Fundamentalism: the belief in, and usually the strict adherence to, the basic, or "fundamental" beliefs, or ideas of a system of thought. Most commonly, it is applied today to "religious fundamentalists", those who want to return to the early, or basic, foundations of their religious or spiritual beliefs.
The fundamental tone often referred to simply as the fundamental, is the lowest frequency in a harmonic series. ... Wikibooks Wikiversity has more about this subject: School of Music Look up Music on Wiktionary, the free dictionary Wikisource, as part of the 1911 Encyclopedia Wikiproject, has original text related to this article: Music Wikicities has a wiki about Music: Music MusicNovatory: the science of music encyclopedia Science of Music... Phonetics (from the Greek word φωνή, phone = sound/voice) is the study of sounds (voice). ... In comparative religion, fundamentalism refers to anti-modernist movements in various religions. ... In mathematics, the fundamental theorem of algebra states that every complex polynomial of degree n has exactly n roots (zeroes), counted with multiplicity. ... In mathematics, and in particular number theory, the fundamental theorem of arithmetic or unique factorization theorem is the statement that every positive integer greater than 1 is either a prime number or can be written as a product of prime numbers. ...
The word basic may refer to one of several articles in Wikipedia: Basic English BASIC programming language Basic (chemistry), the opposite to acidic, reacting with acids to form salts. ... Wiktionary has a definition of: Foundation This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
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fundamental: Definition, Synonyms and Much More From Answers.com
Fundamentalism is a continuing historical phenomenon, illustrated by the creation of the SikhKhalsa Panth in 1699, it is increasingly a modern phenomenon, characterized by a sense of embattled alienation in the midst of the surrounding culture, even where the culture may be nominally influenced by the adherents' religion.
The "fundamentals" of the religion have been jettisoned by neglect, lost through compromise and inattention, so that the general religious community's explanation of itself appears to the separatist to be in terms that are completely alien and fundamentally hostile to the religion itself.
Fundamentalism is therefore a movement through which the adherents attempt to rescue religious identity from absorption into modern, Westernculture, where this absorption appears to the enclave to have made irreversible progress in the wider religious community, necessitating the assertion of a separate identity based upon the fundamental or founding principles of the religion.
In many ways religious fundamentalism is a modern phenomenon, characterized by a sense of embattled alienation in the midst of the surrounding culture, even where the culture may be nominally influenced by the adherents' religion.
Fundamentalism, for the most part, is alien to Hinduism as followers generally adhere to the Vedic statement, "Truth is One, though the sages know it variously." However, certain sects of Shaivism and Vaishnavism, notably, ISKCON, may be viewed as fundamentalist and can often adhere to a literal interpretation of selected puranas.
Other critics of fundamentalism take the view that a fundamentalist approach introduces the danger of a partisan attachment to an individual leader or leading body, when the followers believe that entity to be a living voice of authority to direct them infallibly in the interpretation of the sources of truth.
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