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Encyclopedia > Gambling in the United Kingdom

Gambling in the United Kingdom is regulated by the Gambling Commission on behalf of the government's Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) under the Gambling Act 2005. This Act of Parliament significantly updated the UK's gambling laws, including the introduction of a new structure of protections for children and vulnerable adults, as well as bringing the burgeoning Internet gambling sector within British regulation for the first time. DCMS Logo DCMS headquarters in Cockspur Street The Department for Culture, Media and Sport (sometimes abbreviated DCMS) is a department of the British government. ... The Gambling Act 2005 is a United Kingdom Act of Parliament, mainly applying to England, Wales and Scotland designed to control all forms of gambling. ... An Act of Parliament or Act is law enacted by the parliament (see legislation). ... The term gambling has had many different meanings depending on the cultural and historical context in which it is used. ...

Contents

Gambling forms

Bingo and casinos

The game of Bingo was popularised in the armed forces in the Second World War and brought back to Britain after the end. The Betting and Gaming Act 1960 allowed commercial bingo halls to be set up, provided they were established as members-only clubs and had to get their take from membership fees and charges rather than as a percentage of the entry fees. Housie is a gambling game played in New Zealand, Australia and the UK, where it is called Bingo. ... Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ...


Casinos had a similar history, with requirement for licensing from the Gaming Board of Great Britain and for casinos to be members-only. The number of gaming machines in casinos was limited at 10.


In part due to the difficulty of enforcing this, the Gaming Act 1968 liberalised the law, by allowing true commercial casinos.


The 2005 Act paved the way for larger resort style casinos to be built, albeit in a controlled manner with one being built every few years until the Act is fully implemented. Many towns and cities bid to host one of these so-called "super casinos", which will be similar to those found in Las Vegas. On 30th January 2007, Manchester was announced as the winning bid and will be the location of the first 'super-casino'. The House of Lords urged on March 29, 2007 the Government to review plans for the massive "super-casino" in Manchester. Instead it supported plans for 16 smaller casinos, including ones in Solihull and Wolverhampton.[1] This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... This article is about the city of Las Vegas in Nevada. ... Manchester (pronounced ) is a city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. ... The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and is also commonly referred to as the Lords. The Sovereign, the House of Commons (which is the lower house of Parliament and referred to as the Commons), and the Lords together comprise the Parliament. ... March 29 is the 88th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (89th in leap years). ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... Solihull (IPA: , or , or some combination of the two; occasionally ) is a large town in the West Midlands in England with a population of 94,753. ... Wolverhampton is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands, England. ...


Gaming machines have two categories depending upon the stakes and payouts involved. The former were limited to casinos, bingo halls and clubs, and the latter also permitted in pubs, cafes, arcades, etc.


Gambling on sports

Sports gambling have a long history in the United Kingdom, with also a long history of attempted suppression. The 1960 Act legalised off-course bookmakers. Pool betting on horses is a monopoly of the state-owned Tote. The Horserace Totalisator Board, more commonly known as The Tote, is a British bookmaker, with over 500 betting shops, and outlets on Britains 59 racecourses. ...


There is a large market in the UK for gambling on competitive sports at bookmakers, particularly for horse, greyhound racing and association football (soccer). The latter also has an associated form of gambling known as the football pools, in which players win by correctly predicting the outcome of each week's matches. Sports betting is the general activity of predicting sports results by making a wager on the outcome of a sporting event. ... A bookmaker, or a bookie, is an organisation or a person that takes bets and may pay winnings depending upon results and, depending on the nature of the bet, the United States, with Singapore and Canada, the only legal bookmaker is state_owned and operated. ... Horse-racing is an equestrian sporting activity which has been practiced over the centuries; the chariot races of Roman times were an early example, as was the contest of the steeds of the god Odin and the giant Hrungnir in Norse mythology. ... Several greyhounds before a race. ... The striker (wearing red jersey) has run past the defender (in white jersey) and is about to take a shot at the goal, while the goalkeeper positions himself to stop the ball. ... Pool has several meanings: A planted garden pool at Mission San Juan Capistrano It is any of several games similar to billiards, distinguished by using a table that has one pocket at each corner and one in the middle of each of the two longer sides. ...


