre Duchesne - Premier Jean Charest (PLQ) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament - House seats 75 - Senate seats 24 Confederation July 1, 1867 (1st) Area  Ranked 2nd - Total 1,542,056 km² (595... Motto: Ut Incepit Fidelis Sic Permanet (Latin: Loyal she began, loyal she remains) Capital Toronto Largest city Toronto Official languages English (de facto) Government - Lieutenant-Governor David C. Onley - Premier Dalton McGuinty (Liberal) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament - House seats 106 - Senate seats 24 Confederation July 1, 1867 (1st) Area...


UK

Walker Road Primary School, Aberdeen, Scotland started an early partial immersion programme in 2000.[1] Also, Judgemeadow Community College, Evington, in Leicester, England, has been using a French Immersion course in one form group a year for the last four years. Pupils answer the register in French, and their French, IT and PHSE lessons are all in French.


Australia

French immersion is also run in Australian schools such as Mansfield State High School; teaching mathematics, SOSE, science and French, entirely in French. Mansfield State High School is a co-educational government secondary school located in Mansfield, a suburb in the south of Brisbane, Australia. ... Euclid, Greek mathematician, 3rd century BC, as imagined by by Raphael in this detail from The School of Athens. ... Terms like SOSE (Studies of Society & the Environment) not only refer to social sciences but also studies of the environment. ... Part of a scientific laboratory at the University of Cologne. ...


There is also a French immersion program running at Methodist Ladies' College and Benowa State High School teaching a variety of subjects over three years in French. Methodist Ladies College (commonly referred to simply as MLC) is an independent, day and boarding school for girls, in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. ...


Telopea Park School in Canberra is a bilingual French-English school. Telopea Park School is a public school in Canberra. ... For other uses, see Canberra (disambiguation). ...


USA

French immersion has been used since the 1980s in Louisiana, a U.S. state with a strong French heritage extending back to colonial times. During the mid- to late twentieth century, however, the number of native French speakers in Louisiana plunged as the region became increasingly enveloped in mainstream American culture. As a result, French Immersion was viewed by parents and educators as a way to save the French language in Louisiana. In 2006 the state boasted over twenty public schools with French Immersion programs. As in Canada (which inspired Louisiana's program), students generally begin immersion in kindergarten or first grade. They receive instruction in French for sixty percent of the school day regarding a number of subjects, including math, science, and social studies.External link This article is about the U.S. State. ...


See also

The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ...

References

  1. ^ 2001Early Partial Immersion in French at Walker Road Primary School, Aberdeen by Professor Richard Johnstone, University of Stirling, Scottish Centre for Information on Language Teaching & Research

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Sligo Creek ES - French Immersion (2868 words)
Teachers are selected for the French Immersion Magnet Program based on: 1) their overall teaching skills; 2) native or near-native ability in French; 3) excellent interpersonal skills; and 4) a strong commitment to the immersion concept of education.
Therefore, the MCPS French Immersion Program maximizes the amount of time a student is immersed in French--not only during the day, but also for the length of time before English language instruction is introduced into the curriculum.
The immersion program should be viewed as a K-8 sequence with approximately 80% of the school time spent in French in the early grades, approximately 60% in grade 5, and 30% in grades 6,7 and 8.
BC Ministry of Education - K-12 - French Immersion Program (1651 words)
French Immersion programs parallel the regular English program in structure and content (see Ministerial Order 295/95 the Required Areas of Study in an Educational Program Order).The major goal of French Immersion is to provide the opportunity for non-francophone students to become bilingual in English and French.
Students normally enter Early Immersion in Kindergarten (and occasionally in Grade 1) and, upon graduation from the program in Grade 12, should be able to participate easily in conversations in French, take post-secondary courses with French as the language of instruction and/or accept employment with French as the language of the work place.
The Late French Immersion program provides students with an education equivalent to that which is available in the English language program, while providing opportunities to acquire a high level of proficiency in French.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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