FACTOID # 51: Russia won the first World Air Games, held in Turkey in 1997. Events included hang-gliding, sky-surfing, and ballooning.
 
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Encyclopedia > Games of the XIX Olympiad

The Games of the XIX Olympiad were held in Mexico City in 1968. Mexico City beat Detroit, Buenos Aires and Lyon to host the Games.

Games of the XIX Olympiad
Nations participating 112
Athletes participating 5,530 (4,750 men, 780 women)
Events 172 in 20 sports
Opening ceremonies October 12, 1968
Closing ceremonies October 27, 1968
Officially opened by President Gustavo Díaz Ordaz
Athlete's Oath Pablo Garrido
Judge's Oath: -
Olympic Torch Norma Enriqueta Basilio de Sotelo
Contents

Highlights

  • Because of the high altitude of Mexico City (2700 m), many endurance athletes have trouble coping with the thin air.
  • For the first time, athletes from East and West Germany take part in separate teams, after having competed in a combined team up to 1964.
  • US discus thrower Al Oerter, wins his fourth consecutive gold medal in the event to become only the second athlete to achieve this in an individual event.
  • Bob Beamon jumps 8.90 m in the long jump, a 55 cm improvement of the World Record that would stand until 1991.
  • In the triple jump, the previous world record was improved five times by three different athletes.
  • Dick Fosbury wins the gold medal in the high jump using the radical Fosbury flop technique, which quickly became the dominant technique in the event.
  • In the medal award ceremony, two African-American athletes Tommie Smith (gold) and John Carlos (bronze) raise their black-gloved fists as a symbol of Black Power. They are banned from the Olympic Games for life.
  • Czechoslovakian gymnast Věra Čáslavská wins the hearts of the Mexican crowd and four gold medals.
  • US swimmer Debbie Meyer became the first swimmer to win three individual gold medals, in the 200, 400 and 800 m freestyle events.
  • The introduction of doping tests results in the first disqualification because of doping: Swedish pentathlete Hans-Gunnar Liljenwall is disqualified for alcohol use.
  • John Stephen Akhwari of Tanzania became internationally famous after finishing the marathon in last place despite a dislocated knee.

Medals awarded

See the medal winners, ordered by sport:

  • Athletics
  • Basketball
  • Boxing
  • Canoeing
  • Cycling
  • Diving
  • Equestrianism
  • Fencing
  • Football
  • Gymnastics
  • Hockey
  • Modern Pentathlon
  • Rowing
  • Shooting
  • Swimming
  • Volleyball
  • Water Polo
  • Weightlifting
  • Wrestling
  • Yachting

Medal count

Top medal-collecting nations:
(for the full table, see 1968 Summer Olympics medal count)

1968 Summer Olympics medal count
Pos Country Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 United States of America 45 28 34 107
2 USSR 29 32 30 91
3 Japan 11 7 7 25
4 Hungary 10 10 12 32
5 West Germany 9 9 7 25
6 France 7 3 5 15
7 Czechoslovakia 7 2 4 13
8 East Germany 5 11 10 26
9 Australia 5 7 5 17
10 Great Britain 5 5 3 13

See also

External links

  • IOC Site on 1968 Summer Olympics (http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1968)


Olympic Games
Summer Olympic Games
1896 | 1900 | 1904 | 1906* | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016
Winter Olympic Games
1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1994 | 1998 | 2002 | 2006 | 2010 | 2014 | 2018
*The 1906 Olympic were organised by the IOC, but are currently not officially recognised by the IOC.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Summer Olympic Games - Simple English Wikipedia (416 words)
1896 - Games of the I Olympiad - Athens, Greece
1920 - Games of the VII Olympiad - Antwerp, Belgium
2004 - Games of the XXVIII Olympiad - Athens, Greece
1968 Summer Olympics - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (515 words)
The 1968 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XIX Olympiad, were held in Mexico City in 1968.
The Games were preceded by the Tlatelolco massacre, in which hundreds of students were killed by Mexican security forces ten days before the opening day.
In the 200 m medal award ceremony, two African-American athletes Tommie Smith (gold) and John Carlos (bronze) raised their fl-gloved fists as a symbol of Black Power.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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