Lottery

The UK's largest lottery is known as the National Lottery, which was set up under government licence in 1993. A lottery is a popular form of gambling which involves the drawing of lots for a prize. ... A play here! sign outside a newsagent, incorporating the National Lotterys logo of a stylised hand with crossed fingers. ...


A statute of 1698 provided that in England lotteries were by default illegal unless specificially authorised by statute. An 1934 Act legalised small lotteries, which was further liberalised in 1956 and 1976. There could be no big national lottery until the Government established one, however.


Several games are run under this brand, including Lotto and Thunderball. As with other lotteries players choose a set of numbers, say 6 from 50, with six numbers then being drawn at random. Players win cash prizes depending on how many numbers they match.


The national lottery launched a pan-European "super-lottery", called EuroMillions in 2004. Currently 9 countries contribute. World map showing the location of Europe. ... A map of the countries that participate in EuroMillions. ...


In the UK the national lottery has so far raised several billions of pounds for Good Causes, a programme which distributes money via grants. 28% of lottery revenue goes towards the fund, along with all unclaimed prizes. Additionally, 12% goes to the state. The prize fund is 45% of revenue, with the remaining 15% going towards running costs and profits for the lottery organisers and ticket sellers.


The odds of specific combinations occurring in the UK national lottery are as follows:


6 Numbers 1 in 13,983,816
5 Numbers & Bonus Ball 1 in 2,330,636
5 Numbers 1 in 54,201
4 Numbers 1 in 1,032
3 Numbers 1 in 57
2 Numbers 1 in 8
1 Number 1 in 2


Scratchcards

Scratchcards are a very popular form of gambling in the UK, due to their easy availability and cheap price. These are small pieces of card where an area has been covered by a substance that cannot be seen through, but can be scratched off. Under this area are concealed the items/pictures that must be 'found' in order to win. A scratchcard (also called scratch off, scratch game, scratch ticket, scratcher or scratchie) is a small piece of card where an area has been covered by a substance that cannot be seen through, but can be scratched off. ...


Economic aspects

Income from gambling currently makes up a small part of the economy of the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom has the fifth largest gross domestic product in the world in terms of market exchange rates and the sixth largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). ...


References

  • Gambling Act details and updates

See also

This is a list of topics related to the United Kingdom. ... The term gambling has had many different meanings depending on the cultural and historical context in which it is used. ... // A list of casinos. ...

External links

  • UK Gambling Commission
  • Where to start on Poker
  • Where to start on Casino

  Results from FactBites:
 
Gambling - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (2660 words)
Gambling (or betting) is any behavior involving risking money or property (making a wager or placing a stake) on the outcome of a game, contest, or other event in which the outcome of that activity depends partially or totally upon chance or upon one's ability to do something.
Though many participate in gambling as a form of recreation or even as a means to gain an income, gambling, like any behavior which involves variation in brain chemistry, can become a psychologically addictive and harmful behavior in some people.
The term has come to have meaning in the wider English usage beyond actual gambling, however, as a way of describing an event whose occurrence is about as likely to occur as not, as in "It's even money that it will rain today".
United Kingdom emerging as major gambling market (printable version) (583 words)
LAS VEGAS — Legislation to reform gambling in the United Kingdom could be passed by the summer of 2005, expanding a major international market and creating lucrative opportunities for casino operators and suppliers, Britain’s top gambling regulator said Wednesday.
The summit is an annual gathering of gambling executives and financial analysts who discuss trends in the industry and other key issues.
Most of that gambled, some six of every $10, was in the nation’s 612 casinos and on gambling machines that can be found in more than 28,000 clubs across the United Kingdom.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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