NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Fulda

Coordinates: 50°33′3″N 9°40′31″E / 50.55083, 9.67528 Fulda (IPA: [ˈfʊlda]) is a city in Hessen, Germany; it is located on the Fulda River and is the administrative seat of the Fulda district (Kreis). Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Image File history File links Karte_Deutschland. ... Image File history File links Red_pog. ... This list of countries, arranged alphabetically, gives an overview of countries of the world. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ... Germany is a Federal Republic made up of 16 States, known in German as LÃ¤nder (singular Land). ... Location Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) Administration Country NUTS Region DE7 Capital Wiesbaden Largest city Frankfurt Minister-President Roland Koch (CDU) Governing party CDU Votes in Bundesrat 5 (from 69) Basic statistics Area 21,100 kmÂ² (8,147 sq mi) Population 6,077,000 (08/2006)[1] - Density... A Regierungsbezirk is an government region of Germany, a subdivision of certain federal states (BundeslÃ¤nder). ... Kassel is one of the three Regierungsbezirke of Hesse, Germany, located in the north of the country. ... There are 439 German districts (Kreise), administrative units in Germany. ... Fulda is a Kreis (district) in the north-east of Hesse, Germany. ... Councillor Patrick (Pat) John Stannard, Lord Mayor of Oxford (2004). ... The Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU â€” Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands) is the second largest political party in Germany. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (â‰ˆ1,609 m) in length. ... Elevation histogram of the surface of the Earth â€“ approximately 71% of the Earths surface is covered with water. ... Population density by country, 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... Events February - Hildeprand succeeds Liutprand as king of the Lombards. ... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... Time zones of Europe: Light colours indicate countries that do not observe summer time Central European Time (CET) is one of the names of the time zone that is 1 hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. ... Time zones of Europe: Light colours indicate countries that do not observe summer time Central European Summer Time (CEST) is one of the names of UTC+2 time zone, 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. ... Central European Time West Africa Time British Summer Time* Irish Summer Time* Western European Summer Time* Category: ... Eastern European Time Central Africa Time Israel Standard Time South Africa Standard Time Central European Summer Time West Africa Summer Time Category: ... German car number plates (Kfz-Kennzeichen) show the place where the car carrying them is registered. ... German Postleitzahl map of the first two digits Postal codes in Germany, Postleitzahl (plural Postleitzahlen, abbreviated to PLZ), consist of five digits, which indicate the wider area (first two digits), and the postal district (last three digits). ... It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles. ... A website (alternatively, Web site or web site) is a collection of Web pages, images, videos and other digital assets that is hosted on one or several Web server(s), usually accessible via the Internet, cell phone or a LAN. A Web page is a document, typically written in HTML... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... Articles with similar titles include the NATO phonetic alphabet, which has also informally been called the â€œInternational Phonetic Alphabetâ€. For information on how to read IPA transcriptions of English words, see IPA chart for English. ... Hesse is also the name of the German writer Hermann Hesse, as well as the German mathematician Otto Hesse. ... The Fulda is a river in Hesse, Germany. ... Fulda is a Kreis (district) in the north-east of Hesse, Germany. ...

History

Early Middle Ages

The Benedictine monastery of Fulda was founded in 744 by Saint Sturm, a disciple of Saint Boniface, as one of Boniface's outposts in the reorganization of the church in Germany, and a base from which missionaries accompanied Charlemagne's armies in their political and military campaign to destroy heathen Saxony. For the college, see Benedictine College. ... Monastery of St. ... Events February - Hildeprand succeeds Liutprand as king of the Lombards. ... Saint Sturm (Sturmius) was disciple of St. ... For the Roman general of this name, see Bonifacius. ... Charlemagne and Pippin the Hunchback. ...

The initial grant for the abbey was signed by Carloman, the son of Charles Martel. The support of the Mayors of the Palace and later, the early Pippinid and Carolingian rulers, was important to Boniface's success. Fulda also received support from many of the leading families of the Carolingian world. Sturm, whose tenure as abbot lasted from 747 until 779, was most likely related to the Agilolfing dukes of Bavaria. Fulda also received large and constant donations from the Etichonids, a leading family in Alsace, and the Conradines, predecessors of the Salian Holy Roman Emperors. Under Sturm, the donations Fulda received from these and other important families helped in the establishment of daughter houses Johannesberg and Petersberg near Fulda. Carloman (716â€“754) was the son of Charles Martel, major domo or Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia and Chrotrud. ... Charles Martel (or, in modern English, Charles the Hammer) (23 August 686 â€“ 22 October 741) was proclaimed Mayor of the Palace, ruling the Franks in the name of a titular King, and proclaimed himself Duke of the Franks (the last four years of his reign he did not even bother... Mayor of the Palace was an early medieval title and office, also known by the Latin name, maior domus or majordomo, used most notably in the Frankish kingdoms in the 7th and 8th centuries. ... Also see: France in the Middle Ages. ... Events Abu Muslim unites the Abbasid Empire against the Umayyads. ... Events Offa of Mercia beats Cynewulf of Wessex and takes Bensington. ... For other uses, see Bavaria (disambiguation). ... (New region flag) (Region logo) Location Administration Capital Regional President Departments Bas-Rhin Haut-Rhin Arrondissements 13 Cantons 75 Communes 903 Statistics Land area1 8,280 kmÂ² (??? mi) kmÂ² Population (Ranked 14th) - January 1, 2006 est. ... The Conradines were a dynasty of Franconian counts and dukes of the 8th to 11th Century, named after Konrad the Elder and his son Conrad I (or Konrad), Duke of Franconia, King of Germany. ... The Salian Dynasty of the Holy Roman Empire was founded by Conrad II (c. ... The extent of the Holy Roman Empire around 1630, superimposed over modern European state borders Capital None Language(s) Latin, German, many others Religion Roman Catholicism Government Monarchy Emperor - 962â€“967 Otto I - 973â€“983 Otto II - 996â€“1002 Otto III - 1014â€“ 1024 Henry II - 1027â€“1039 Conrad II - 1046...

