Gérard Grisey (1946 - 1998) is French composer of contemporary music. He studied with Olivier Messiaen at the Conservatoire of Paris where he obtained the Prix de Rome. In 1972 he attended Darmstadt summer courses taught by, Karlheinz Stockhausen, György Ligeti and Iannis Xenakis . His music is often called spectral music. He searched for a spectre of tone color between harmonic overtones and noise. 1946 was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... 1998 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ... A composer is a person who writes music. ... In the broadest sense, contemporary music is any music being written in the present day. ... Olivier Messiaen (December 10, 1908–April 27, 1992) was a French composer, organist, and ornithologist. ... A music school or conservatory is an institution dedicated to teaching the art of music, including playing of musical instruments, musical composition, musicianship, music history and music theory. ... The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ... The Prix de Rome is a scholarship for students of the arts. ... Map of Germany showing Darmstadt Darmstadt is a city in the Bundesland (federal state) of Hessen in Germany. ... Karlheinz Stockhausen (born August 22, 1928) is a contemporary composer. ... György Ligeti (born May 28, 1923) is a Hungarian composer (now living in, and a citizen of, Austria), widely seen as one of the great composers of instrumental music of the 20th century. ... Iannis Xenakis (May 29, 1922, Romania - February 4, 2001) was a Greek composer who spent much of his life in Paris, France. ... As was the case with impressionism and many other labels for musical style, those composers whose music has been called spectral do not generally accept the label. ...

Composers are those individuals who write/wrote music in notation, usually for but not limited to classical instruments such as orchestra and piano, or for jazz. The word notation can be used in several senses: In musical composition, the music is represented by musical notation In chemistry, the Lewis notation denotes chemical bonds In quantum mechanics, Diracs Bra-ket notation is another representation of probability amplititudes In relativity, for example, Tensor notation is a general... Orchestra at City Hall (Edmonton). ... This article is about the modern musical instrument. ... Jazz is a musical art form characterized by blue notes, syncopation, swing, call and response, polyrhythms, and improvisation. ...

Composers are subcategorized according to field (i.e., Classical, Video-games); era (Early music, Baroque); style (Romantic, Neoclassical), or according to nationality.