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Encyclopedia > Gadar Party

The Gadar Party was an Indian political party that sought political freedom for India from the British Raj by espousing revolution. The British Raj was a historical period during which the Indian subcontinent, or present-day India, Pakistan and Bangladesh were under the colonial authority of the British; also included from 1886 was Burma. ...


The party rose to prominence in the second decade of the 20th century, and grew in strength owing to Indian discontent over World War I and the lack of political reforms. World War I was primarily a European conflict with many facets: immense human sacrifice, stalemate trench warfare, and the use of new, devastating weapons - tanks, aircraft, machine guns, and poison gas. ...


Gadar activists undertook what the British described as political terrorism, but what was revolution to most Indians. Gadar activists were responsible for bombs planted on government property, and targeted assassinations of British and police officials. It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Terrorism. ...


The Gadar party commanded a loyal following the province of Punjab, but many of its most prominent activists were forced into exile to Canada and the United States. It ceased to play an active role in Indian politics after 1919. Punjab, 1903 Punjab Province, 1909 The Punjab (Meaning: Land of five Rivers) (also Panjab, Gurmukhi: ਪੰਜਾਬ, Shahmukhi: پنجاب) is a region straddling the border between India and Pakistan. ...

Indian Independence Movement
History: British Raj | British East India Company | French East India Company | British Empire | Maratha Empire | Mughal Empire | Tipu Sultan | Battle of Plassey | Sikh Empire | Maharaja Ranjit Singh
Philosophies and Ideologies: Gandhism | Satyagraha | Civil Disobedience | Indian nationalism | Hindu nationalism | Indian Muslim Nationalism | Hindutva | Socialism
Philosophers and Reformers: Raja Ram Mohan Roy | Dayananda Saraswati | Syed Ahmed Khan | Swami Vivekananda | Rabindranath Tagore | Sri Aurobindo | B.R. Ambedkar | Allama Iqbal
Events and Movements: Indian rebellion of 1857 | Partition of Bengal | Amritsar Massacre | Champaran and Kheda Satyagraha | Non-Cooperation Movement | Chauri Chaura | Salt Satyagraha | Quit India Movement
Indian rebellion of 1857: Mangal Pandey | Rani of Jhansi | Bahadur Shah Zafar | Tantia Tope | Nana Sahib
Organizations: Indian National Congress | Indian National Army | Arzi Hukumate Azad Hind | Gadar Party | Home Rule Movement | All India Forward Bloc | Swaraj Party | Hindu Mahasabha | Unionist Muslim League | All India Muslim League | Shiromani Akali Dal | Indian Liberal Party
First Generation Leaders: Dadabhai Naoroji | Bal Gangadhar Tilak | Bipin Chandra Pal | Gopal Krishna Gokhale | Lala Lajpat Rai | Annie Besant | Motilal Nehru
Second Generation Leaders: Mahatma Gandhi | Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel | Jawaharlal Nehru | Rajendra Prasad | Maulana Azad | Jivatram Kripalani | Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari | Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari | Hakim Ajmal Khan | Purushottam Das Tandon | Sarojini Naidu | Govind Ballabh Pant
Revolutionaries: Subhas Chandra Bose | Vinayak Damodar Savarkar | Bhagat Singh | Chandrasekhar Azad | Surya Sen | Pritilata Waddedar
Prominent Freedom Fighters: Ram Manohar Lohia | Mahadev Desai | Narhari Parikh | Ravi Shankar Vyas | Mohanlal Pandya | Saifuddin Kitchlew | Aruna Asaf Ali | Asaf Ali | Sardul Singh Caveeshar | Gopinath Bardoloi | Lal Bahadur Shastri | Abbas Tyabji | Ganesh Vasudev Mavlankar | Mahavir Tyagi
Other Political Leaders: Tej Bahadur Sapru | Cowasji Jehangir | Mohammad Ali Jinnah | Maulana Mohammad Ali | Baldev Singh | Maulana Shaukat Ali | Sikander Hyat Khan | Vithalbhai Patel
British personalities: Lord Dalhousie | Robert Clive | Lord Irwin | Lord Wavell | Lord Louis Mountbatten | Sir Stafford Cripps | Lord Pethick-Lawrence | Clement Attlee | Winston Churchill
Independence: Independence of India | Partition of India | Political Integration of India | Constitution of India | Constituent Assembly of India
The Indian Independence Movement was a series of revolutions empowered by the people of India put forth to battle the British Empire for complete political independence, beginning with the Rebellion of 1857, reaching its climax with Mahatma Gandhis Quit India Movement (1942-1945), and Subhash Chandra Boses Indian... The British Raj was a historical period during which the Indian subcontinent, or present-day India, Pakistan and Bangladesh were under the colonial authority of the British; also included from 1886 was Burma. ... The British East India Company, sometimes referred to as John Company, was a joint-stock company of investors, which was granted a Royal Charter by Elizabeth I on December 31, 1600, with the intent to favour trade privileges in India. ... The French East India Company (French Compagnie des Indes Orientales) was a commercial