The Fulbright Program is program of educational grants (Fulbright Fellowships) sponsored by the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs of the United States Department of State. It was established to increase mutual understanding between the peoples of the United States and other countries, through the exchange of persons, knowledge and skills. The basic premise is that scholarship by a citizen of one country in a second country results in understanding in, of and by both countries.
The Fulbright Program provides funds for students, scholars and professionals to undertake graduate study, advanced research, university teaching, and teaching in elementary and secondary schools abroad. The reach of this program had been primarily European countries in the beginning. Now the foundation and granting of scholarship funds are worldwide operations.
The Foundation promotes Western values, but broadly defined. Persons from any country may outline and define a program relating to education and Western value and submit it to the Fulbright Foundation for funding. The scholarships are so-called "challenge grants", in that you actually have to do something useful while you study your subject.
Its first participants went overseas in 1948, funded by war reparations and foreign loan repayments to the United States (Fulbright Foundation). Since then, some 250,000 individuals have received Fulbright Fellowships.
External links
Fulbright Program homepage (http://www.iie.org/TemplateFulbright.cfm?section=Fulbright1)
Calif. Students Get Second Chance at Fulbright Reuters 2004-02-10 (http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=domesticNews&storyID=4330066)
The Fulbright Program, the U.S. government's flagship program in international educational exchange, was proposed to the U.S. Congress in 1945 by then freshman Senator J. William Fulbright of Arkansas.
In the aftermath of World War II, Senator Fulbright viewed the proposed program as a much-needed vehicle for promoting "mutual understanding between the people of the United States and the people of other countries of the world." His vision was approved by Congress and the program signed into law by President Truman in 1946.
Fulbright grants are made to U.S. citizens and nationals of other countries for a variety of educational activities, primarily university lecturing, advanced research, graduate study and teaching in elementary and secondary schools.
Congress created the Fulbright Program in 1946 at the end of World War II to increase mutual understanding between the people of the United States and other countries, through the exchange of persons, knowledge and skills.
The Fulbright Program is supported by annual appropriations from Congress to the U.S. State Department and administered by the Institute of International Education (IIE) in New York, NY.
The Foreign Scholarships Office, 26-153, is responsible for forwarding all applications to the Institute for International Education.
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