Encyclopedia > Fyshwick, Australian Capital Territory
Fyshwick locality map
Fyshwick (postcode: 2609) is an industrial suburb of Canberra, located east of the South Canberra district. The population of Fyshwick on census night 2001 was 97 people.
It was named after Sir Phillip Fysh, a Tasmanian politician who assisted in bringing about Australia's Federation. The suffix "wick", from Old English, means "dwelling place" - and, by extension, "village" or "district". Its streets are named after Australia's industrial towns and regions - for example, Mount Isa is represented by Isa Street and Townsville is represented by Townsville Street. The suburb consists mainly of light industrial and retail space.
The only railway line into Canberra runs through the middle of Fyshwick dividing the area into two halves. Ipswich and Newcastle Streets as well as the Monaro Highway cross the railway line uniting both halves of Fyshwick.
The Fyshwick sewage treatment works was built in 1967 to treat waste water that couldn't easily be pumped to the other side of Canberra. It has been recently converted to use a modern portable pressurised treatment system developed by ACTEW called CRANOS. It is now used to treat industrial waste water, which is then used to water the Duntroon grounds and golf course. [1] (http://www.actewagl.com.au/education/water/wastewater/reuse.cfm)[2] (http://www.actewagl.com.au/default.aspx?loc=/customers/largebusiness/cranos.htm)
One noteworthy portion of Fyshwick, located between the railway line and a major road called Canberra Avenue, was built as a German prisoner of war camp immediately after World War I (1918). Unfortunately the prisoners never arrived, and the camp was left empty while half of the buildings sold off. Soon after the government was using unemployed returned servicemen to help build Canberra, and in 1921 the camp was converted to house labourers to alleviate a severe housing shortage. Gradually the camp buildings where moved to other camp sites around Canberra and the roads used to service the camp became the first streets of Fyshwick. [3] (http://www.hotkey.net.au/~jwilliams4/xlabor.htm)
The Federal CapitalTerritory was established as an area of 2 360 square kilometres in the Yass-Canberra district occupied by 1 714 non-Indigenous people on pastoral properties grazing some 224 764 sheep.
The AustralianCapitalTerritory and the Northern Territory were each allocated two Senate seats, expanding the Senate to 64 seats.
The Australian Federal Police force was formed by combining the Commonwealth Police, the AustralianCapitalTerritory Police, and the Federal Narcotics Bureau.