enterprise, founded in 1664 to compete with the British and Dutch East India companies. ... The British Empire in 1897, marked in pink, the traditional colour for Imperial British dominions on maps The British Empire was the worlds first global power and the largest empire in history. ... Extent of the Maratha Confederacy ca. ... The Mughal Empire, (Mughal Baadshah, alternative spelling Mogul) was an empire that at its greatest territorial extent ruled parts of Afghanistan, Balochistan and most of the Indian Subcontinent between 1526 and 1857. ... Tipu sultans summer palace Tipu Sultan, also known as The Tiger of Mysore (December 10, 1750, Devanhalli – May 4, 1799, Srirangapatnam) was the second son of Haider Ali by his second wife, Fatima or Fakr-un-nissa. ... The Battle of Plassey was a battle that took place on June 23, 1757, near Palashi (পলাশী in Bengali) (anglicised to Plassey), a small village on the Bhagirathi River (a distributary of the Ganga) located about 150 km north of Kolkata, and south of town of Murshidabad (then capital of the... The Sikh Empire could be defined as early as beginning as early as 1707, starting from the death of Aurangzeb and the downfall of the Mughal Empire. ... Maharaja Ranjit Singh was a Sikh ruler of the Punjab. ... Gandhism (or Gandhi-ism) is an informal reference to the core inspiration, personal quests, way of life and philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi, who was the political and spiritual leader of India and the Indian Independence Movement. ... Satyagraha is the philosophy of nonviolent resistance most famously employed by Mohandas Gandhi in forcing an end to the British Raj and also against apartheid in South Africa. ... It has been suggested that Civil and social disobedience be merged into this article or section. ... Indian Nationalism is the political expression of patriotism, pride and unity of the people of India for their country and its history and heritage. ... Hindu Nationalism is the political and cultural expression of Indian Nationalism distinctive to the Hindu people, adherents of Hinduism who form the vast majority of the population of India. ... Indian Muslim Nationalism refers to the political and cultural expression of nationalism, founded upon the religious tenets and identity of Islam, of the Muslims of the Indian subcontinent. ... Hindutva (Hinduness, a word coined by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar in his 1923 pamphlet entitled Hindutva: Who is a Hindu? ) is used to describe movements advocating Hindu nationalism. ... The color red and particularly the red flag are traditional symbols of Socialism. ... Indian reformer Ram Mohan Roy died in Bristol, England, where this statue of him stands. ... Swami Dayananda Saraswati (दयानन्‍द सरस्‍वती) was born in Tamil Nadu. ... Sir Syed Ahmed Khan Sir Syed Ahmad Khan Bahadur, born on October 17, 1817 at Delhi, died March 27, 1898 at Aligarh, was a Muslim educator, jurist, and author, founder of the Mohammedan Anglo Oriental College, which later became Aligarh Muslim University, at Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. ... Swami Vivekananda (Bangla: স্বামী বিবেকানন্দ, Hindi: स्वामी विवेकानन्द) (whose pre-monastic name was Narendranath Dutta Bangla: নরেন্দ্রনাথ দত্ত, Hindi: नरेन्द्रनाथ दत्त) (January 12, 1863 - July 4, 1902) is considered one of the most famous and influential spiritual leaders of the Hindu religion. ... Rabindranath Tagore (IPA: /rÉ™bɪndrəˌnät tÉ™gôr/, /täkur/; Bangla: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর, transliteration: Robindronath Å¢hakur; May 7, 1861 – August 7, 1941), sobriquet Gurudev, was a Bengali poet, Brahmo philosopher, artist, dramatist, musician, novelist, and songwriter who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, becoming the first... Sri Aurobindo Sri Aurobindo (Bangla: শ্রী অরবিন্দ) (August 15, 1872–December 5, 1950) was an Indian nationalist, scholar, poet, Hindu mystic, evolutionary philosopher, yogi and guru. ... Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (April 14, 1891 or 1892 - December 6, 1956) was the most prominent Indian Untouchable leader of the 20th century. ... Allama Dr. Sir Muhammad Iqbal Allama Dr. Sir Muhammad Iqbal (November 9, 1877-April 21, 1938) was an important Indian Muslim poet from the colonial era, a philosopher and thinker of Kashmiri origin. ... 