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Encyclopedia > GEO 600

Geo 600 is a gravitational wave detector located in Hannover, Germany. This instrument, and its sister interferometric detectors, are by far the most sensitive scientific instruments ever designed. They are designed to detect relative changes in distance of the order of 1021, about the size of a single atom compared to the distance from the Sun to the Earth. In physics, gravitational radiation is energy that is transmitted through waves in the gravitational field of space-time, according to Albert Einsteins theory of general relativity: The Einstein field equations imply that any accelerated mass radiates energy this way, in the same way as the Maxwell equations that any... Map of Germany showing Hanover Hanover (in German: Hannover [haˈnoːfɐ]), on the river Leine, is the capital of the state of Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany. ...


Joint science run with LIGO

In November 2005, it was announced that the LIGO and Geo instruments have begun an extended joint science run. The three instruments (LIGO's instruments are located in Livingston, Louisiana and Hanford Site, Washington in the U.S.) will collect data for more than a year, with breaks for tuning and updates. This will be the fifth science run of Geo 600. No results were detected on previous runs, but the sensitivity of the instruments (and the quality of the data analysis) is continually improving, and once the data from the current run are analyzed, it is hoped that they will reveal perhaps the arrival at Earth of perhaps two unambiguous bursts of gravitational waves. This would constitute the first direct detection of gravitational radiation, and, in the eyes of many experts, would be one of the most significant milestones in the history of physics. The LIGO Hanford Control Room LIGO stands for Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory. ... Livingston is a town located in Livingston Parish, Louisiana. ... Hanford Site during the Manhattan Project. ... For other uses, see United States (disambiguation) and US (disambiguation). ... Direct is associated with a number of meanings: A direct route or service is the one that goes between the start and end points without diverting to a third location en route. ...


See also

  • See Gravitational radiation to learn more about gravitational radiation.
  • LIGO, for the two American interferometric detectors.
  • VIRGO, for a competing European interferometric detector.
  • TAMA, for a Japanese interferometric detector.
  • Einstein@Home, for a program you can download which will help the LIGO/GEO teams analyze their data!

To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The LIGO Hanford Control Room LIGO stands for Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory. ... See VIRGO (physics) for a French-Italian project in physics. ... A screenshot of the Einstein@home graphics. ...

External links

  • Geo 600 home page], the official website of the Geo 600 project.
  • Relativity Group, a page describing research at Cardiff University in Wales, including collaboration in the Geo 600 project, includes an excellent list of tutorials on gravitational wave radiation.
  • Amos, Jonathan. Science to ride gravitational waves. November 8, 2005. BBC News.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Detector and Data Developments within GEO 600 (949 words)
GEO is the first medium-scale interferometer to enter in operation in Europe.
Moreover, GEO will be unique among the first interferometers in being able to operate in narrow-band mode which will give it a better sensitivity to continuous, nearly periodic signals than the larger projects (LIGO and the French-Italian VIRGO) would have in the selected band.
GEO generates on the order of 50 GBytes of data per day, which are stored using a data format fully compatible with LIGO and VIRGO.
Learning (1041 words)
GEO 50581b: Geology of the Mid-Hudson Valley - A course on the surficial and bedrock geology of the infamous Hudson Valley region.
GEO 521: Isotope and Trace Element Geology - Application of radiogenic isotopes and trace elements to petrogenesis and determining the ages of rocks and minerals.
GEO 533: Geochemistry of the Solid Earth (and Mars) - A brief overview of basic principles of geochemistry, including origin of the elements, geochemical and cosmochemical classification of the elements, and a geochemical perspective of the periodic table.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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