After his martyrdom by the Frisians, the relics of Saint Boniface were brought back to Fulda. Because of the stature this afforded the monastery, the donations increased, and Fulda could establish daughter houses further away, for example in Hameln. Meanwhile Saint Lullus, successor of Boniface as archbishop of Mainz, tried to absorb the abbey into his archbishopric, but failed. This was one reason that he founded Hersfeld Abbey, to limit the attempts of the enlargement of Fulda. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (543x777, 230 KB) St. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (543x777, 230 KB) St. ... A Catholic baptism Baptism is water purification ritual practiced in any of various religions including Christianity, Mandaeanism, and Sikhism, and has its origins with the Jewish ritual of mikvah. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Map of Germany showing Hamelin Watershed of the River Weser Hamelin (German: Hameln) is a town in Lower Saxony, Germany. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Mainz is a city in Germany and the capital of the German federal state of Rhineland-Palatinate. ... Hersfeld Abbey: church ruins Hersfeld Abbey was an important Benedictine imperial abbey in the town of Bad Hersfeld in Hesse (formerly in Hesse-Nassau), Germany, at the confluence of the rivers Geisa, Haune and Fulda. ...

Between 790 and 819 the community rebuilt the main monastery church to more fittingly house the relics. They based their new basilica on the original 4th-century (since demolished) Old Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome, using the transept and crypt plan of that great pilgrimage church to frame their own saint as the "Apostle to the Germans". The crypt of the original abbey church still holds those relics, but the church itself has been subsumed into a Baroque renovation. A small, 9th century chapel remains standing within walking distance of the church, as do the foundations of a later women's abbey. A revolt against Empress Irene leads to Constantine VI being declared sole ruler of the Byzantine Empire. ... Events The Abbasid capital is moved back to Baghdad Louis the Pious marries Judith Welf Births Deaths Categories: 819 ... Drawing of Old Saint Peters Basilica at about 1450. ... Cathedral ground plan. ... Crypt is also a commonly used name of water trumpets, aquatic plants. ... Adoration, by Peter Paul Rubens. ...

The great scholar Rabanus Maurus was abbot from 822 to 842. Rabanus Maurus (left) presents his work to Otgar of Mainz Rabanus Maurus Magnentius (c. ... Events Abd-ar-rahman II becomes ruler of Umayyad Spain. ... Events Oaths of Strasbourg â€” alliance of Louis the German and Charles the Bald against emperor Lothar â€” sworn and recorded in vernacular languages. ...

From its foundation on the abbey Fulda and its territory was based on an Imperial grant and therefore a sovereign principality subject only to the German emperor. Fulda was made a bishopric in 1752 and the prince-abbots were given the additional title of prince-bishop. The prince-abbots (and later prince-bishops) ruled Fulda and the surrounding region until the bishopric was forcibly dissolved by Napoleon's minions in 1802.

The city went through baroque building campaign in the 18th century, resulting in the current “Baroque City” status. This included a remodel of the Dom (Cathedral) of Fulda (1704-1712) and the Stadtschloss (Castle-Palace, 1707-1712) by Johann Dientzenhofer. The city parish church, St. Blasius, was built between 1771–1785. ï»¿Johann Dientzenhofer (* May 25, 1663 in St. ...

From 1764 until 1789 Fulda had a porcelain factory. Because of its quality and rarity, it is much prized by collectors. The factory was begun under Prince-Bishop, Prince-Abbot Heinrich von Bibra and closed down shortly after his death by his successor, Prince-Bishop, Prince-Abbot Adalbert von Harstall. â€œFine Chinaâ€ redirects here. ... Painting of Heinrich von Bibra by his court painter, Johann Andreas Herrlein Heinrich von Bibra (Heinrich VIII of Fulda), Prince-Bishop, Prince-Abbot of Fulda (1711-1788) was Prince-Bishop from (1759-1788). ...