1857–1858 was a period of armed uprising and rebellions in mostly northern and central India against British occupation of the subcontinent. ... The Indian Independence Movement was a series of revolutions empowered by the people of India put forth to battle the British Empire for complete political independence, beginning with the Rebellion of 1857, reaching its climax with Mahatma Gandhis Quit India Movement (1942-1945), and Subhash Chandra Boses Indian... The Amritsar massacre The Amritsar massacre, also known as the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, was named after the place (Jallianwala Bagh, in Amritsar), where, on April 13, 1919, British and Gurkha soldiers opened fire on an unarmed forbidden gathering, killing over a thousand civilians, women and children included. ... The first Satyagraha revolutions inspired by Mahatma Gandhi in the Indian Independence Movement occured in Kheda district of Gujarat and the Champaran district of Bihar between the years of 1918 and 1919. ... The Non-Cooperation Movement is a collection of techniques used by a subjugated population to achieve freedom from their oppressors. ... Chauri Chaura is a town near Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India, where, in February 1922, an occupied police chowki (small hut) was set fire by a nationalist mob, killing 22 of the police occupants. ... Scenes on the eve of the Salt Satyagraha, Gandhis famous 240 mile march on foot to the sea at Dandi. ... The Quit India Movement was a call for immediate independence for India issued by MK Gandhi on August 8, 1942. ... For the Hindi movie of the same name, see The Rising (Indian film) Mangal Pandey (d. ... Rani Lakshmi Bai, the queen of Jhansi, a Maratha-ruled princely state of northern India, was one of the great nationalist heroes of the Revolt of 1857, and a symbol of resistance to British rule in India. ... Bahadur Shah II (1775-1862) aka Bahadur Shah Zafar (Zafar was his nom de plume, or takhallus, as an Urdu poet) was the last of the Mughal emperors in India. ... Nana Sahib (Dhondu Pant by birth) was the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II. He was refused the pension that his father had been receiving from the British because he was adopted. ... Indian National Congress (also known as the Congress Party, abbreviated INC) is a major political party in India. ... The Indian National Army or Azad Hind Fauj was an auxiliary force to the Imperial Japanese Army in its southern mainland campaign during the Second World War. ... Flag of the Provisional Government of Free India. ... Home Rule flag The Home Rule Movement was formed by Annie Besant and Lokmanya Tilak with the aim of seeking a Dominion status within the British Empire to the Indian Empire in 1917. ... Executive President Prime Minister The Union Ministries Legislative Parliament Rajya Sabha Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha Speaker of the House Judicial Supreme Court Chief Justice of the Supreme Court High Courts District Courts Constitution Fundamental Rights and Directive principles Regions States and territories Elections General Elections State Assembly... Swaraj Party, a political party of colonial India, was organized in 1923 by Deshbandhu Chitaranjan Das (1870-1925) and Motilal Nehru (1861-1931), to participate in legislative councils. ... Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha, a Hindu nationalist organization originally founded in 1915 to counter the Muslim League and the secular Indian National Congress. ... Muhammed Ali Jinnah, the Great Leader of the Muslim League The All India Muslim League was a political party in British India was the driving force behind the creation of a Muslim state on the Indian subcontinent. ... Executive President Prime Minister The Union Ministries Legislative Parliament Rajya Sabha Chairman of the Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha Speaker of the House Judicial Supreme Court Chief Justice of the Supreme Court High Courts District Courts Constitution Fundamental Rights and Directive principles Regions States and territories Elections General Elections State Assembly... Statue of Naoroji in Mumbai Dadabhai Naoroji (4 September 1825–30 June 1917) was a Parsi intellectual and educator, and an early Indian political leader. ... Lokmanya Tilak Bal Gangadhar Tilak, was an Indian nationalist, social reformer and freedom fighter who was the first popular leader of the Indian Independence Movement. ... He was one of the trilogy of the three Extremist patriots of the Indian National Congress who had fought and gave his life during Indias freedom struggle in the first half of the twentieth century. ... Gopal Krishna Gokhale (गोपाल कृष्‍ण गोखले) was born on May 9, 1866, in Ratnagiri, Maharashtra. ... Lala Lajpat Rai was an Indian political leader who is chiefly known for leading movements against British Raj in India. ... Annie Besant Thought-form of the music of Charles Gounod, according to Besant and C.W. Leadbeater in Thought-Forms (1901) Annie Wood Besant (Clapham, London October 1, 1847 - India September 20, 1933) was a prominent Theosophist, womens rights activist, writer and orator. ... Motilal Nehru (May 6, 1861 - February 6, 1931) was an early leader of the Indian National Congress and Indian Nationalism. ... Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (October 2, 1869–January 30, 1948) (Devanagari, Hindi: मोहनदास करमचन्द गांधी,Gujarati:મોહનદાસ કરમચંદ ગાંધી) was the spiritual and political leader of India who led the struggle for Indias independence from the British Empire, empowered by tens of millions of Indians. ... Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was Deputy Prime Minister of India till his death in 1950 Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel (October 31, 1875–December 15, 1950), popularly referred to as Sardar Patel (Sardar stands for Chief or Leader), was an Indian statesman, core leader of the Indian Independence Movement and of the Indian... Jawaharlal Nehru (जवाहरलाल नेहरू, Javāharlāl NehrÅ«) (November 14, 1889 – May 27, 1964), also called Pandit (Scholar, Teacher) Nehru, was one of the most important leaders of the Indian Independence Movement and the Indian National Congress... Dr. Rajendra Prasad (December 3, 1884–February 28, 1963) was the first President of India. ... Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (1888 - August 1958) was a freedom fighter in Indias struggle for Independence from Britain. ... Jivatram Kripalani, also referred to with the prefix Acharya (Teacher: Hindi), was an Indian freedom fighter and political leader, who became a nationwide leader of the Janata Party revolt against the Indian Emergency. ... Rajaji Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari (December 1878 - December 25, 1972), known as or Rajaji or C.R., was an Indian lawyer, writer, statesman and a Hindu spiritualist. ... Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari was an Indian nationalist and political leader, and former president of the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League during the Indian Independence Movement. ... Dr Hakim Ajmal Khan was an Indian freedom fighter, a Muslim doctor and educationalist. ... Purushottam Das Tandon (August 1, 1882 – July 1, 1962), was a freedom fighter, social reformer and national political leader of India. ... Sarojini Naidu (February 13, 1879 - March 2, 1949) was known as Bharata Kokila (The Nightingale of India) and was a freedom fighter and poet. ... Govind Ballabh Pant (September 10, 1887 - March 7, 1961) was a major figure in the Indian Independence Movement. ... Netaji poster in Thiruvananthapuram Subhas Chandra Bose (January 23, 1897 - August 18, 1945) also known as Netaji, was a Orissa born and Bengal based Indian leader of the movement to win independence from British rule. ... Veer Savarkar on a stamp issued by Government of India Vinayak Damodar Savarkar (May 28, 1883-1966), (Devanagari: विनायक दामॊदर सावरकर) sometimes called Veer Savarkar (वीर सावरकर - Brave Savarkar), was an Indian Freedom fighter, and a Hindu nationalist leader. ... Bhagat Singh Bhagat Singh (1907–1931) was an Indian revolutionary and believed by many to be one of the earlist Marxists in India. ... Chandrasekhar Azad Chandrasekhar Azad (July 23, 1906–February 27, 1931)was one of four most famous revolutionaries that fought for Indias freedom from the British. ... Indian Postage stamp on Surya Sen Surya Sen, a teacher by profession, was the chief architect of anti-British movement in Chittagong. ... Pritilata Waddedar, Bengali Revolutionary Pritilata Waddedar was a anti-British revolutionary in Bangladesh (then part of Province of Bengal in pre-indepdence India). ... Ram Manohar Lohia was born on March 23, 1910 in a village named Akbarpur in the District of Faizabad. ... Mahadev Desai was the personal secretary of Mohandas K. Gandhi for 25 years, from 1917 to Desais death in 1942. ... Narhari Parikh was an Indian freedom fighter and social reformer, who was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and the chief architect of the Indian Independence Movement in Gujarat. ... Ravi Shankar Vyas was an Indian freedom fighter and social reformer, hailing from and working in the state of Gujarat. ... Mohanlal Pandya was an Indian freedom fighter, social reformer and one of the earliest followers of Mahatma Gandhi. ... Dr Saifuddin Kitchlew was an Indian freedom fighter and a Muslim Indian nationalist leader. ... Aruna Asaf Ali (16 July 1909 - 29 July 1996) (born Aruna Ganguli), was an Indian freedom fighter. ... Asaf Ali (1888-1953) was an Indian freedom fighter. ... Sardul Singh Caveeshar (1886 in Amritsar - 1963) was an Indian newspaper editor, and a major figure in the Indian independence movement. ... Gopinath Bardoloi was an Indian freedom fighter from Assam. ... Lal Bahadur Shastri (लालबहादुर शास्त्री) (October 2, 1904 - January 11, 1966) was the second Prime Minister of independent Bharat and a significant figure in the struggle for independence. ... Abbas Tyabji was an Indian freedom fighter from Gujarat, who was a key ally and supporter of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel during the 1918 Kheda Satyagraha, and the 1928 Bardoli Satyagraha. ... Ganesh Vasudev Mavlankar was an Indian freedom fighter and the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. ... Tej Bahadur Sapru (1875–1949) was a eminent lawyer and leader during Indias struggle against British rule. ... Sir Cowasji Jehangir (known as the second baronet of Bombay) was a prominent leader of the Mumbai Parsi community. ... office: 1st Governor-General of Pakistan Term of office: August 14, 1947 – September 11, 1948 Succeeded by: Khawaja Nazimuddin Date of birth: December 25, 1876 Place of birth: Wazir Mansion, Karachi Wives: Emibai1892-1893, Rattanbai Petit1918-1929 Children: daughter Dina Grandson Nusli Wadia Date of Death: September 11, 1948 Place... