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Encyclopedia > Gait abnormality
Name of Symptom/Sign:
Abnormalities of gait and mobility
Classifications and external resources
ICD-10 R26.
ICD-9 781.2
DiseasesDB 15409
MedlinePlus 003199
eMedicine pmr/225 

Persons suffering from peripheral neuropathy experience numbness and tingling in their hands and feet. The term symptom (from the Greek syn = con/plus and pipto = fall, together meaning co-exist) has two similar meanings in the context of physical and mental health: Strictly, a symptom is a sensation or change in health function experienced by a patient. ... In medicine, a sign is a feature of disease as detected by the doctor during physical examination of a patient. ... The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (commonly known by the abbreviation ICD) provides codes to classify diseases and a wide variety of signs, symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances and external causes of injury or disease. ... The following codes are used with International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. ... // R00-R99 - Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R09) Symptoms and signs involving the circulatory and respiratory systems (R00) Abnormalities of heart beat (R000) Tachycardia, unspecified (R001) Bradycardia, unspecified (R002) Palpitations (R008) Other and unspecified abnormalities of heart beat (R01) Cardiac murmurs and other... The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (commonly known by the abbreviation ICD) provides codes to classify diseases and a wide variety of signs, symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances and external causes of injury or disease. ... The following is a list of codes for International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. ... The Diseases Database is a free website that provides information about the relationships between medical conditions, symptoms, and medications. ... MedlinePlus (medlineplus. ... eMedicine is an online clinical medical knowledge base that was founded in 1996. ... Peripheral neuropathy is the medical term for damage to nerves of the peripheral nervous system, which may be caused either by diseases of the nerve or from the side-effects of systemic illness. ... Paresthesia (paraesthesia in British) is a sensation of tingling, pricking, or numbness of the skin with no apparent physical cause, more generally known as the feeling of pins and needles. ... Paresthesia (paraesthesia in British) is a sensation of tingling, pricking, or numbness of the skin with no apparent physical cause, more generally known as the feeling of pins and needles. ...


This can cause difficulty in walking, climbing stairs and maintaining balance. Gait abnormality that results from chemotherapy is generally temporary in nature, though recovery times of six months to a year are common. For other meanings of the word balance, see: propaganda equilibrium (disambiguation page) sense of balance weighing scale analytical balance (a precise weighing scale) balance beam in gymnastics Balance (song) homeostasis, the biological balance within a human or other animals body When the weights on the plates of this balance... Chemotherapy is the use of chemical substances to treat disease. ...

Contents

Specific abnormalities and examples of causes

Antalgic gait

User favors certain motions to avoid acute pain. [1]

In medicine, a trauma patient has suffered serious and life-threatening physical injury resulting in secondary complications such as shock, respiratory failure and death. ... Osteoarthritis (OA, also known as degenerative arthritis or degenerative joint disease, and sometimes referred to as arthrosis or osteoarthrosis or in more colloquial terms wear and tear), is a condition in which low-grade inflammation results in pain in the joints, caused by wearing of the cartilage that covers and...

Drunken gait/Cerebellar ataxia

Reeling in a style like that of an intoxicated person. [2]

  • Cerebellar lesion

Cerebellar lesion signs*: DANISH
D - dysdiadochokinesis, dysarthria, difficulty with heel-shin test
A - ataxic gait, increased automatic movements e.g. arm swinging
N - nystagmus, fast phase towards the side of the lesion (ipsilaeral)
I - intention/kinetic tremor
S - slurred, monotonous speech with multisyllabic words pronounced slowly and seperately e.g. "hip-po-pot-a-mus"
H - hyptonic limbs and posture

  • cerebellar signs are ipsilateral (on the same side of the body as the lesion) and limb symptoms are less the more mid-line the cereballar lesion is (e.g. an infarct next to the centrally placed cereballar vermis)

Festinating gait/Parkinsonian gait

Patient moves with short, jerky steps. Term derives from Latin "festino", or "to hurry". [3] [4] [5]

Pigeon gait

Torsional abnormalities. [6]

  • Hip dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a congenital disease that, in its more severe form, can eventually cause crippling lameness and painful arthritis of the joints. ...

