NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Fumimaro Konoe

Prince Fumimaro Konoe (近衞{衛 in Shinjitai} 文麿 Konoe Fumimaro) (sometimes Konoye, October 12, 1891–December 16, 1945) was a Japanese politician and the 34th (June 4, 1937–January 5, 1939), 38th (July 22, 1940–July 18, 1941) and 39th (July 18, 1941–October 18, 1941) Prime Minister of Japan. Image File history File links Souri34. ... Image File history File links Souri34. ... October 12 is the 285th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (286th in leap years). ... 1891 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... December 16 is the 350th day of the year (351st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... A politician is an individual involved in politics. ... June 4 is the 155th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (156th in leap years), with 210 days remaining. ... 1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... January 5 is the 5th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... // Events January-March January 2 - End of term for Frank Finley Merriam, 28th Governor of California. ... 22 July is the 203rd day (204th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 162 days remaining. ... 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... July 18 is the 199th day (200th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 166 days remaining. ... For the movie, see 1941 (film) 1941 (MCMXLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... July 18 is the 199th day (200th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 166 days remaining. ... For the movie, see 1941 (film) 1941 (MCMXLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... October 18 is the 291st day of the year (292nd in Leap years). ... For the movie, see 1941 (film) 1941 (MCMXLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Prime Minister of Japan (å†…é–£ç·ç†å¤§è‡£ Naikaku sÅri daijin) is the English political nomenclature of the head of government of Japan. ...

He was born as a prince into the ancient Fujiwara clan, an heir of the princely Konoe family in Tokyo. He entered politics in 1920 as a moderate and a protege of Saionji Kinmochi, opposed to the power of the army. Fujiwara (藤原) can refer to: The Fujiwara clan and its members Kamatari Fujiwara Keiji Fujiwara Fujiwara-no-Sai, character of Hikaru no Go Takumi Tak Fujiwara, character of Initial D Zakuro Fujiwara, character of Tokyo Mew Mew (Known as Renee Roberts in the Mew Mew Power English anime) This is... The Konoe family (近衛家 Konoe-ke) was a branch of the Fujiwara clan. ... Long a symbol of Tokyo, the Nijubashi Bridge at the Kokyo Imperial Palace. ... Kinmochi Saionji Saionji Kinmochi (西園寺公望 Saionji Kinmochi October 23, 1849–November 24, 1940) was a Japanese politician and the 12th (January 7, 1906–July 14, 1908) and 14th (August 30, 1911–December 21, 1912) Prime Minister of Japan. ...

In June 1937, he became Prime Minister in an attempt to balance the growing power of the military, but he turned increasingly militaristic himself. After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in July 1937 and under pressure from hard-liners, his cabinet agreed to expand operations in China and handed the entire conduct of the conflict in China to the military leaders to progress without government oversight. In November, Konoe announced Japan's aim of a new order in Asia, what would become the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, and pressed China for concessions to end the Sino-Japanese War. He resigned on January 4, 1939 over his failure to negotiate an end to the conflict in China. Kiichiro Hiranuma succeeded him as Prime Minister. 1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Prime Minister of Japan (å†…é–£ç·ç†å¤§è‡£ Naikaku sÅri daijin) is the English political nomenclature of the head of government of Japan. ... Militarism expounds that the foundation of a societys security is its military capacity, and claims that the development and maintenance of the military to ensure that capacity is the most important goal for that society. ... The Marco Polo Bridge Incident (ç›§æºæ©‹äº‹è®Š; also known as ä¸ƒä¸ƒäº‹è®Š, ä¸ƒä¸ƒç›§æºæ©‹äº‹è®Š) was a battle between Japans Imperial Army and Chinas National Revolutionary Army, marking the beginning of the Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945). ... World map showing Asia (geographically) Asia is the central and eastern part of Eurasia, and the worlds largest continent. ... The Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere (å¤§æ±äºœå…±æ „åœ dai-tÅa-kyÅeiken) was an attempt by Japan to create a bloc of Asian nations free of influence from Western nations. ... The Second Sino-Japanese War was a major invasion of eastern China by Japan preceding and during World War II. It ended with the surrender of Japan in 1945. ... January 4 is the 4th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... // Events January-March January 2 - End of term for Frank Finley Merriam, 28th Governor of California. ... Kiichiro Hiranuma (平沼騏一郎 Hiranuma Kiichirō, September 28, 1867–August 22, 1952) was a Japanese politician and the 35th Prime Minister of Japan from January 5, 1939 to August 30, 1939. ...

