NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Gabber music

Gabber, gabba (pronounced gahba or gahbuhr in Dutch), or hardcore, is a subgenre of electronic music that is a subgenre of hardcore techno. The style was born in the Dutch city of Rotterdam in the early 1990s. The essence of the gabber sound is a distorted kick sound, overdriven to the point where it becomes a square wave and makes a recognizably melodic tone. Gabber tracks typically also include samples and synthesised melodies with the typical tempo ranging from 160 to 220 bpm. Hardcore (sometimes ardcore) is a term that has been used to describe a variety of related electronic dance music styles over almost two decades. ... Electronic music is a term for music created using electronic devices. ... Hardcore techno, often referred to as hardcore, is a style of techno music that originated in the early-to-mid-1990s in multiple locations including Rotterdam, New York City and Newcastle, New South Wales. ... Rotterdam Location Flag Country The Netherlands Province South Holland Population 604,819 (2005) Coordinates 51Â° 55 N.; 4Â° 30 E. Website www. ... In everyday speech, to distort something is to force it out of its natural shape. ... A bass drum is a large drum that produces a note of low definite or indefinite pitch. ... In the field of rock music, overdriven is a term used for an electric guitar amplifier when turned up, usually deliberately, past its maximum possible output, to the point where distortion (clipping) is clearly audible in the output signal. ... A square wave is a kind of basic waveform. ... In music, sampling is the act of taking a portion of one sound recording, the sample, and reusing it as an instrument or element of a new recording. ... Beats per minute (bpm) is a unit typically used as either a measure of tempo in music, or a measure of ones heart rate. ...

Origins

The term 'gabber'

The term traces its roots back to the Hebrew word "khaver", meaning 'mate' or 'friend'. Apocryphally, one of these gabbers wanted to enter the Roxy in Amsterdam, where the bouncer said, "No, gabber, you can't come in here." Source of the Dutch term for the genre, "gabberhouse", was DJ "Hardy" Ardy Beesemer. Hebrew (×¢Ö´×‘Ö°×¨Ö´×™×ª â€˜Ivrit) is a Semitic language of the Afro-Asiatic language family spoken by more than seven million people in Israel and Jewish communities around the world. ... Amsterdam Location Flag Country Netherlands Province North Holland Population 742,951(1 January 2005) Coordinates Website www. ...

The origins of the gabber sound

In general the track We Have Arrived (1990) by Mescalinum United is considered to be the first gabber track. The first Dutch gabber track is Rotterdam Termination Source's Poing (1992). The record shop Midtown in the Nieuwe Binnenweg of Rotterdam is one of the shrines of Gabber music. Fans dressed in Australian and Cavello tracksuits, Nike Air Max sport shoes, bomber jackets, and the majority of them would have shaven heads. The bald gabbers did not see male gabber fans with a head of hair as real gabbers and referred to them as "swabbers", comparing their head of hair to a mop. Female fans often shaved the sides and back of their head and wore their hair in a pony tail. Later, in 1999 and beyond, their clothing style more and more changed and brands like Fred Perry, Lonsdale and Ben Sherman were added to their outfits. We Have Arrived is a gabber track by Mescalinum United, better known as Marc Acardipane released by Industrial strenght records in 1991. ... This article is about the year. ... Marc Trauner, better known by his numerious aliases including Marc Acardipane, Mescalinum United, The Mover, Pilldriver, Marshall Masters and Resident E, is a Frankfurt, Germany based DJ and producer. ... Rotterdam Termination Source was a Dutch gabber group who created the first and initially most influential gabber track, Poing!. Categories: Stub ... Poing is a gabber track by the Rotterdam Termination Source released by Rotterdam Records in 1992. ... 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ... A tracksuit is an article of clothing consisting of two parts- trousers and a jacket. ... Nike Air Max is a shoe by the company Nike that was introduced in 1987 as the first example of Air Max-branded technologies. ... Leather jackets A leather jacket is a piece of outerwear. ... Fred Perry hitting a backhand volley Frederick John Perry (May 18, 1909 - February 2, 1995) was an English tennis player and three-time Wimbledon champion. ... Lonsdale logo Lonsdale is a clothing brand. ... Ben Sherman is a notable British designer clothing company. ...

