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Encyclopedia > Gacaca

Gacaca courts are a new form of community Justice is a concept involving the fair, moral, and impartial treatment of all persons, especially in law. It is often seen as the continued effort to do what is right. In most of all cases what one regards as right is determined by consulting the majority, employing logic, or referring... justice that have been used in Rwanda is a country in central Africa. It is bordered by Uganda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Tanzania. The indigenous population consists of three ethnic groups. The Hutus, who comprise the majority of the population, are farmers of Bantu origin. The Tutsis are a pastoral people who arrived... Rwanda in the wake of the The Rwandan Genocide was a genocide of 937,000 Rwandan Tutsis and Hutu moderates at the hands of Hutu militias and the Hutu-dominated government. It was a major factor in the destabilization of whole regions of Central Africa. Background Main Article: History of Rwanda Rwanda is one of the... Rwandan Genocide. More than a million Rwandans, mostly The Tutsi are one of three native peoples of the nations of Rwanda and Burundi in central Africa: the other two being the Twa (or Watwa), a pygmy people, and the original inhabitants; and the Hutu (Wahutu), a Bantu-derived people. The latter, when they moved in, dominated the Twa... Tutsis, were killed in the conflict in 1994 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International year of the Family. Events January January 1 - North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) goes into effect January 6 - Nancy Kerrigan is clubbed on the right leg by an assailant under orders from... 1994. Since then, the new Politics of Rwanda Categories: Rwandese political parties | Politics stubs ... Rwandese Patriotic Front's government has struggled to come up with a solution for the humane {{{Move to Wiktionary}} LME. 1. The retention or withholding of what is due or claimed. Shakespeare Timon of Athens The detention of long-since-due debts. 2. Now chiefly Law. Holding in ones possession or control; retention. 3. The action of arresting or confining, the state of imprisonment or... detention and Criminal law (also known as penal law) is the body of law that regulates governmental sanctions (such as imprisonment and/or fines) as retaliation for crimes against the social order. The goal of this process is that of achieving criminal justice. According to criminal law, crimes are offences against the... prosecution of the more than 100,000 accused A war crime is a punishable offense, under international law, for violations of the law of war by any person or persons, military or civilian. Every violation of the law of war is a war crime. War crimes include violations of established protections of the laws of war. but also... war criminals. The Gacaca This article is about courts of law. For alternative meanings see: Court (disambiguation). A court is an official, public forum which a public power establishes by lawful authority to adjudicate disputes, and to dispense civil, labour, administrative and criminal justice under the law. Types Of Courts Some courts may function... court system has evolved as a new solution, influenced by the traditional, communal For the band, see The Police. For the Polish town, see Police, Poland. A car of the Devon and Cornwall Constabulary, England Police forces are government organisations ostensibly charged with the responsibility of maintaining law and order. The word comes from the French, and less directly from the Greek politeia... law enforcement techniques. The system, put in place in For alternative meanings, see March (disambiguation). March is the third month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. March begins (astrologically, non-sidereal) with the sun in the sign of Pisces and ends in the sign of Aries... March 2001 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. By strict interpretation of the Gregorian Calendar, 2001 is also the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millenium. Popular culture, however, often views the year 2000 as holding this distinction. 2001 is also the year... 2001, involves both Victim was the title of a British film made in 1961, directed by Basil Deardon and starring Dirk Bogarde and Sylvia Simms. The film tells the story of a homosexual barrister who is being blackmailed. Despite the risks to himself (the film was made at a time when to be... victims and This page is about witnesses in law courts. The word witness can also mean:- A band called Witness. A rapper called Witness. A person who views a legal execution at a prison. To publicly affirm religious faith (similar but not identical to evangelising). A witness is someone who has first... witnesses in an interactive court proceeding against alleged for other uses please see Crime (disambiguation) A crime is an act that violates a political or moral law. According to Western jurisprudence, there must be a simultaneous concurrence of both actus reus (guilty action) and mens rea (guilty mind) for a crime to have been committed; except in crimes... criminals. The The term, Judges, may refer to the Book of Judges in the Bible or to the office of judge. This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. If an article link referred you here, you might want to... judges are untrained Citizenship is membership in a political community (originally a city but now a state), and carries with it rights to political participation; a person having such membership is a citizen. It is largely coterminous with nationality, although it is possible to have a nationality without being a citizen (i.e... citizens, elected by their peers. The procedure is expected to promote community healing by making the punishment of perpetrators faster, as well as less expensive to the state.


See Also

  • This article discusses the history of Rwanda. Early history The earliest known inhabitants of the region now known as Rwanda were the pygmy Twa, a group now accounting for only about 1% of Rwandas population and playing only a marginal role in Rwandan life. In a time before memory... History of Rwanda
  • After its military victory in July 1994, the Rwandese Patriotic Front organized a coalition government similar to that established by President Juvenal Habyarimana in 1992. Called The Broad Based Government of National Unity, its fundamental law is based on a combination of the constitution, the Arusha accords, and political declarations... Politics of Rwanda
  • The Rwandan Genocide was a genocide of 937,000 Rwandan Tutsis and Hutu moderates at the hands of Hutu militias and the Hutu-dominated government. It was a major factor in the destabilization of whole regions of Central Africa. Background Main Article: History of Rwanda Rwanda is one of the... Rwandan Genocide
    • This article is in need of attention. Please see its listing on Pages needing attention and improve it in any way you see fit. When the issues regarding this page have been resolved, remove this notice and the listing, but please do not remove this notice until the article has... Crime against humanity
    • The term ethnic cleansing refers to various policies of forcibly removing people of another ethnic group. At one end of the spectrum, it is virtually indistinguishable from forced emigration and population transfer, while at the other it merges with deportation and genocide. At the most general level, however, ethnic cleansing... Ethnic cleansing, Genocide has been defined as the deliberate killing of people based on their ethnicity, nationality, race, religion, or (sometimes) politics, as well as other deliberate actions leading to the physical elimination of any of the above categories. There is disagreement over whether the term genocide ought to be used for... Genocide
  • This article is about courts of law. For alternative meanings see: Court (disambiguation). A court is an official, public forum which a public power establishes by lawful authority to adjudicate disputes, and to dispense civil, labour, administrative and criminal justice under the law. Types Of Courts Some courts may function... Court of law

References

See penalreform.org's article (http://www.penalreform.org/english/theme_gacaca.htm)


  Results from FactBites:
 
Rwanda: Gacaca: A question of justice - Amnesty International (16745 words)
The new gacaca court system further represents an ambitious, groundbreaking attempt to restore the Rwandese social fabric torn by armed conflict and genocide by locating the trial of those alleged to have participated in the genocide within the communities in which the offences were committed.
The gacaca legislation states that gacaca judges are excluded from cases wherein they are friends or an enemy of the defendant, the defendant’s guardian or are related to the defendant (Article 16).
Gacaca is said to address the spirit of human rights standards because it is based on local, open and public discussions between community members on the genocide offences committed in their communities and the evidence linking suspected perpetrators to these crimes.
Gacaca court - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (802 words)
The Gacaca (pronounced "gachacha") court is part of a system of community justice inspired by tradition and established in 2001 in Rwanda, in the wake of the 1994 Rwandan Genocide, when between 800,000 and 1,071,000 Rwandans, mostly Tutsi, were slaughtered.
Gacaca (Kinyarwanda) translated roughly into English means "justice on the grass," as grass is the gathering place.
The Gacaca court is thus a system of grassroots legal bodies, "inspired by tradition" (Introd.).
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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