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Encyclopedia > Fricatives
Manners of articulation
Nasal consonant
Stop consonant
Fricative consonant
Lateral consonant
Approximant consonant
Semivowel
Liquid consonant
Flap consonant
Trill consonant
Ejective consonant
Implosive consonant
Click consonant
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Fricative consonants are produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together (e.g. the upper teeth and lower lip in the case of [f], or the back of the tongue and the soft palate, as in the case of German [x], the final consonant of Bach). This turbulent airflow is called "frication." A particular subset of fricatives are the sibilants (sometimes referred to as stridents). When forming a sibilant, one still is forcing air through a narrow channel, but the air is directed over the sharp edge of the teeth. English [s, z, ʃ, ʒ] are examples of this.


List of fricatives

See English language#Consonants for a table of fricatives in English.


Ubykh may be the language with the most fricatives, with 26. This number actually outstrips the number of all consonants in English (which has 24 consonants).


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
fricative: Definition and Much More from Answers.com (944 words)
Fricatives (or spirants) are consonants produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together.
These are the lower lip against the upper teeth in the case of [f], or the back of the tongue against the soft palate in the case of German [x], the final consonant of Bach.
The glottal "fricatives" are actually unaccompanied phonation states of the glottis, without any accompanying manner, fricative or otherwise.
NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Voiceless labiodental fricative (3320 words)
Its manner of articulation is fricative, which means it is produced by constricting air flow through a narrow channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
The voiceless labiodental fricative occurs in English, and it is generally spelled with the letter F except in words borrowed from Greek.
The voiceless palatal-velar fricative (also voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative, voiceless postalveolar and velar fricative, voiceless coarticulated velar and palatoalveolar fricative) is a term used for a range of similar sounds used in most dialects of Swedish to realize the phoneme.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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