The style began in the late 1980s, but some claim that it was diluted by happy hardcore and, for hardcore fans, by commercialisation which resulted in a younger crowd being attracted to the scene. The commercial organisation ID&T helped a lot in making the music popular by organising parties (most notable are the Thunderdome parties) and selling merchandise. After the airing of what were felt by many hardcore fans as humiliating video clips, notably Hakke en Zage (1996) by Gabber Piet, some gabbers felt they were being made fun of. The name gabber is somewhat less used these days to describe this music style. Many would now prefer to call the style 'hardcore'. After surviving underground for a number of years, in 2002 the style has became more popular again in the Netherlands. MacGyver - 1980s hero The 1980s decade refers to the years from 1980 to 1989, inclusive. ... ID&T is a Netherlands Entertainment and medium enterprise. ... Thunderdome is a series of Hardcore techno and Gabber music parties from The Netherlands. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ...

Nu style gabber

There was a somewhat divisive split in the hardcore scene starting in the late 1990s. Some producers started embracing a slower style characterized by a deeper, harder bass drum that typically had a longer envelope than was possible in the traditional, faster style. This newer sound was referred to as "New Style" (or "Nu Style") and "New Skool" and as the tempo got slower and slower it began to become similar to hard house. Many hardcore enthusiasts hated hard house and the club scene it typifies, and frequently DJs would be booed by one group of fans and cheered for by another at the same party, depending on the tempo and style of music they were playing. This is similar to the rivalry and mutual dislike that surfaced earlier between fans of "regular" hardcore and happy hardcore. Eventually the two styles met in the middle, and most gabber today is produced in a bpm range of 160-170. This is typically a little bit slower than the Rotterdam style of the mid-90's and somewhat faster than the slowest Newstyle tracks that emerged. Hard house is a style of electronic music that evolved from mixing techno and house music in the 1990s. ... It has been suggested that Disco Bar be merged into this article or section. ... Scene can refer to a specific youth subculture or movement, generally used by individuals who identify with that subculture, however it is sometimes used in a pejorative sense by non-members. ...

Style

Gabber is characterised by its bassdrum sound. Essentially, it comes from taking a normal synthesized bassdrum and overdriving it heavily. The approximately sinusoidal sample starts to clip into a squarewave with a falling pitch. This results in a number of effects: the frequency spectrum spreads out, thus achieving a louder, more aggressive sound. It also changes the amplitude envelope of the sound by increasing the sustain. Due to the distortion, the drum also develops a melodic tone. It is not uncommon for the bassdrum pattern to change pitch throughout the song to follow the bassline.

The second frequently used component of gabber tracks is the "hoover", a patch of the Roland Alpha Juno synthesizer. A "hoover" is typically a distorted, grainy, sweeping sound which, when played on a low key, can create a dark and brooding bassline. Alternatively, when played at higher pitches, the hoover becomes an aggressive, shrieking lead. Faster gabba tracks often apply extremely fast hoover-patterns - gapping (changing the volume rapidly between the maximum and silence) is often used. Common elements also include guitar riffing (often done live at gabber parties) and MCing (more often than not also distorted). The name Hoover can refer to: J. Edgar Hoover, chief of the Federal Bureau of Investigation for many years Herbert Hoover, mining engineer, President of the United States Lou Henry Hoover, wife of President Herbert Hoover M. Herbert Hoover, an Ohio politician Bob Hoover, legendary airshow and test pilot, author... MasterCard logo Manchaster Town Hall MC can mean: Mini Cooper: Macao: FIPS PUB 10-4 territory code Machine, (also m/c) Manchester, England (also m/c) Mariah Carey, American songstress Marginal cost Marin Catholic Master cylinder Master of Ceremonies Rapper (also emcee), or a prefix for the names of rappers...

Lyrics and themes of gabber usually deal with self-indulgence, sex, violence and anti-establishment. However, it must be noted that gabber songs usually carry a hint of irony in themselves - although some songs are meant to be taken seriously, this is by no means a trend.

The aforementioned two subgenres of gabba differ in essentially one thing: the tempo.

