Functional grammar is the name given to any of a range of functionally-based approaches to the scientific study of language. A typical example is the grammar model developed by Simon Dik; another important figure in recent linguistic functionalism is Talmy Givón. Grammar is the discovery, enunciation, and study of rules governing the use of language. ... Simon C. Dik (1940 – 1995) was a Dutch linguist, most famous for developing the theory of Functional grammar. ... This page may be a user page mistakenly created as an article. ...
Dik characterises functional grammar as follows:
In the functional paradigm a language is in the first place conceptualized as an instrument of social interaction among human beings, used with the intention of establishing communicative relationships. Within this paradigm one attempts to reveal the instrumentality of language with respect to what people do and achieve with it in social interaction. A natural language, in other words, is seen as an integrated part of the communicative competence of the natural language user.(2, p. 3) Communicative competence is a linguistic term for the ability not only to apply the grammatical rules of a language to form correct utterances, but also to know when to use these utterances appropriately. ...
Because of its emphasis on usage, communicative function, and the social context of language, functional grammar differs significantly from other linguistic theories which stress purely formal approaches to grammar, for instance Chomskyan generative grammar. Functional grammar is strongly associated with the school of linguistic typology that takes its lead from the work of Joseph Greenberg. Formal - relating to form. ... In linguistics, and especially the study of syntax, generative grammar is the study of linguistic syntax using formal grammars that can in some sense generate the well-formed expressions of a natural language. ... The linguistic typology is the typology that classifies languages by their features. ... Joseph Greenberg may refer to one of The linguist Joseph H. Greenberg The director of Yiddish-language films, better known as Joseph Green This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
References:
Functional grammar home page
Dik, SC, The Theory of Functional Grammar (Part I: The Structure of the clause), 1989
Functionalgrammar is the name given to any of a range of functionally-based approaches to the scientific study of language, such as the grammar model developed by Simon Dik or Michael Halliday's Systemic functionalgrammar; another important figure in recent linguistic functionalism is Talmy Givón.
Because of its emphasis on usage, communicative function, and the social context of language, functionalgrammar differs significantly from other linguistic theories which stress purely formal approaches to grammar, for instance Chomskyan generative grammar.
Systemic functionalgrammar (SFG) is a grammar model developed by Michael Halliday.
This is significantly different from the question asked by Noam Chomsky: "what is the finite rule system which generates all and only the grammatical sentences in a language?".
Another way to understand the difference in concerns between functional and generative grammars is through Chomsky's claim that "linguistics is a sub-branch of psychology.".
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