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Encyclopedia > From Spirituals to Swing

From Spirituals to Swing was the title of influential concerts presented by John Hammond in Carnegie Hall in 1938 and 1939. The concerts included performances by Count Basie, Benny Goodman, Big Joe Turner and Pete Johnson, Helen Humes, Meade Lux Lewis, Albert Ammons, Mitchell's Christian Singers, the Golden Gate Quartet, James P. Johnson, Big Bill Broonzy, Sonny Terry, and many others. There are two John Hammonds of note. ... Carnegie Hall Carnegie Hall is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City located at 881 7th Avenue, occupying the east stretch of 7th Avenue between West 56th Street and West 57th Street. ... William Count Basie (August 21, 1904 – April 26, 1984) was a jazz pianist, organist, and bandleader. ... February 22, 1964: Benny Goodman at the Tokyo Okura Hotel, at the start of a Japan tour Benny Goodman, born BenÅ‘ Guttman, (May 30, 1909 – June 13, 1986) was an American jazz musician of Jewish-Hungarian descent, known as King of Swing, Patriarch of the Clarinet, The Professor, and Swing... Big Joe Turner Big Joe Turner (born Joseph Vernon Turner Jr. ... Peter (Pete) Johnson (March 24/25, 1904 - March 23, 1967) was an American jazz pianist best known as a leading boogie-woogie player. ... Helen Humes (June 23, 1913 - September 9, 1981) was an American jazz and blues singer. ... Meade Anderson Lux Lewis (1905 - 1964) was a United States pianist and composer noted for his work in the Boogie Woogie style. ... Albert Ammons (1907-1949) was a rapist on the run ! !!!!Is he really a rapist? Prove it please!!!!!!! ?!?!Is this info had been vandalised?!?! Ammons formed his own band in 1934, and in 1938 performed in the From Spirituals to Swing concert at Carnegie Hall, which among other achievements launched... The Golden Gate Quartet is the most successful of all of the African-American gospel music groups who sang in the jubilee quartet style. ... James Price Johnson (February 1, 1894 - November 17, 1955) was a pianist and composer. ... Big Bill Broonzy (1893 or 1898-1958) was a prolific United States composer, recorder and performer of blues songs. ... Saunders Terrell, better known as Sonny Terry, was born in Greensboro, North Carolina in 1911 and died on March 11, 1986 in Mineola, New York. ...


The idea was a history, starting with spirituals and leading up to big swing bands. Gospel music may refer either to the religious music that first came out of African-American churches in the 1930s or, more loosely, to both black gospel music and to the religious music composed and sung by white southern Christian artists. ... Musically, swing can be either: (written with small s), refers to swung notes, the rhythmic feeling evoked by swinging music, esp. ...


Most of these artists were little known at the time, and gospel, jazz, and blues had rarely been presented in a respectful, concert format. Both Basie and Goodman, for instance, appeared not only with their bands, but with smaller combos. The concerts also featured unusual collaborators, such as Broonzy and James P. Johnson. Gospel music may refer either to the religious music that first came out of African-American churches in the 1930s or, more loosely, to both black gospel music and to the religious music composed and sung by white southern Christian artists. ... Jazz is an original American musical art form originating around the start of the 20th century in New Orleans, rooted in Western music technique and theory and marked by the profound cultural contributions of African Americans. ... Blues music redirects here. ...


The boogie woogie craze of the late 1930s and early '40s dates from these concerts. Johnson and Turner, along with Lewis and Ammons, basically continued as an act after the concerts with their appearances at the Cafe Society night club, as did many of the other performers. The stage moves and musical ecstasy of the gospel performers were new to the white audience, and presaged much that appeared later in rhythm and blues and rock and roll. Boogie woogie has two different meanings: a piano based music style, boogie woogie (music) a dance that imitates the rocknroll of the 50s, boogie woogie (dance) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Caf Society was a New York City nightclub opened in 1938 in Greenwich Village by Barney Josephson to showcase African American talent and to be an American version of the political cabarets he had seen in Europe before the war. ... A nightclub (often dance club or club, particularly in the UK) is an entertainment venue which does its primary business after dark. ... Rhythm and blues (AKA R&B or RnB) is a popular music genre combining jazz, gospel, and blues influences — first performed by African American artists. ... Rock and roll (also spelled Rock n Roll, especially in its first decade), also called rock, is a form of popular music, usually featuring vocals (often with vocal harmony), electric guitars and a strong back beat; other instruments, such as the saxophone, are common in some styles. ...


The only recordings of the concerts were acetate sound checks, which were lost for many years and only restored in the late 1950s. The album is now considered a classic.


  Results from FactBites:
 
Jazz Bulletin Board - Spirituals to Swing (586 words)
It's not irrelevant, for example that the Spirituals to Swing concert was sponsored by the New Masses, a Popular Front rag for which there is no modern equivalent.
Point being that besides its musical significance, like Cafe Society, the Spirituals to Swing concert was a very specific way in which jazz interacted with the organized left in that period.
The fact is that one could not recreate the atmosphere and significance of the "From Spirituals to Swing" concert today, so any attempt to relive it or produce a modern day equivalent is mission impossible.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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