RTC logo Rotterdam Terror Corps is a gabber group formed in 1993 that is well known for its hard beats and is considered by many as a pioneer in the genre. ... In musical notation, staccato indicates that notes are sounded in a detached and distinctly separate manner with their lengths shortened; that is, a short silence should be between the notes, without affecting the rhythm. ...

Subdivisions

The gabba genre has a number of different styles related to it, including speedcore, terrorcore, hardcore, breakcore, darkcore, frenchcore, hardstyle, jumpstyle, bouncy techno, nu style gabba, extratone and noizecore. Speedcore is a form of hardcore techno that is typically identified by its high rate of beats per minute and aggressive themes. ... Terrorcore is a term used to describe a subgenre of hardcore techno. ... Hardcore techno, often referred to as hardcore, is a style of techno music that originated in the early-to-mid-1990s in multiple locations including Rotterdam, New York City and Newcastle, New South Wales. ... Breakcore is a loosely defined electronic music style that brings together elements of jungle, hardcore techno and IDM into a breakbeat-oriented sound that encourages speed, complexity, impact and maximum sonic density. ... Darkcore is a music genre that became popular in the United Kingdom hardcore rave scene in 1993. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Jumpstyle is an style of electronic music that has evolved from hardstyle and includes influences from hard house. ... Bouncy techno is a style of music circa 1992, mostly emanating from the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. ... extratone is just a faster type of speedcore music 1000+ BPM. ... Overview Noizecore or Noisecore is a sub genre of electronic music typically defined by a very harsh sound. ...

Misconceptions

A common misconception about gabber is that it's loud but primitive music. The style (somewhat limited by the fans' taste) evolved during the years into a creative genre, where complex rhythmic and melodic combinations are more and more common. In more recent gabber, melodies and drums are overlayed with various effects, which add richness to the music. Gabber has grown into a serious style of music where producers are encouraged to experiment, largely because the characteristics of the basic gabber sound are quite limited, so one must reinvent the approach to the music to be able to stay memorable for the crowd. // Rhythm (Greek ÏÏ…Î¸Î¼ÏŒÏ‚ = tempo) is the variation of the duration of sounds or other events over time. ... Look up melody in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

Because of the extreme tempo and aggression of the music, and the shaven heads and clothing preference being associated with skinheads or neo-nazis, some generalize that gabber fans are all members or supporters of neo-rightist or neo-Nazi groups. For example, in the early 1990s, gabber gained a following in the very small neo-fascist rave scene in the American Midwest and in Germany.^[1] Most gabber fans don't belong to the aforementioned groups, and many producers has released tracks that vocally speak out against e.g. racism. (Hardcore United) Skinheads, named after their shaven heads, are members of a subculture that originated in Britain in the 1960s, where they were closely tied to the Rude Boys of the West Indies and the Mods of the UK. Skinhead with scooter // Categories There are several different types of skinheads, and three... The terms Neo-Nazism and Neo-Fascism refer to any social or political movement to revive Nazism or Fascism, respectively, and postdates the Second World War. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into far right. ... The terms Neo-Nazism and Neo-Fascism refer to any social or political movement to revive Nazism or Fascism, respectively, and postdates the Second World War. ... This page pertains to fascism after World War II. For a discussion of groups and movements that also include as core tenets racial nationalism, antisemitism, and praise for Hitler, see Neo-Nazism. ... Regional definitions vary from source to source. ...

The gabber scene is also often associated with the use of speed, ecstasy, ketamine and other drugs. This, of course, is also just generalization stemming from the generalizations over the electronic music or rave scene - while it is true that many drug-user gabber fans exist, it is no way required. Amphetamine is a synthetic drug originally developed (and still used) as an appetite suppressant. ... MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine), most commonly known today by the street name ecstasy, is a synthetic entactogen of the phenethylamine family whose primary effect is to stimulate the secretion of and inhibit the re-uptake of large amounts of serotonin as well as dopamine and noradrenaline in the brain, causing... Ketamine is a general dissociative anaesthetic for human and veterinary use. ...

While this music style is very distinct, some sampling from the UK rave music scene is apparent. Gabber events follow the same DJ and MC format, and many of the same philosophies of unity.