Propulsive gait

Stiff, with head and neck bent. [7]

Carbon monoxide poisoning occurs after the inhalation of carbon monoxide gas. ...

Steppage gait/High stepping gait

Toes point down. [8] [9] [10]

Poliomyelitis (polio), or infantile paralysis, is a viral paralytic disease. ...

Scissor gait

Legs flexed slightly at the hips and knees, giving the appearance of crouching, with the knees and thighs hitting or crossing in a scissors-like movement. Often mixed with or accompanied by spastic gait, a stiff, foot-dragging walk caused by one-sided, long-term muscle contraction. Most common in patients with spastic cerebral palsy, usually diplegic and paraplegic varieties. The individual is forced to walk on tiptoe unless the dorsiflexor muscles are released by an orthaepedic surgical procedure. Muscle contractures of the adductors result in thighs and knees rubbing together and crossing in a manner analogous to scissors. Spastic diplegia refers to a type of cerebral palsy that is a neuromuscular condition of hypertonia and spasticity in the muscles of the lower extremities, usually those of the legs, hips and pelvis. ... Spastic paraplegia is a form of paraplegia defined by spasticity of the affected muscles, rather than paralysis. ... Paradise is an album by the American musical duo Joy and the Boy. ... The tibialis anterior is a muscle that spans the length of the tibia. ... Adductor can refer to: One of the anatomical terms of motion The adductor longus, adductor magnus, and adductor brevis muscles Adductor canal Category: ...


These features are typical, and usually result in some form and to some degree regardless of the mildness or severity of the spastic CP condition.

  • rigidity and excessive adduction of the leg in swing
  • plantar flexion of the ankle
  • flexion at the knee
  • adduction and internal rotation at the hip
  • contractures of all spastic muscles
  • complicated assisting movements of the upper limbs when walking [11].[12]

See Also

Spastic diplegia refers to a type of cerebral palsy that is a neuromuscular condition of hypertonia and spasticity in the muscles of the lower extremities, usually those of the legs, hips and pelvis. ... Pernicious anemia refers to a type of autoimmune anemia. ... Spastic paraplegia is a form of paraplegia defined by spasticity of the affected muscles, rather than paralysis. ...

Sensory ataxia gait/Stomping gait

Uncoordinated walking [13] [14] [15] [16] Sensory ataxia both a symptom and a sign in neurology. ...

Friedreichs ataxia is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by a mutation in Gene X25 that codes for frataxin, located on chromosome 9. ... Pernicious anemia refers to a type of autoimmune anemia. ...

Spastic gait

Asymmetric foot dragging. [17] [18]

A brain tumour is any intracranial tumor created by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division, normally either found in the brain itself (neurons, glial cells (astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells), lymphatic tissue, blood vessels), in the cranial nerves (myelin-producing Schwann cells), in the brain envelopes (meninges), skull, pituitary and pineal gland... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Cerebral palsy (CP) is an umbrella term encompassing a group of non-progressive neurological physical disabilities in the development of human movement and posture. ...

Trendelenburg gait

The Trendelenberg gait is an abnormal gait caused by weakness of the abductor muscles of the lower limb, principally gluteus medius. ... In criminal law, kidnapping is the taking away of a person against the persons will, usually to hold the person in false imprisonment (confinement without legal authority) for ransom or in furtherance of another crime. ... The gluteus maximus is the largest of the gluteus muscles which are located in the buttock. ...

Waddling/Myopathic gait

Walking like a duck. [19] [20]

The term trimester redirects here. ...

See also

Ataxia (from Greek ataxiā, meaning failure to put in order) is unsteady and clumsy motion of the limbs or torso due to a failure of the gross coordination of muscle movements. ... Look up Limp in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Foot drop is a deficit in turning the ankle and toes upward (dorsiflexion). ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Neurologic Disease: Current Topics In-Depth (11588 words)
Gait deficits are most often observed in horses with brainstem lesions that are in the region from the 7th to 10th cranial nerves.
Abnormal postural reactions are sometimes difficult to interpret in horses that are well trained, making it very important to use gait abnormalities to help localize a lesion.
Gait abnormalities that are commonly observed in horses with neurological disease include ataxia, spasticity, and weakness or paresis.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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