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Encyclopedia > Ganser syndrome

Ganser syndrome is a psychiatric disorder characterised by approximate answers to questions. When asked how many legs a horse has they might say, "five," showing that they know the correct answer but are deliberately just off. The original description by Sigbert J.M. Ganser in 1898 pointed out their hysterical twilight state. They may also describe hallucinations which are usually more florid than those in schizophrenia. They may also have disorders of sensation similar to those in conversion disorder. They may be inattentive or drowsy. 1898 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... A hallucination is a sensory perception experienced in the absence of an external stimulus, as distinct from an illusion, which is a misperception of an external stimulus. ... Conversion disorders, categorised under the heading of Somatoform Disorders in both DSM IV and ICD 10 have an historical heritage in the classical descriptions of hysteria as presented by, for example, Sigmund Freud. ...


This rare disorder is more common in prisoners or those who are otherwise confined. Some workers believe there is a genuine psychosis underlying this, others believe it is a dissociative disorder, while still others believe it is the result of malingering. Over the years, opinions have seemed to move from the first view more towards the last. Psychosis is a generic psychiatric term for mental states in which the components of rational thought and perception are severely impaired. ... Dissociation is a psychological state or condition in which certain thoughts, emotions, sensations, or memories are separated from the rest of the psyche. ... Malingering is a psychological term that refers to an individual faking the symptoms of mental or physical disorders. ...


Although subjects appear confused in their answers, in other respects they appear to understand their surroundings. There may be a history of head injury.


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Ganser Syndrome (403 words)
Ganser's Syndrome is a factitious disorder, characterised by the individual mimicking behaviour yhey think are typical of a psychosis, by providing nonsensical or wrong answers to questions, and doing things incorrectly.
Also called nonsense syndrome, balderdash syndrome, syndrome of approximate answers, pseudodementia or prison psychosis ( The syndrome is described most frequently in prison inmates form whom it may represent an attempt to gain leniency from prison or court officials), classified in DSM-IV as one of the dissociative disorders.
Ganser syndrome therefore is a desire to avoid responsibility or an unpleasant situation.
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