Rulers of Fulda through Secularization

Abbots Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1600x1200, 527 KB) Photo taken by W. B. Wilson. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1600x1200, 527 KB) Photo taken by W. B. Wilson. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 449 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (599 Ã— 800 pixel, file size: 718 KB, MIME type: image/png) Description: Statue of Saint Boniface by Werner Henschel (1830) at Fulda, Germany Source: self-made Photographer: --Frank Schulenburg 23:08, 30 July 2005 (UTC) File historyClick... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 449 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (599 Ã— 800 pixel, file size: 718 KB, MIME type: image/png) Description: Statue of Saint Boniface by Werner Henschel (1830) at Fulda, Germany Source: self-made Photographer: --Frank Schulenburg 23:08, 30 July 2005 (UTC) File historyClick...

Prince-Abbots Saint Sturm (also, Sturmius, Sturmi) was a disciple of Saint Boniface and founder and first abbot of the Benedictine monastery and abbey of Fulda in 742 or 744. ... Rabanus Maurus (left) presents his work to Otgar of Mainz Rabanus Maurus Magnentius (c. ... Lorsch is a small town in southwest Germany (60 kilometers south of Frankfurt) in the Kreis BergstraÃŸe district of Hessen. ... Originally from Bamberg in Franconia, now northern Bavaria, the Babenbergs or Babenberger ruled Austria as counts of the march and dukes from 976 - 1248, before the rise of the house of Habsburg. ...

Prince-Abbots & Prince-Bishops Coat of Arms Henneberg-Schleusingen ï»¿House of Henneberg: a branch of the Franconian Babenbergs which was very powerful in Franconia and Thuringia particularly in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries // The distant origins of this family are speculative yet seem to originate in the Rhine Valley, east of modern-day... Coat of Arms Henneberg-Schleusingen ï»¿House of Henneberg: a branch of the Franconian Babenbergs which was very powerful in Franconia and Thuringia particularly in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries // The distant origins of this family are speculative yet seem to originate in the Rhine Valley, east of modern-day... He was born on 29 May, 1678; died 3 November, 1737, at Hammelburg on the river Saale in Lower Franconia. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (514x641, 19 KB)Weser watershed Licensed for use in accordance with the GFDL. I used this [ online map creation] tool to create this map. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (514x641, 19 KB)Weser watershed Licensed for use in accordance with the GFDL. I used this [ online map creation] tool to create this map. ... Weser watershed The Weser is a river of north-western Germany. ... The Fulda is a river in Hesse, Germany. ...

Events 12 February â€” The San Carlo, the oldest working opera house in Europe, is inaugurated. ... 1756 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1757 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1759 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Painting of Heinrich von Bibra by his court painter, Johann Andreas Herrlein Heinrich von Bibra (Heinrich VIII of Fulda), Prince-Bishop, Prince-Abbot of Fulda (1711-1788) was Prince-Bishop from (1759-1788). ... 1759 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1788 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Year 1789 (MDCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ... Year 1814 (MDCCCXIV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ...

Miscellaneous

Fulda also lends its name to the Fulda Gap, a traditional east-west invasion route used by Napoleon and others. The former East/West German border passed just east of Fulda, and large Soviet and East German forces were stationed in the area during the Cold War. Considered during the Cold War to be a potential invasion route for Communist forces, the U.S. Army stationed the 14th and later the 11th Armored Cavalry Regiments in the city and surrounding areas as the screening force for the U.S. V Corps. The cavalry regiments generally enjoyed a good relationship with the town and its citizens. Location of terrain features in the region of the Fulda Gap. ... GDR redirects here. ... West Germany was the informal but almost universally used name for the Federal Republic of Germany from 1949 until 1990, during which years the Federal Republic did not yet include East Germany. ... Soviet redirects here. ... For other uses, see Cold War (disambiguation). ... This article is about communism as a form of society and as a political movement. ... The Army is the branch of the United States armed forces which has primary responsibility for land-based military operations. ... The 14th Armored Cavalry Regiment is an armored cavalry regiment of the United States Army. ... The 11th ACR is an armored cavalry regiment of the United States Army which is garrisoned at Fort Irwin, California. ... The V Corps (Fifth Corps)â€”nicknamed the Victory Corpsâ€”is a corps of the United States Army. ...

People

Adam of Fulda was a German musical author of the second half of the 15th century. ... Tobias Sammet, born November 21, 1977 in Fulda, Germany is the vocalist and primary songwriter of the German Power Metal band Edguy, as well as the creator of the metal opera Avantasia and a member of the metal project Final Chapter. ... Martin Hohmann was an independent member of the German Bundestag; he had originally been elected for the Christian Democratic Union, the centre-right party. ... Karl Ferdinand Braun (June 6, 1850 - April 20, 1918) was a German physicist, born in Fulda. ... Sebastian Kehl (born February 13, 1980) is a German Football defender/midfielder who currently plays for Borussia Dortmund. ... Franz Kaspar (or Caspar) Lieblein (1744 - 1810) was a German botanist, born at Karlstadt am Main on 15th September 1744. ... Max Stern (1898-1982) was born in Fulda, Germany and emigrated to America in 1926. ... Dirk Sauer, born September 1, 1977, is the rhythm guitarist for the Power Metal band Edguy. ...

Contents

History

Early Middle Ages

Rulers of Fulda through Secularization

Miscellaneous

People

See also

External links

Contents

History GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Early Middle Ages

Rulers of Fulda through Secularization

Miscellaneous

People

See also

External links

History