 Gabriel Tarde (March 12, 1843 in Dordogne, France – May 13, 1904 in Paris) French sociologist and social psychologist who conceived sociology as based on small psychological interactions among individuals (much as if it were chemistry), the fundamental forces being imitation and innovation. Image File history File links Gabriel Tarde, sociologist Template:PB File links The following pages link to this file: Gabriel Tarde ...
March 12 is the 71st day of the year (72nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1843 (MDCCCXLIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...
Dordogne (Occitan: Dordonha) is a department in central France named after the Dordogne River. ...
May 13 is the 133rd day of the year (134th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1904 (MCMIV) was a leap year starting on a Friday (see link for calendar). ...
City flag City coat of arms Motto: Fluctuat nec mergitur (Latin: Tossed by the waves, she does not sink) The Eiffel Tower in Paris, as seen from the esplanade du Trocadéro. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
The scope of social psychological research. ...
Psychology (ancient Greek: psyche = soul and logos = word) is the study of mind, thought, and behaviour. ...
Chemistry - the study of atoms, made of nuclei (conglomeration of center particles) and electrons (outer particles), and the structures they form. ...
Imitation is an advanced animal behaviour whereby an individual observes anothers behaviour and replicates it itself. ...
Among the concepts that Tarde initiated were the "group mind" (taken up and developed by Gustave Le Bon, and sometimes advanced to explain so-called herd behaviour or crowd psychology), and economic psychology, where he anticipated a number of modern developments. However, Emile Durkheim's sociology overcame Tarde's insights, and it wasn't until US scholars took up his theories , such as the Chicago school, that they became famous. Collective intelligence as characterized by Tom Atlee, Douglas Engelbart, Cliff Joslyn, Ron Dembo, and other theorists, is that which overcomes groupthink and individual cognitive bias in order to allow a relatively large number of people to cooperate in one process - leading to reliable action. ...
Gustave Le Bon (May 7, 1841 – December 13, 1931) was a French social psychologist, sociologist, and amateur physicist. ...
Herd behaviour is the term used to describe situations in which the individuals of any particular group react coherently. ...
Crowd psychology is a branch of social psychology. ...
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David Émile Durkheim (April 15, 1858 - November 15, 1917) is known as the founder of modern sociology. ...
In sociology and, later, criminology, the Chicago School (sometimes described as the Ecological School) refers to the first major body of works emerging during the 1920s and 1930s specialising in urban sociology, and the research into the urban environment by combining theory and ethnographic fieldwork in Chicago, now applied elsewhere. ...
Everett Rogers furthered Tarde's "laws of imitation" in the 1962 book Diffusion of innovations. Everett M. Rogers (1931 in Carroll, Iowa - Albuquerque, New Mexico, 21 October 2004), communications scholar, pioneer of diffusion of innovations theory, writer, and teacher. ...
The study of the diffusion of innovation is the study of how, why, and at what rate new ideas spread through cultures. ...
Works
- La criminalité comparée (1890)
- La philosophie pénale (1890)
- Les lois de l'imitation (1890)
- Les transformations du droit. Étude sociologique (1891)
- Monadologie et sociologie (1893)
- La logique sociale (1895)
- Fragment d'histoire future (1896)
- L’opposition universelle. Essai d’une théorie des contraires. (1897)
- Écrits de psychologie sociale (1898)
- Les lois sociales. Esquisse d’une sociologie (1898)
- L'opinion et la foule (1901)
- La psychologie économique (1902-3)
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