Notable artists

Peter-Paul Pigmans (January 31, 1961 - August 27, 2003) was a Dutch gabber music producer, best known for his production under the pseudonym 3 Steps Ahead. ... Danny Masseling (born June 20, 1981 in Almere, Netherlands), best known as Angerfist, is a gabber musician. ... Delta 9 is a hardcore techno music group from Nottingham, England. ... Kid606 is the stage name of Miguel Trost Depedro, an electronic musician who was born 1979 July 27 in Caracas, Venezuela, raised in San Diego and later moved to San Francisco. ... Neophyte is an influential and well-known hardcore, or gabber, group formed in 1992 in Rotterdam, Netherlands. ... Ophidian has the following meanings: A snake Ophidian 2350, a game This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title. ... Patrick van Kerckhoven, alias DJ Ruffneck, is a hardcore or gabber DJ and producer, originating from Dordrecht, Netherlands. ... DJ Paul Elstak (real name Paul Roger Elstak) is a famous Dutch hardcore and happy hardcore DJ and producer. ... RTC logo Rotterdam Terror Corps is a gabber group formed in 1993 that is well known for its hard beats and is considered by many as a pioneer in the genre. ... Scott Brown is a Glasgow-based Scottish DJ and music producer. ... Dov J. Elkabas (born 5th November 1968) alias DJ The Prophet is one of the dutch leading gabber and hardstyle DJs. ... Origin Tommaso Marra a. ... The Viper is a steel looping roller coaster located at Six Flags Darien Lake. ...

Record labels

Enzyme Records is a Netherlands-based hardcore record label. ... The Masters of Hardcore logo Masters of Hardcore is the currently biggest and most well-known indie gabber music label. ...

