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Encyclopedia > GNU Project
The GNU logo, drawn by Etienne Suvasa
The GNU logo, drawn by Etienne Suvasa

The GNU Project was announced in 1983 by Richard Stallman. It initiated the GNU operating system, software development for which began in January 1984. Image File history File links Heckert_GNU_white. ... Image File history File links Heckert_GNU_white. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Richard Matthew Stallman (nickname RMS) (born March 16, 1953) is an acclaimed software freedom activist, hacker, and software developer. ... GNU (pronounced ) is a computer operating system - consisting of a kernel, libraries, system utilities, compilers, and end-user application software - composed entirely of free software. ... An operating system (OS) is a computer program that manages the hardware and software resources of a computer. ...


The founding goal of the project was, in the words of its initial announcement, to develop "a sufficient body of free software [...] to get along without any software that is not free." This article is about free software as defined by the sociopolitical free software movement; for information on software distributed without charge, see freeware. ...


The first milestone was to make a free software operating system. To make this happen, the GNU project began working on an operating system called the GNU system. This goal of making a free software operating system was achieved in 1992 when the last gap in the GNU system, a kernel, was filled by a third-party Unix-style kernel called "Linux" being released as free software. GNU (pronounced ) is a computer operating system composed entirely of free software. ... 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ... A kernel connects the application software to the hardware of a computer. ... Filiation of Unix and Unix-like systems Unix (officially trademarked as UNIX®) is a computer operating system originally developed in the 1960s and 1970s by a group of AT&T employees at Bell Labs including Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie and Douglas McIlroy. ... The Linux kernel is a Unix-like operating system kernel. ...


Current work of the GNU project includes software development, awareness building, and political campaigning.

Contents

Philosophy

Although its most visible output is technical, the GNU Project was launched as a social, ethical, and political initiative. As well as producing software and licenses, the GNU Project has published a large number of philosophical writings, the majority of which were penned by Stallman.


Website and publications

The GNU project website is translated into many languages by volunteers. Most pages are available in 15 to 20 languages, while some are available in more than 30.


Speakers

The following are official speakers for the GNU Project [1]:

Robert (aka Bob) Chassell was one of the founding directors of Free Software Foundation (FSF) in 1985. ... Loïc Dachary is a pioneer of the GNU Project and notably active in free software development since 1987. ... Georg C. F. Greve (born March 10, 1973 in Helgoland, Germany) is initiator and president of the Free Software Foundation Europe. ... Federico Heinz is a Latin-American programmer and Free Software advocate living in Argentina. ... He was Chief Executive of Free Software Foundation and is now CTO of Software Freedom Law Center (SFLC). ... Eben Moglen Eben Moglen is a professor of law and history of law at Columbia University, serves pro bono as General Counsel for the Free Software Foundation, and is the Chairman of Software Freedom Law Center. ... Richard Matthew Stallman (nickname RMS) (born March 16, 1953) is an acclaimed software freedom activist, hacker, and software developer. ...

Recognition

This article is about the year 2000. ... The USENIX Association is the Advanced Computing Technical Association. ... The USENIX Association is the Advanced Computing Technical Association. ...

External links

Free software Portal

  Results from FactBites:
 
GNU - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1914 words)
The GNU Project was announced publicly on September 27, 1983, on the net.unix-wizards [1] and net.usoft newsgroups.
GNU Hurd is the set of programs or services running on top of a microkernel (GNU currently uses the GNU Mach microkernel, but efforts to port Hurd to the L4 microkernel are currently ongoing).
The "GNU" in GNU Hurd indicates that it is a part of the GNU project, while "GNU/Hurd" distinguishes it as one of the two currently available GNU systems--that is, Linux-based GNU systems (or "GNU/Linux") as opposed to Hurd-based GNU systems (or "GNU/Hurd").
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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