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Galindae, Galindai, or Galindians is an extinct Western Baltic tribe which formerly lived in Galindia (today Masuria, Poland (so-called Western Galindae) and in the basin of the Protva River, near the modern Russian towns of Mozhaysk, Vereya, and Borovsk (so-called Eastern Galindae). The Baltic Sea The Balts or Baltic peoples (Latvian: balti, Lithuanian: baltai), defined as speakers of one of the Baltic languages, a branch of the Indo-European language family, are descended from a group of Indo-European tribes who settled the area between lower Vistula and upper Dvina and Dneper. ... This article is about geographic region of Masuria (Mazury), Poland. ... Mozhaysk (Можа́йск) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, 110 km to the west from the Russian capital, on the historic road leading to Smolensk and then to Belarus. ... Vereya (Верея in Russian) is a town in the Moscow Oblast in Russia, located on the right bank of the Protva River 113 km southwest of Moscow. ... Borovsk Monastery of St Paphnutius. ...

Their name is thought to derive from the word galas ("the end"), alluding to the fact that they settled farther south than any other Baltic tribes. Ptolemy was the first to mention them in the 2nd century AD. It is probable that the Galindae occupied much of Tver Oblast, Moskva Oblast and Belarus, until the Early East Slavs invaded the area in the 6th century. Claudius Ptolemaeus, given contemporary German styling, in a 16th century engraved book frontispiece. ... Tver Oblast (Russian: Тверска́я о́бласть) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). ... Moscow oblast (Моско́вская о́бласть) is an administrative subdivision of Russia officially established on January 14, 1929. ... The East Slavs are the ethnic group that evolved into the Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian peoples. ...

The Russian chronicles first mention them as Golyad in 1058. Yury Dolgoruky arranged a campaign against them in 1147, the year he founded Moscow in the land of the Galindae. It is not clear when they ceased to exist. Their name survives in European topography as Goniądz, as the Poles call one part of Masuria, and as Golyad, a woody area not far from Moscow. Events March 17 - King Lulach I of Scotland is killed in battle against his cousin and rival Malcolm Canmore, who later becomes King of Scotland as Malcolm III of Scotland. ... Monument to Yury Dolgoruky in Moscow. ... Events King Afonso I of Portugal and the Crusaders capture Lisbon from Muslims First written mention of Moscow. ... Moscow (Russian: Москва́, Moskva, IPA: â–¶ (help· info)) is the capital of Russia, located on the river Moskva. ...

See also

• Prussians and Yotvingians - other extinct Western Baltic peoples