Fritz Strassman (February 22, 1902 - April 22, 1980) was a Germanphysical chemist who, along with Otto Hahn, discovered the nuclear fission of uranium in 1938. February 22 is the 53rd day of every year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Events January-April January 28 - The Carnegie Institution is founded in Washington, DC with a $10 million gift from Andrew Carnegie. ... April 22 is the 112th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (113th in leap years). ... 1980 is a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... The Federal Republic of Germany (German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland) is one of the worlds leading industrialised countries, located in the heart of Europe. ... Physical chemistry is the study of the physical basis of chemical systems and processes. ... Sketch of induced nuclear fission, a neutron (n) strikes a uranium nucleus which splits into similar products (F. P.), and releases more neutrons to continue the process, and energy in the form of gamma and other radiation. ... General Name, Symbol, Number Uranium, U, 92 Chemical series Actinides Period, Block 7 , f Density, Hardness 19050 kg/m3, ND Appearance silvery-white metal Atomic properties Atomic weight 238. ... 1938 was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ...
Born Boppard, he earned a Ph.D. from the Technical University of Hannover in 1928. His expertise in analytical chemistry was employed by Hahn and Lise Meitner in their investigation of the products of the bombardment of uranium with neutrons. Doctor of Philosophy (Ph. ... 1928 was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Analytical chemistry is the analysis of material samples to gain an understanding of their chemical composition and structure. ... Meitner with cigarette Lise Meitner (November 7, 1878–October 27, 1968) was an Austrian physicist who studied radioactivity and nuclear physics. ... Properties In physics, the neutron is a subatomic particle with no net electric charge and a mass of 939. ...
He subsequently worked at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute and, from 1945 to 1953, its successor, the Max Planck Institute of Chemistry. In 1946 he became professor of inorganic chemistry at the University of Mainz. Kaiser Wilhelm Institute (in German Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft) was the name of a number of scientific institutes in Germany before World War II. After 1945 they were re-organised and renamed as Max Planck Institutes. ... 1945 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1953 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... The Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e. ...-1... 1946 was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... Inorganic chemistry is the branch of chemistry concerned with the properties and reactions of inorganic compounds. ... Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz (Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz) is a university in the city of Mainz, Germany. ...
He died in Mainz. Map of Germany showing Mainz Mainz (French Mayence) is a city in Germany, which is the capital of the German federal state of Rhineland-Palatinate. ...
FritzStrassmann was born on February 22, 1902, in Boppard, Germany.
Strassmann later worked at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute and, from 1945 to 1953, was director of the chemistry department at the Max Planck Institute.
Strassmann was on the ALSOS list, the Manhattan Project's military intelligence effort to capture known, enemy nuclear scientists in an attempt to learn how far Germany had progressed in its efforts to develop a nuclear weapon.
In 1938 Otto Hahn (1879–1968), Lise Meitner (1878–1968), and FritzStrassmann (1902–1980) were the first to recognize that the uranium atom, when bombarded by neutrons, actually split.
In 1912 their research group was relocated to the new Kaiser Wilhelm Gesellschaft, where Fritz Haber was head of the physical chemistry institute, Hahn was head of the radioactivity institute, and from 1918 Meitner was head of the radioactivity institute's physics department.
Meitner, Hahn, and another chemist, FritzStrassmann, who had worked with the partners since 1929, were deeply involved in identifying the products of neutron bombardment of uranium and their decay patterns.
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