Notes

External links

Categories: Cleanup from November 2005 | Techno music genres | House music genres | Dutch styles of music | Hardcore music | Rotterdam Techno is a form of electronic dance music that became prominent in Detroit, Michigan during the mid-1980s with influences from electro, New Wave, Funk and futuristic fiction themes that were prevalent and relative to modern culture during the end of the Cold War in industrial America at that time. ... Acid techno is the term used to describe a style of techno that originated in the London squat party scene in the early 1990s. ... Detroit techno is an early style of techno music originating from Detroit, Michigan, USA in the mid-1980s. ... 4-beat (also known as hardcore or happy hardcore) is a breakbeat style of music circa 1993, that evolved from breakbeat hardcore emanating from the United Kingdom rave scene. ... Ghettotech is a form of electronic dance music based in Detroit that combines Chicagos ghetto house, electro, hip-hop, techno, and grafts the perceived raunch of Miami Bass. ... Hardcore techno, often referred to as hardcore, is a style of techno music that originated in the early-to-mid-1990s in multiple locations including Rotterdam, New York City and Newcastle, New South Wales. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Minimal techno is a minimalist sub-genre of Techno music. ... Nortec (from the combination of norteÃ±o and tecno) is an electronic musical genre from Tijuana, a city in the north of Mexico. ... Rave music consists of forms of electronic music for dancing that are associated with the rave scene. ... Schranz is the name given to European (especially German) hard techno, a style of techno typically around 140-150 BPM and based around massively bass-heavy kick drums, driving percussion and distorted, looping synth noises. ... Tech house is a fusion of house and techno music. ... Electronic music is a term for music created using electronic devices. ... Contemporary electronic music includes many different styles or musical genres, such as: Ambient Ambient dub Ambient Goa Ambient house Berlin School Chillout Dark ambient Dronology Illbient Lowercase New Age Psybient Sub Dub Breakbeat/Breaks Baltimore breaks Big beat Breakcore Brokenbeat Cut & paste Florida breaks Grime Nu skool breaks Progressive breaks... Ambient music is a loosely defined musical genre that incorporates elements of a number of different styles - including jazz, electronic music, new age, rock and roll, modern classical music, reggae, traditional, world and even noise. ... Breakbeat (sometimes breakbeats or breaks) is a term used to describe a collection of sub-genres of electronic music, usually characterized by the use of a non-straighted 4/4 drum pattern (as opposed to the steady beat of house or trance). ... Drum and bass (commonly abbreviated dnb) is a type of electronic dance music also known as jungle. ... Electronica is a rather vague term that covers a wide range of electronic or electronic-influenced music. ... Electronic music has existed, in various forms, for more than a century. ... Hard dance is a term that refers to a grouping of modern electronic dance music genres including hard trance, hard house, nu-NRG, hard-NRG, hardstyle, freeform hardcore and jumpstyle. ... Hardcore (sometimes ardcore) is a term that has been used to describe a variety of related electronic dance music styles over almost two decades. ... House music is a style of electronic dance music, the earliest forms of which originated in the United States in the early- to mid-1980s. ... Techno is a form of electronic dance music that became prominent in Detroit, Michigan during the mid-1980s with influences from electro, New Wave, Funk and futuristic fiction themes that were prevalent and relative to modern culture during the end of the Cold War in industrial America at that time. ... Trance is a style of electronic dance music that developed in the 1990s. ... Synthpop is a style of popular music in which the synthesizer is the dominant musical instrument. ... Hardcore (sometimes ardcore) is a term that has been used to describe a variety of related electronic dance music styles over almost two decades. ... Basskore is a distinct subgenre of electronic music created by a techno producer known as Gnostic from Ottawa, Canada. ... Bouncy techno is a style of music circa 1992, mostly emanating from the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. ... Breakbeat hardcore (popularly known as rave music, originally referred to as simply hardcore in the United Kingdom, with old school hardcore a common term in the 21st century) is a style of electronic music that primarily uses breakbeats for its rhythm lines. ... Breakcore is a loosely defined electronic music style that brings together elements of jungle, hardcore techno and IDM into a breakbeat-oriented sound that encourages speed, complexity, impact and maximum sonic density. ... Darkcore is a music genre that became popular in the United Kingdom hardcore rave scene in 1993. ... Freeform Hardcore coming from its sister genre happy hardcore was introduced in 1999. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Makina is bouncy Spanish dance music, with UK Hardcore traits, dissimilar enough to be audibly different and deserving of its own category. ... Speedbass was a genre formed by a group of DJs, spinning a wide mix of genres. ... Speedcore is a form of hardcore techno that is typically identified by its high rate of beats per minute and aggressive themes. ... Terrorcore is a term used to describe a subgenre of hardcore techno. ... Hardcore trance is a hybrid of Trance music and Happy Hardcore with House elements. ... Electronic music is a term for music created using electronic devices. ... Contemporary electronic music includes many different styles or musical genres, such as: Ambient Ambient dub Ambient Goa Ambient house Berlin School Chillout Dark ambient Dronology Illbient Lowercase New Age Psybient Sub Dub Breakbeat/Breaks Baltimore breaks Big beat Breakcore Brokenbeat Cut & paste Florida breaks Grime Nu skool breaks Progressive breaks... Ambient music is a loosely defined musical genre that incorporates elements of a number of different styles - including jazz, electronic music, new age, rock and roll, modern classical music, reggae, traditional, world and even noise. ... Breakbeat (sometimes breakbeats or breaks) is a term used to describe a collection of sub-genres of electronic music, usually characterized by the use of a non-straighted 4/4 drum pattern (as opposed to the steady beat of house or trance). ... Drum and bass (commonly abbreviated dnb) is a type of electronic dance music also known as jungle. ... Electronica is a rather vague term that covers a wide range of electronic or electronic-influenced music. ... Electronic music has existed, in various forms, for more than a century. ... Hard dance is a term that refers to a grouping of modern electronic dance music genres including hard trance, hard house, nu-NRG, hard-NRG, hardstyle, freeform hardcore and jumpstyle. ... Hardcore (sometimes ardcore) is a term that has been used to describe a variety of related electronic dance music styles over almost two decades. ... House music is a style of electronic dance music, the earliest forms of which originated in the United States in the early- to mid-1980s. ... Techno is a form of electronic dance music that became prominent in Detroit, Michigan during the mid-1980s with influences from electro, New Wave, Funk and futuristic fiction themes that were prevalent and relative to modern culture during the end of the Cold War in industrial America at that time. ... Trance is a style of electronic dance music that developed in the 1990s. ... Synthpop is a style of popular music in which the synthesizer is the dominant musical instrument. ...

Contents

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