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Encyclopedia > Fritz Haarmann
Fritz Haarmann
Born October 25, 1879
Flag of Germany Hannover, Germany
Died April 15, 1925
Hannover, Germany
Charge(s) Murder
Penalty Capital punishment
Status Executed

Fritz Haarmann (October 25, 1879April 15, 1925) was a notorious serial killer born in Hannover, Germany. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... October 25 is the 298th day of the year (299th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1879 (MDCCCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ... Map of Germany showing Hanover Hanover (in German: Hannover [haˈnoːfɐ]), on the river Leine, is the capital of the state of Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany. ... April 15 is the 105th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (106th in leap years). ... 1925 (MCMXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar). ... Map of Germany showing Hanover Hanover (in German: Hannover [haˈnoːfɐ]), on the river Leine, is the capital of the state of Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany. ... Capital punishment, or the death penalty, is the execution of a convicted criminal by the state as punishment for crimes known as capital crimes or capital offences. ... October 25 is the 298th day of the year (299th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1879 (MDCCCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... April 15 is the 105th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (106th in leap years). ... 1925 (MCMXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar). ... Serial killers are individuals who have a history of multiple slayings of victims who were usually unknown to them beforehand. ... Map of Germany showing Hanover Hanover (in German: Hannover [haˈnoːfɐ]), on the river Leine, is the capital of the state of Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany. ...


From 1919 to 1924, Haarmann committed at least 24 murders, and possibly many more. Haarmann's victims were young male vagrants and male prostitutes who hung around railway stations, whom Haarmann would lure back to his apartment and then kill them by biting through their throats in a kind of sexual frenzy. Rumours had it that Haarmann would then peddle meat from the bodies of his victims as black market pork, but there was no evidence. His accomplice and live-in partner, Hans Grans, sold the clothing of his victims, and Haarmann claimed Grans urged him to kill handsome boys, but was otherwise not involved in the murders. Year 1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar). ... 1924 (MCMXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar). ... Passengers bustle around the typical grand edifice of Londons Broad Street Station in 1865. ... For other senses of this word, see evidence (disambiguation). ...


Haarmann was eventually apprehended when numerous skeletal remains, which he had dumped into the river Leine, washed up. His trial was very spectacular; it was one of the first major media events in Germany. There were no concepts or expressions for his crimes; he was called a "werewolf", a "vampire" and a "sexual psychopath" at the same time. But apart from the cruelty of what Haarmann had admittedly done, even more scandalous — shaking German society at the very core — was the involvement of the police in the case: Haarmann cheated on thieves and dealers. He had also been used as an informant by the police who failed to identify Haarmann as the murderer. The Leine is a river in Thuringia and Lower Saxony, Germany. ... A werewolf (also lycanthrope or wolfman) in folklore is a person who shapeshifts into a wolf or wolflike creature, either purposely, by using magic, or after being placed under a curse. ... Vampires (or vampyres) are mythological or folkloric beings that subsist on human and/or animal lifeforce. ... See Also: Antisocial Personality Disorder Theoretically, psychopathy is a three-faceted disorder involving interpersonal, affective and behavioral characteristics. ... It has been suggested that Chivatos be merged into this article or section. ...


Haarmann was beheaded, though it was not entirely clear if he would rather have to be locked up in an asylum for being in a state of diminished responsibility. But public opinion was heated and would not have approved of Haarmann just being locked away. Haarmann was found guilty and executed, even though serious doubts about his state of mind remained. Grans received a 12-year sentence. What exactly became of him after his release is not known, only that he continued living in Hannover until about 1980, when he presumably died. Beheading. ... A psychiatric hospital (also called at various places and times, mental hospital, mental ward, sanitarium or asylum) is a hospital specializing in the treatment of persons with mental illness. ... Public Opinion is a book on media and democracy by Walter Lippmann. ...


The case stirred much discussion in Germany, not only about the death penalty but also about the correct approach towards mentally ill offenders, about investigation methods of the police and the role of their informants, and last but not least about homosexuality - the case, of course, fueled prejudice against homosexuality.