Final years of the war

Konoe played a role in the fall of the Tojo government in 1944 and in February 1945 he advised Emperor Hirohito to begin negotiations to end World War II. After the beginning of the American occupation, he served in the cabinet of Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni, the first post-war government, but he came under suspicion of war crimes, in which he faced almost certain conviction and execution by hanging. In December 1945, during the last call by the Americans for alleged war criminals to report to the Americans, he took potassium cyanide poison and committed suicide. It was 1945, exactly 1300 years after his ancestor, Fujiwara no Kamatari, led a coup d'état at court during the Soga clan. So symbolically ended the era of the Fujiwara regents. 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... Hirohito (裕仁), the Shōwa Emperor (昭和天皇), (April 29, 1901 - January 7, 1989) reigned over Japan from 1926 to 1989. ... World War II was a truly global conflict with many facets: immense human suffering, fierce indoctrination, and the use of new, extremely devastating weapons such as the atomic bomb. ... Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni (東久邇稔彦 Higashikuni Naruhiko, also Higashikuni no miya Naruhiko ō (東久邇宮稔彦王)) (3 December 1887 – 26 January 1990) was the 43rd Prime Minister of Japan from 17 August 1945 to 9 October 1945, a period of 54 days. ... A war crime is a punishable offense, under international (criminal) law, for violations of the law of war by any person or persons, military or civilian. ...

His grandson, Morihiro Hosokawa, became prime minister fifty years later. Morihiro Hosokawa (細川護煕 Hosokawa Morihiro, b. ...

