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Ganghwa Island is an island in the estuary of the Han River, on the west coast of South Korea. About 65,500 people live on the island. With an area of 302.4 km², it constitutes most of Ganghwa-gun, a division of Incheon Municipality. The island's highest point is Mani-san, 469 meters above sea level. Image File history File links Ganghwa_location. ...
Hangul also refers to a word processing application widely used in Korea. ...
It has been suggested that Sino-Korean be merged into this article or section. ...
The Revised Romanization of Korean (Korean: êµì–´ì˜ ë¡œë§ˆìž í‘œê¸°ë²•; åœ‹èªžì˜ ë¡œë§ˆå— è¡¨è¨˜æ³•) is the official Korean language romanization system in South Korea. ...
McCune-Reischauer romanization is one of the two most widely used Korean language romanization systems, along with the Revised Romanization of Korean, which replaced (a modified) McCune-Reischauer as the official romanization system in South Korea in 2000. ...
Han River is the name of four unrelated rivers: Han River, or Han Gang, is a river in Korea, passing through Seoul and entering the Yellow Sea Han River, or Han Shui, is a tributary of the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) in central China Han River, or Han Jiang, is...
Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ...
Incheon Metropolitan City is a metropolitan city and major seaport on the west coast of South Korea, near Seoul. ...
For considerations of sea level change, in particular rise associated with possible global warming, see sea level rise. ...
Ganghwa Island is separated from Gimpo, on the mainland, by a narrow channel, which is spanned by several bridges. The main channel of the Han River separates the island from Gaeseong in North Korea. Gimpo is a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. ...
Kaesong city centre KaesÅng (Gaeseong) is a city in North Hwanghae Province, North Korea, a former Directly Governed City, and the capital of Korea during the Goryeo Dynasty. ...
Because of its strategic position in the mouth of the Han River, Ganghwa Island has often played a key role in historical events. In the ninth century, Unified Silla established a garrison on the island to combat piracy.[1] The commander Wang Geon established his military reputation at the garrison, later going on to found the kingdom of Goryeo.[2] In the thirteenth century, the court of Goryeo took refuge on the island as Mongol forces invaded in 1232.[3] After Goryeo capitulated to the Mongols, the elite forces on the island rose up, beginning the Sambyeolcho Rebellion.[4] During the Manchu invasion of 1636, the Joseon court sought to follow the Goryeo example, but the royal refugees were captured by the invaders.[5] As a means of recording the passage of time the 9th century was that century that lasted from 801 to 900. ...
Unified Silla is the name often applied to the Korean kingdom of Silla after 668. ...
A portrait of Taejo Taejo of Goryeo (Korean hangul: ê³ ë ¤ 태조; hanja: 高麗太祖; revised: Goryeo Taejo; McCune-Reischauer: KoryÅ Taejo), born Wang Geon (왕건; 王建; Wang Geon; Wang KÇ’n; 877-943, r. ...
The state of Goryeo ruled Korea from the fall of Silla in 935 until the founding of Joseon in 1392. ...
(12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ...
The Mongol Empire (Cyrillic: Их Монгол УлÑ) (1206–1368) was the largest contiguous (the land streched uninterrupted by borders or stretches of water) land empire in world history, ruling 35 million km² (13. ...
The Mongol invasions of Korea consisted of a series of campaigns by the Mongol Empire against Korea, then known as Koryo, from 1231 to 1259. ...
The Sambyeolcho Rebellion (1270-1273) was a Korean rebellion against the Goryeo Dynasty during the Mongol invasion. ...
The Joseon Dynasty (also ChosÅn, Hangul: ì¡°ì„ ì™•ì¡°, Hanja: æœé®®çŽ‹æœ) was the final ruling dynasty of Korea, lasting from 1392 until 1910. ...
In the nineteenth century, as outside powers sought to enter Korea by sea, Ganghwa became a point of contact rather than a refuge. A punitive expedition by the French Navy was driven back from the island in 1866,[6] and in 1875 Japanese forces attacked the Joseon garrison on the island.[7] Early the following year, the Treaty of Kanghwa was concluded. That agreement, concluded on Ganghwa Island, officially opened Korea to Japanese trade for the first time. Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ...
1866 (MDCCCLXVI) is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ...
1875 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...
The Treaty of Kanghwa, signed in 1875, was written by Kuroda Kiyotaka, Governor of Hokkaido, and designed to open up Korea to Japanese trade. ...
Numerous historical sites are maintained on the island. Gachon Medical School is also located there. Gachon Medical School is a medical school on Ganghwa Island in Incheon, South Korea. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Ganghwa1. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Ganghwa1. ...
Notes - ↑ Lee (1976, p. 96).
- ↑ Lee (1976, p. 100).
- ↑ Lee (1976, p. 148).
- ↑ Lee (1976, p. 151).
- ↑ Lee (1976, p. 216).
- ↑ Lee (1976, p. 264); Nahm (1996, p. 148).
- ↑ Lee (1976, p. 268); Nahm (1996, p. 151).
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2053x643, 531 KB) Summary A frozen rice field in Ganghwa Island. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2053x643, 531 KB) Summary A frozen rice field in Ganghwa Island. ...
References - Nahm, Andrew C. (1996). Korea: A History of the Korean People (2nd ed.), Seoul: Hollym. ISBN 1-56591-070-2.
- Lee, Ki-baek (1976). A New History of Korea, rev. ed., Seoul:Ilchogak. ISBN 89-337-0204-0.
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