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Encyclopedia > Gamlingay
Gamlingay
OS Grid Reference: TL236526
Lat/Lon: 52°09′N 0°11′W
Population: 3535 (2001 Census)
Dwellings: 1470 (2001 Census)
Formal status: Village
Administration
County: Cambridgeshire
Region: East Anglia
Nation: England
Post Office and Telephone
Post town: Sandy
Postcode: SG19 3
Dialling Code: 01767

Gamlingay is a village in Cambridgeshire, England, on the border with Bedfordshire. The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... A dwelling is a structure in which humans or other animals live. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Cambridgeshire (abbreviated Cambs) is a county in England, bordering Lincolnshire to the north, Norfolk to the northeast, Suffolk to the east, Essex and Hertfordshire to the south, and Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire to the west. ... The region (also known as Government Office region) is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity in England. ... Norfolk and Suffolk, the core area of East Anglia. ... Home Nations is a colloquial term sometimes used to refer collectively to the four constituent parts of the United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland) or to all the self-governing nations or states of the British Isles. ... Royal motto (French): Dieu et mon droit (Translated: God and my right) Englands location within the UK Official language English de facto Capital London de facto Largest city London Area – Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population – Total (mid-2004) – Total (2001 Census) – Density Ranked 1st UK 50. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... UK and Australian postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The UK telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Numbering Plan, is regulated by the Office of Communications (Ofcom), which replaced the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) in 2003. ... A village is a human settlement commonly found in rural areas. ... Cambridgeshire (abbreviated Cambs) is a county in England, bordering Lincolnshire to the north, Norfolk to the northeast, Suffolk to the east, Essex and Hertfordshire to the south, and Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire to the west. ... Royal motto (French): Dieu et mon droit (Translated: God and my right) Englands location within the UK Official language English de facto Capital London de facto Largest city London Area – Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population – Total (mid-2004) – Total (2001 Census) – Density Ranked 1st UK 50. ... Bedfordshire is a county in England and forms part of the East of England region. ...


An ancient village featured in the Domesday Book, the name comes from the Old English Gamelingei meaning "an enclosure of Gamela's people". There has been a settlement on the site since the Bronze Age, but artifacts dating back to the Palaeolithic period have been found within the village. The village is steeped in history, with lots of listed buildings throughout the village. There also used to be at one time 52 pubs in Gamlingay to serve the coach routes from London. It is thought that Dick Turpin rode through the village on his way up North. The stone for the building of the church was from a quarry within the village. This quarry then offered the perfect location for an archery range. Being dug into the ground it was a safe area where archery could be practiced, and thus was named `The Butts'. In medieval times it was a requirement that all men over a certain age, were capable of using a bow and arrow. The Butts is now a children's play area. Domesday Book (also known as Domesday, or Book of Winchester), was the record of the great survey of England completed in 1086, executed for William the Conqueror, that was similar to a census by a government of today. ... Old English (also called Anglo-Saxon) is an early form of the English language that was spoken in parts of what is now England and southern Scotland between the mid-fifth century and the mid-twelfth century. ...



Throughout history, it has been a farming village. Most of the village was owned by the Oxford college Merton, and the Cambridge colleges Downing and Clare. Until a few years ago the houses at the local village college were named after Merton, Downing and Clare. The University of Oxford, located in the city of Oxford, England, is the oldest university in the English-speaking world. ... Merton College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. ... The University of Cambridge is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world, with one of the most selective sets of entry requirements in the United Kingdom. ... Full name Downing College Motto Quaerere Verum Seek the truth Named after Sir George Downing Previous names - Established 1800 Sister College Lincoln College Master Prof. ... Full name Clare College Motto - Named after Elizabeth de Clare Previous names University Hall (1326), Clare Hall (1338), Clare College (1856) Established 1326 Sister College Oriel College St Hughs College Master Prof. ...


In 1600, a lot of the village was destroyed in the "Great Fire of Gamlingay" as described in an extract of a letter from the Privy Council to Sir Thomas Egerton.


"Whereas divers of the Justices of the Peace in the coutitie of Cambridge have certyfied us the lamentable accydent that bath fallen upon the inhabitantes of Gamlingay in the said countie, by casualltie of fire that happned on the 21St daie of Aprill last, whereby the moste parte of the said towne to the nomber of 76 houses with divers barnes and stackes of corne were suddainlie consumed."


Modern Gamlingay has a population of over 3,500 and is growing (the 2001 Census gives a population of 4,805 but this includes a few other smaller villages). It is now largely a commuter village: 44% of its employed residents work outside of Cambridgeshire, 30% more than 20km away and 11% more than 40km away.


Local amenities include pubs, shops, a primary school and village college, sports fields, community centre, lots of clubs and societies, nursary schools and a Grade II listed telephone box.


See also

This is a list of cities, towns and villages in the county of Cambridgeshire, England. ...

External link


  Results from FactBites:
 
Gamlingay (226 words)
Gamlingay is an ancient village on the Cambridgeshire/Bedfordshire border, on the B1040 road from Biggleswade to St Ives.
The village has a lot to offer its residents, in that we are well supplied with shops, local industry and many clubs and societies covering a large range of interests.
It is my hope that most of Gamlingay will be covered by these pages over the next two years.
Roll of Honour - Cambridgeshire - Gamlingay Heath and tetworth (114 words)
This memorial is in the Church at Gamlingay, Cambridgeshire.
R.G.A. Hills on Gamlingay, unable to identify either on CWGC
R.G.A. Not on Gamlingay, unable to identify on CWGC
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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