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Baldev Singh was an Indian Sikh political leader, who represented the Punjabi Sikh community in the processes of negotiations that resulted in the independence of India, as well as the Partition of India in 1947. ... Maulana Shaukat Ali (Born in 1873) is an Indian nationalist Muslim and freedom fighter. ... Sikander Hyat Khan was an Indian Muslim political leader in the province of Punjab, when India was a part of the British Empire. ... Vithalbhai Patel, an important political leader in the Indian Independence Movement // Early Life Born in Nadiad, in the Indian state of Gujarat, Vithalbhai Jhaverbhai Patel was the third of five Patel brothers, four years elder to Vallabhbhai Patel. ... James Andrew Broun-Ramsay, 1st Marquess and 10th Earl of Dalhousie (April 22, 1812–December 19, 1860) was a British statesman, and a colonial administrator in India. ... Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive of Plassey (September 29, 1725 - November 22, 1774) was the statesman and general who established the empire of British India. ... Edward Frederick Lindley Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax, known as Lord Irwin from 1926 until 1934, (1881-1959) was a British Conservative politician. ... Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell (May 5, 1883 - May 24, 1950) was a British General and the commander of British Army forces in the Middle East during World War II. He led British forces to victory over the Italians, only to be defeated by the German army. ... Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma (June 25, 1900 – August 27, 1979) was a British admiral and statesman and an uncle of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. ... Rt Hon Sir Stafford Cripps Sir Richard Stafford Cripps (April 24, 1889 - April 21, 1952), British Labour politician, was born in London, the son of a Conservative member of the House of Commons who late in life, as Lord Parmoor, joined the Labour Party. ... Frederick William Pethick-Lawrence, 1st Baron Pethick-Lawrence, PC (December 28, 1871 - September 10, 1961) was a British Labour politician. ... The Right Honourable Sir Clement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee, KG, OM, CH, PC (3 January 1883 – 8 October 1967) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951. ... The Right Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, KG, OM, CH, TD, FRS (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was an English statesman, best known as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the Second World War. ... The Indian independence movement was a series of steps taken in the Indian subcontinent for independence from British colonial rule, beginning with the Rebellion of 1857. ... Britains holdings on the Indian subcontinent were granted independence in 1947 and 1948, becoming four new independent states: India, Burma (now Myanmar), Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), and Pakistan (including East Pakistan, modern-day Bangladesh). ... The Political Integration of India was a process that began three months before the independence of India on August 15th, 1947 to integrate 565 princely states and British protectorates with the provinces and territories of British India. ... The Constitution of India is the constitution of the Republic of India. ... The Constituent Assembly of India was elected to write the Constitution of India, and served as its first Parliament as an independent nation. ...

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IREF (1258 words)
GADAR Party was the popular name of the "Hindi Association of the Pacific Coast" which ran the newspaper "GADAR" which was loved by every Indian.
The GADAR Party was a revolt against the British rule in India and it was started and organized by the Indian immigrants to Canada and the United States of America.
The leaders of the Gadar Party were arrested the very moment they placed their feet on the Indian soil; it broke the backbone of the party.
Rediff On The NeT : Freedom (1201 words)
Sarabha and his fellow Gadar Party members were loyalist Indians who struggled for their motherland in far-off America; in the end, many of them paid the ultimate price: they were executed by the British Raj for 'sedition'.
The Gadar Party (I believe the word means 'revolution') was formed in San Francisco in the early part of this century by expatriate Indians.
But the Gadar continued to be published; and today, on a suburban street not far from the Indian consulate in San Francisco stands the Gadar Memorial Hall, a small structure which houses a library and a meeting room.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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