External links

Categories: Cleanup from October 2005 | 1891 births | 1945 deaths | Fujiwara family | Prime Ministers of Japan | World War II political leaders The Prime Minister of Japan (å†…é–£ç·ç†å¤§è‡£ Naikaku sÅri daijin) is the English political nomenclature of the head of government of Japan. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Japan. ... Born in Hagi, Yamaguchi, Prince ItÅ Hirobumi (ä¼Šè—¤ åšæ–‡ ItÅ Hirobumi 16 October 1841â€“26 October 1909, also called Hirofumi/Hakubun and Shunsuke in his youth) was a Japanese politician and the countrys first Prime Minister (and the 5th, 7th and 10th). ... Kuroda Kiyotaka (黒田清隆; October 16, 1840–August 25, 1900), also known as Ryōsuke, was a Japanese politician of the Meiji era, and the second Prime Minister of Japan from April 30, 1888 to October 25, 1889. ... Yamagata Aritomo (å±±çœŒ æœ‰æœ‹; April 22, 1838â€“February 1, 1922) was a Japanese military leader and politician, and the fourth (December 24, 1889â€“May 6, 1891) and 11th (1898â€“1900) Prime Minister of Japan. ... Matsukata Masayoshi (松方正義; February 25, 1835–July 2, 1924) was a Japanese politician and the 4th (May 6, 1891 - August 8, 1892) and 6th (September 18, 1896 - January 12, 1898) Prime Minister of Japan. ... Born in Hagi, Yamaguchi, Prince ItÅ Hirobumi (ä¼Šè—¤ åšæ–‡ ItÅ Hirobumi 16 October 1841â€“26 October 1909, also called Hirofumi/Hakubun and Shunsuke in his youth) was a Japanese politician and the countrys first Prime Minister (and the 5th, 7th and 10th). ... Matsukata Masayoshi (松方正義; February 25, 1835–July 2, 1924) was a Japanese politician and the 4th (May 6, 1891 - August 8, 1892) and 6th (September 18, 1896 - January 12, 1898) Prime Minister of Japan. ... 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Katsura Taro Marquess Katsura Taro (æ¡‚ å¤ªéƒŽ Katsura TarÅ), (1848-01-04â€“1913-10-10) was a Japanese soldier, politician and Prime Minister of Japan. ... Kinmochi Saionji Saionji Kinmochi (西園寺公望 Saionji Kinmochi October 23, 1849–November 24, 1940) was a Japanese politician and the 12th (January 7, 1906–July 14, 1908) and 14th (August 30, 1911–December 21, 1912) Prime Minister of Japan. ... Katsura Taro Marquess Katsura Taro (æ¡‚ å¤ªéƒŽ Katsura TarÅ), (1848-01-04â€“1913-10-10) was a Japanese soldier, politician and Prime Minister of Japan. ... Kinmochi Saionji Saionji Kinmochi (西園寺公望 Saionji Kinmochi October 23, 1849–November 24, 1940) was a Japanese politician and the 12th (January 7, 1906–July 14, 1908) and 14th (August 30, 1911–December 21, 1912) Prime Minister of Japan. ... Katsura Taro Marquess Katsura Taro (æ¡‚ å¤ªéƒŽ Katsura TarÅ), (1848-01-04â€“1913-10-10) was a Japanese soldier, politician and Prime Minister of Japan. ... 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Inukai Tsuyoshi Inukai Tsuyoshi (çŠ¬é¤Š æ¯…, April 20, 1855â€“May 15, 1932) was a Japanese politician and the 29th Prime Minister of Japan from December 13, 1931 to May 15, 1932. ... Viscount Saito Makoto 斎藤実 (October 27, 1858–February 26, 1936) was a Japanese politician. ... Keisuke Okada Keisuke Okada (å²¡ç”° å•“ä»‹ Okada Keisuke January 20, 1868â€“October 17, 1952) was a Japanese politician and the 31st Prime Minister of Japan from July 8, 1934 to March 9, 1936. ... Koki Hirota (広田弘毅 Hirota Kōki, February 14, 1878–December 23, 1948) was a Japanese politician and the 32nd Prime Minister of Japan from March 9, 1936 to February 2, 1937. ... Senjuro Hayashi (林銑十郎 Hayashi Senjūrō, February 23, 1876–February 4, 1943) was a Japanese politician and the 33rd Prime Minister of Japan from February 2, 1937 to June 4, 1937. ... 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Kuniaki Koiso Kuniaki Koiso (å°ç£¯ å›½æ˜ Koiso Kuniaki, March 22, 1880â€“November 3, 1950) was the 41st Prime Minister of Japan from July 22, 1944 to April 7, 1945. ... Admiral Kantaro Suzuki (éˆ´æœ¨ è²«å¤ªéƒŽ Suzuki KantarÅ, December 24, 1867 - April 17, 1948) was a Japanese military leader in World War I and World War II. As 42nd Prime Minister of Japan from April 7, 1945 to August 17, 1945, he was a key voice in favor of Japans acceptance of... Prince Higashikuni Prince Higashikuni (Naruhiko) of Japan (æ±ä¹…é‚‡ ç¨”å½¦ Higashikuni Naruhiko, also Higashikuni no miya Naruhiko Å (æ±ä¹…é‚‡å®® ç¨”å½¦çŽ‹)) (3 December 1887 â€“ 26 January 1990) was the 43rd Prime Minister of Japan from 17 August 1945 to 9 October 1945, a period of 54 days. ... Shidehara on a 1931 issue of TIME magazine. ... Shigeru Yoshida Shigeru Yoshida (å‰ç”° èŒ‚ Yoshida Shigeru, September 22, 1878â€“October 20, 1967) was the Prime Minister of Japan from 1946 to 1947 and from 1948 to 1954. ... 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Final years of the war GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

External links

Final years of the war