Haarmann became known as "The Butcher of Hanover." A film titled The Tenderness of the Wolves was released in Germany in 1973 dramatizing Haarmann's crimes. It starred Kurt Raab as the killer and featured Rainer Werner Fassbinder in a minor role. Another film based on the murder spree, Der Totmacher (The Deathmaker; 1995), starred Götz George as Haarmann. It was based on the protocols of the psychiatric examinations of Haarmann by Erich Schultze, one of the main psychiatric experts in the trial and features the last days of Haarmann where he´s interviewed by a court psychatrist. 1973 (MCMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday. ... Kurt Raab (July 20, 1941-June 28, 1988), was a West German actor best known for his work with cult German film director, Rainer Werner Fassbinder. ... Rainer Werner Fassbinder (May 31, 1945 – June 10, 1982) was a German movie director, screenwriter and actor, one of the most important representatives of the New German Cinema. ... 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Götz George Götz George (born July 23, 1938 in Berlin, real name Götz Schulz) is a German actor, son of actor couple Berta Drews and Heinrich George. ... Psychiatry is a branch of medicine that studies and treats mental and emotional disorders (see mental illness). ...

His victims' grave.
His victims' grave.

The classic film M, directed by Fritz Lang and starring Peter Lorre, was inspired by Haarman's crimes, as well as those of Düsseldorf child killer Peter Kürten (Haarman is mentioned by name in the film, along with another well-known German serial killer, Karl Grossmann). Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixels Full resolution (1296 × 972 pixel, file size: 402 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Description: Cemetery Hannover Stoecken, the grave for the victims of the serial killer Fritz Haarmann Date: created 16. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixels Full resolution (1296 × 972 pixel, file size: 402 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Description: Cemetery Hannover Stoecken, the grave for the victims of the serial killer Fritz Haarmann Date: created 16. ... M (original German title: M - Eine Stadt sucht einen Mörder, M - a city in search of a murderer) is a 1931 German film noir directed by Fritz Lang and written by Thea von Harbou. ... Friedrich Anton Christian Lang (December 5, 1890 – August 2, 1976) was an Austrian-American film director, screenwriter and occasional film producer, one of the best known émigrés from Germanys school of expressionism. ... Peter Lorre, 1946, by Yousuf Karsh Peter Lorre (June 26, 1904 – March 23, 1964), born Ladislav (László) Löwenstein, was a stage and screen actor of Austrian descent especially known for playing roles with sinister overtones in Hollywood crime films and mysteries. ... Düsseldorf is the capital city of the German Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and (together with Cologne and the Ruhr Area) the economic center of Western Germany. ... Peter Kürten Peter Kürten (May 26, 1883-July 2, 1932) was a German serial killer dubbed The Vampire of Düsseldorf by the contemporary media. ... Georg Karl Grossman (who commonly called himself just Karl Grossman) was a German serial killer. ...


The American death metal band Macabre have made two songs about him: "Fritz Haarmann, the Butcher" on Gloom and "Fritz Haarmann, Der Metzger" on Murder Metal. Macabre are a death metal band from the USA. They were formed in 1985 in Chicago, Illinois, and ever since have never had a line-up change. ... Gloom is an album by Macabre Tracks Embalmer Trampled To Death - The Who rock show Holidays Of Horror - Ronald Gene Simmons Fritz Haarmann The Butcher - Fritz Haarmann Evil Ole Soul - Joachim Kroll Harvey Glatman (Your Soul Will Forever Rot) - Harvey Murray Glatman McMassacre - James Huberty David Brom Took An Axe... Murder Metal is an album by Macabre (band) released in 2003. ...


The German music label Beton Kopf Media uses a picture of Haarmann for its logo. BKM's founder has made a song named "Totmacher", whose title possibly refers to the film. A record label is a brand created by companies that specialize in manufacturing, distributing and promoting audio and video recordings, on various formats including compact discs, LPs, DVD-Audio, SACDs, and cassettes. ...


Literature

  • Tartar, Maria [1995]. Lustmord. Sexual Murder in Weimar Germany. Princeton UP. 
  • Thomas Kailer: Werewölfe, Triebtäter, minderwertige Psychopathen. Bedingungen von Wissensgenerierung. Der Fall Haarmann. In: Carsten Kretschmann (Hg.): Wissenspopularisierung. Berlin 2003, S. 323-359.
  • The World's Most Infamous Crimes and Criminals. New York: Gallery Books, 1987. ISBN 0-8317-9677-4

Related links

  • About Hans Grans' renewed trial German

  Results from FactBites:
 
Fritz Haarmann - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (418 words)
Fritz Haarmann (1879 – April 15, 1925) was a notorious serial killer born in Hannover, Germany.
Haarmann's victims were young male vagrants who hung around railway stations, whom Haarmann would lure back to his apartment and then kill them by biting through their throats in a kind of sexual frenzy.
Haarmann was beheaded, though it was not entirely clear if he would rather have to be locked up in an asylum for being in a state of diminished responsibility.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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